广东省梅州市八乡山中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市八乡山中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with参考答案：A2.Themostimportantthing_______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_____Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

___thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C4.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.

A.loudly

B.clearly

C.quietly

D.politely参考答案：C5.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen__________intherestaurant.A.left B.contacted C.delayed D.remained参考答案：D6.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D7.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

---Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：妈妈，我可以借用你的照相机吗？当然，给你。A.pleasehelpme请帮我；B.canIaskafavour?可否帮个忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相机在哪里？D.excuseme打扰了。在借东西时，英语的习惯是先说excuseme,故选B。8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C9.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.hadtraveled

C.istraveling

D.travels参考答案：D略10.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation参考答案：A11.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。12.Thoughtheproblemswereallveryhard，Katekeptonworkingonthem________shefinallysolvedallofthem.A．before

B．until

C．when

D．after参考答案：B13.Theweatherwasfineallday,butlateintheafternoonthestrongwindblew

withdarkclouds.A.inturn

B.allatonce

C.ontime

D.rightaway参考答案：B14.Therewasaterrifyingpictureinthepaperofaman

theleghadbeenblownoff.A.where B.ofwhich C.ofwhom D.whose参考答案：C15.Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C16.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches参考答案：A二、新的题型17.MusicEveryonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic.Sincethebeginning,humans___4___(express)themselvesthroughmusic.Irecentlyhadachancetoexperienceconversationthroughmusic.In2008,I____5____(travel)toManila,Philippinestoparticipateinahighschooljazzexchange____6____manystudentsfromalloverAsiacametogethertosharetheirtalents.Everyonewasmixedintodifferentsmallgroupstoprepareforaconcertattheendofweek.Although___7___peoplespokefluentEnglish,everyoneseemedtounderstandeachothersimplythroughthemusicandtherewerefewtimeswheredirecttranslation____8____(need).Attheperformance,everygroupplayedforaliveaudience.Duringmygroup’sperformance,Iwasabletoimprovise(合奏)withaKoreanboy___9___spokeverylittleEnglish.Butwemanagedtohaveaconversationthroughourinstruments.Itwas___10___greatexperience.参考答案：4.haveexpressed

5.traveled

6.where

7.few

8.wasneeded

9.who

10.a这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在2008年去菲律宾首都马尼拉旅行中，一次通过音乐沟通的经历。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从一开始，人类就通过音乐来表达自己。由sincebeginning可知，本句为现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填haveexpressed。【5题详解】考查动词时态。由in2008时间为过去，可知用一般过去时，故填traveled。【6题详解】考查连接词。句意：2008年，我旅行去了菲律宾的马尼拉参加一个高中爵士乐交流活动，在那来自亚洲各地的学生聚集在一起分享他们的才华。本句为定语从句修饰先行词highschooljazzexchange，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填表地点的关系副词where。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然很少有人能说一口流利的英语，但似乎每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解。由后文“每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解”可知，“很少”有人能说流利的英语。故填few。【8题详解】考查时态与语态。本空在句中充当谓语，且与主语translation构成被动关系，且时间为2008年，主语为单数，故用一般过去时的被动wasneeded。【9题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用指人作主语的关系代词who。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一次美好的经历。experience为名词，表示泛指，用a。三、阅读理解18.Atotalof34Chinesecitieswithacombinedpopulationofnearly300milliontookparkinapetadoptiondayattheweekend,promotingtheadoptionofrescuedstray(流浪的)animals.ThelivebroadcastofChinaPetAdoptionDayeventsinShanghai,Beijing,Chengdu,Guangzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjin,Qingdao,TianjinandXi’anwaswatchedby562,000people.FromUrumqiinthefarnorthwesttoFuzhouonthesoutheastcoast,peoplegatheredtoraiseawarenessofanimalcareandtohelpstrayfindlovinghomes.SunQuanhui,managerandsenioradviserofWorldAnimalProtection,said,“PlanetEarthisnotonlyhometohumanitybutalsoahomethatwesharewithotheranimals.Itismankind’sdutyandimportanttotreatanimalskindlyinacivilizedsociety.”AsChina’spopulationbecomesricher,petownershiphasincreasedrapidly,butproblems,suchaspetabandonmentandcruelty,arealsogrowing.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreadoptioneventshavetakenplacealloverthecountry,whichindicatesanawakeningoftheChinesepublicconsciousnesstoanimalprotection.“Adoptingapetinsteadofbuyingonehasbeengainingawideracceptance.”AmericanEdwardDumpe,whohasbeenworkingondesignsforstrayanimalsheltersinBeijing,said,“ItsurelysoundssupersweetandIhavenodoubtthatitmusthavebeentheresultofgreatefforts.”“Ithinkitisagoodstepintherightdirection,andshouldbetakenasevidencethatChinesesocietyisbecomingmoreawareofstrayanimalswhoshouldbetakencareofandtreatedwithrespect.”Inreallife,“Rabbit-eatingCarrot”isfashiondesignerwhohascreatedclothesembroidered(刺绣)withslogans(口号)suchhas“Pleaseadoptapet”andimagesofhercats,withallearningsgoingtotheQimingSmallAnimalProtectionCenterinSichuanProvince.“Ididn’tknowthattherewereeventslikethisinChina.Thisisfantastic.Impressive.”SaidGeorgePhilippe,afrenchlivinginBeijingandfatheroftwo,ataneventinthecapital.12.WhatistheaimoflivebroadcastofChinaPetAdoptionDayevent?A.ToimprovetheawarenessofanimaladoptionB.ToattractmoreattentiontotheEventC.Toencouragemoreandmorepeopletotakepartinthelivebroadcast.D.Tointroducesomeusefulwesternpracticeofanimaladoption13.Whatwillbeaproblemwiththeincreaseofpetownership?A.MorepetsareingreatneedinChinaB.ThereisnotenoughrelatedserviceforpetsandtheirownersC.SomepetsneedtobegivenlargespacetoenjoythemselvesD.Somepeoplethrowtheiroldordisabledpetsaway14.Fromthestoryof“Rabbit-eatingCarrot”,whichwordcanbeusedtodescribeher?A.SmartandcuteB.CreativeandindependentC.Fashionableandkind-heartedD.Wealthyandhealthy15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheanimalrightinChinaB.Notrading,nokillingC.HowtotreatyourpetswithheartsD.Livebroadcastpromotesanimaladoptions参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D试题分析：文章是一篇新闻报道。讲述3亿人参加动物收养日，推动人们对流浪动物的收养，唤起人们关注动物的意识，帮助流浪动物找到有爱的家。12.细节理解题。根据第三段“…peoplegatheredtoraiseawarenessofanimalcareandtohelpstrayfindlovinghomes.”可知，中国宠物收养日活动现场直播的目的是