江苏省连云港市金桥实验学校高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市金桥实验学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewent______andwavedhishandtosaygoodbyetous.

A.board

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.boards参考答案：B2.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe_____toBeijing.A.studied;hadgone

B.hadstudied;went

C.hasstudied;goes

D.hadstudied;hadgone参考答案：B3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe

ill.SoIsuggestedthathe

adoctor.A.is;went

B.was;sees

C.was;see

D.is;see参考答案：C4.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothree_______:basiceducation,highereducationandadulteducation.

A.scores

B.categories

C.degrees

D.trends参考答案：B略5.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：让她烦恼的是她没办法用自己挣的钱买她想要的任何东西。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论如何；however然而；whenever无论何时。根据shecan'tbuy说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的宾语，根据句意可知此处选whatever（无论什么），故选B。6.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethattheprofessor

hadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情，我们能看出那位教授并没有想到我们会提出如此令人困惑的问题。Confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。故选D。7.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C8.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto参考答案：A9.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbrought

B.shouldhavebrought

C.brought

D.bring参考答案：D10.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides D.Therefore参考答案：D11.Wecan’tmakeouthis______ofthearticlebecausetherearetoomanytechnicaltermsinit.A.fiction B.abstractC.claim D.principle参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A.fiction虚构类文学作品；B.abstract摘要；C.claim声称；D.principle原则。由“article”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。12.“__________yourworkandstoptalking!”saidtheteacherinaserioustone.A.Applyfor

B.MindupC.Attendto

D.Carefor参考答案：C考查动词词组辨析。A.Applyfor申请；B.Mindup介意；C.Attendto专注于；D.Carefor照顾。句意：“专注于你的工作，别说话了！”老师用严肃的语调说道。故选C。13.---Ifeellikegoingforadrinkasit’sbeenalongday.---

Peter,I’dliketohavedrinktoo.A.Noway!

B.Whatfor?

C.Sowhat?

D.Greatidea!参考答案：D14.Themilksheusedwassour.She______thedate.A.oughthavechecked

B.shouldcheck

C.shouldhavechecked

D.musthavechecked参考答案：C15.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Asitis参考答案：A16.Atthefootofthemountain,__________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B二、新的题型17.AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)____61____(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those____62____currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed____63____(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)____64____(put)justbelowthesurfaceof____65____skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan____66____(need)becausedomesticcats____67____(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,thearea’snativewildlifeis____68____(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof____69____(protect).Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives_____70_____acertainarea.参考答案：61.unusual

62.who

63.toget

64.put

65.the/their

66.isneeded

67.havebeenattacking/areattacking

68.rapidly

69.protection

70.in这是一篇说明文。新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物，造成该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。根据后文内容可知，是“一项不寻常的计划”，故填unusual。【62题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：根据该计划，目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的猫死后，他们将不被允许再养一只。短语beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填toget。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：猫咪们需要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下，以便随时被发现。固定结构havesth.done“做某事”，故填过去分词put。【65题详解】考查冠词或物主代词。skins为名词，此处可填冠词the，或填形容词性物主代词their指代“猫咪们的”。【66题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：村里官员说，这个计划是必要的，因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填isneeded。【67题详解】考查动词时态语态。表示过去一直做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时，结构为have/hasbeendoing，主语是复数名词，助动词用单数have，故填havebeenattacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的情况，故填areattacking。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：正因为如此，该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。disappear为动词，需要副词修饰，故填rapidly。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：新西兰已将150种动物列为严重濒危物种，需要保护。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填protection。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语livein“居住在……”，故填in。三、阅读理解18.AlphaZero--anUpdatedModelofAISoonafterGarryKasparov,theformerworldchesschampion,losthisrematchagainstIBM’sDeepBluein1997,theshortwindowofhuman-machinechesscompetitionslammedshutforever.Unlikehumans,machineskeepgettingfaster,andtodayasmartphonechessappcanbestrongerthanDeepBlue.However,aspeopleseewiththenewAlphaZerosystem,machinedominancehasnotendedthehistoricalroleofchessasalaboratoryofcognition.Muchasairplanesdon’tflaptheirwingslikebirds,machinesdon’tproducechessmoveslikehumansdo.Basedonagenericalgorithm(算法),AlphaZeroincorporatesdeeplearningandotherAItechniqueslikeMonteCarlotreesearchtoplayagainstitselftodevelopitsownchessknowledge.UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteachesitselfthebestwaytoplay,reevaluatingthevaluesofthepieces.Itquicklybecomesstrongenoughtowin28,draw72,andlosenoneinavictoryoverStockfish.SinceAlphaZerocanprogramitself,thissuperiorunderstandingallowsittooutclasstheworld’stoptraditionalprogramdespitecalculatingfarfewerpositionspersecond.It’sthetypicalexampleofthecliché,“worksmarter,notharder”.AlphaZeroshowsthatmachinescanbetheexperts,notmerelyexperttools.Explainabilityisstillanissue—it’snotgoingtoputchesscoachesoutofbusinessjustyet.Buttheknowledgeitproducesisinformationhumanscanlearnfrom.AlphaZeroissurpassinghumansinaprofoundandusefulway,andresearchersareworkingontransferringtheknowledgeacquiredfromAlphaZerotootherfields.Machinelearningsystemsaren’tperfect.Eventhoughgreatprogresseshavebeenachieved,AIalgorithmsarestillstrugglingonopenproblemssuchascomputervision,naturallanguageunderstanding...TherewillbecaseswhereanAIwillfailtodetectexceptionstoitsrules.Therefore,asKasparovwrites,“Wemustworktogethertocombineourstrengths.Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplewhatit’sliketocompeteagainstamachine.Insteadofragingagainstthem,it’sbetterifwe’reallonthesameside.”Questions1-5:Judgeifthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ChooseAforTRUEifthestatementsagreewithit;chooseBforFALSEifthestatementsdon’tagreewithit;chooseCforNOTGIVENiftheinformationthestatementscarryisnotmentionedanywhereinthepassage.根据文章内容判断下列表述。如果表述与文章内容一致，选A项；表述与文章内容不一致，选B项；文章中未提及的信息，则选C项。Questions6-9:ChoosethecorrectheadingsforParagraphs1-4fromthebox.Notethattherearetwochoicesmorethanyouneed.请为文章的四段匹配小标题，从A—F中选择。（提示：6个选项中有2项是多余的）A.TheproperattitudetoAIB.ThehistoryofAlphaZeroC.ThelimitationsofmachinesD.TheinfluencesofAlphaZeroE.TheworkingtheoryofAlphaZeroF.Thefastdevelopmentofmachines36.Machinedominanceplaysanimportantroleincognitionstudy.37.AlphaZeroknowsopeningandendgamemovesbeforeplaying.38.AlphaZerodevelopschessstrategiesbyplayingagainstitself.39.Chesscoacheshavealreadybeenlaidoffthroughouttheworld.40.Sometimesartificialintelligencemaynotdiscoverexceptionstoitsrules.41.Paragraph142.Paragraph243.Paragraph344.Paragraph445.Theauthorusestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto______.A.arguefortheadvantagesofAIoverhumansB.informreadersofmachinedominanceinchessC.advisepeopletoworktogethertofightagainstAID.callonpeopletocombinestrengthswiththemachines参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.F

42.E

43.D

44.A

45.D本文是一篇说明文，以AlphaZero为例介绍了人工智能的发展以及我们应该对人工智能所采取的正确态度。【36题详解】根据文章内容可知，文章并没有提到机器的优势在认知研究中起重要作用，故填C。【37题详解】根据第二段中的“UnlikethetraditionalprogramStockfish,whichemploysmanypresetevaluationfunctionsaswellasopeningandendgamemoves,AlphaZerostartsoutknowingonlytherulesofchess,withnopresethumanstrategies.”可知，与Stockfish预设了开局和结尾的走法不同的是，AlphaZero一开始只知道国际象棋的规则，没有预设的策略，由此可知AlphaZero在游戏开始前不知道开局和结尾的走法，故填B。【38题详解】根据第二段中的“Inafewhours,itplaysmoregamesagainstitselfthanhavebeenrecordedinhumanchesshistory.Itteac