四川省广元市苍溪县龙山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广元市苍溪县龙山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten参考答案：C略2.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A3.TheEnglishmancouldnot____________hisexcitement.Hecanceledallhiscommitmentsandpulledtogetherthemostimportantofhisbooks,andnowherehewas,sittinginsideadusty,smellywarehouse.A.establish B.remarkC.accomplish D.contain参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国人抑制不住他的激动。他取消了所有的承诺，把最重要的书都整理好，现在他坐在一个满是灰尘、臭气熏天的仓库里。A.establish建立；创立；B.remark评论；C.accomplish完成；实现；D.contain包含；控制。根据句意containhisexcitement控制自己的兴奋，可知选D。4.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?—________A．Yes,please.

B．Ofcoursenot.C．Whynot?

D．Mypleasure.参考答案：B[回答“不介意”，只有B项合题意。]5.---Ijustreceivedanemailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.I___fromhimforyears.---Justlikeyou,I_____outoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends---onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.A.haven’theard;willbe B.hadn’theard;wasC.hadn’theard;havebeen D.haven’theard;hadbeen参考答案：C6.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerdayC．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A[考查固定句式。句意：——天气不好不可以去郊游，不是这样吗？——是的，根本不好。我们一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天气了。notintheleast相当于notatall,意为“根本不”。B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。]7.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B8.I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited参考答案：A9.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more参考答案：B10.Maryisgoodatchoosingherclothesthatexpressherpersonalityand____herappearance.A.enhance B.contrast C.reflect D.appeal参考答案：A11.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright参考答案：D12.–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?--_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit.参考答案：B13.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need参考答案：B14.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad

homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked

B．walk

C．towalk

D．walking参考答案：D15.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could参考答案：C16.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan________oftoday.

A.those

B.that

C.ones

D.theones参考答案：B17.Afamousfootballcoachsaidthata__________iseverything.Aaltitude

Battitude

Calltitude

Datitude参考答案：B18.I’vetoldhim____________.

A.ahundredtime

B.hundredtimes

C.hundredoftimes

D.hundredsoftimes参考答案：D19._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Myfatheronceworkedforabigcompany.However,whenIwasayearoldhe____41____hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultstation.Wewere____42____,sowesoldourhouse.Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother,____43____shedidn’tlikekidsatall.Shenever____44____.ButIwasveryhappywithmyparents.Myfatherwas____45____atmakingthings.Iwasalso____46____andhadatalentfordesigning.Wedidn’thavemoneytobuy.____47____sowemadeourown.Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.Ilearnedalotaboutgravity（重力）becauseI____48____manytimes.By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____49____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland_____50_____in1945.ThenIwasvery_____51_____tobeacceptedbythearmy’strainingprogramme.Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I_____52_____servingthearmy.Ibegantoworkwithchildrenwithlearningproblems.Iwantedto_____53_____somethingthatwouldhelpthem.Luckily,I_____54_____.Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit_____55_____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas_____56_____formyinventions.OnaTVprogramin2015,I_____57_____DavidKelleythefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.WhenIrealizedhe_____58_____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof_____59_____tohisfirm.”ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,Igota_____60_____thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.41.A.lost

B.took

C.missed

D.changed42.A.inorder

B.inpeace

C.indanger

D.indebt43.A.though

B.or

C.as

D.so44.A.apologized

B.performed

C.smiled

D.worked45.A.mad

B.skilled

C.amazed

D.disappointed46.A.sensitive

B.strict

C.pretty

D.creative47.A.clothes

B.books

C.toys

D.foods48.A.felloff

B.gavein

C.lookedup

D.turnedback49.A.doctor

B.soldier

C.dancer

D.inventor50.A.started

B.returned

C.graduated

D.arrived51.A.afraid

B.lucky

C.brave

D.clever52.A.finished

B.enjoyed

C.escaped

D.kept53.A.remember

B.gather

C.say

D.develop54.A.left

B.agreed

C.succeeded

D.stopped55.A.already

B.always

C.nearly

D.never56.A.famous

B.helpful

C.fit

D.ready57.A.invited

B.called

C.discovered

D.saw58.A.persuaded

B.recognized

C.accepted

D.doubted59.A.value

B.importance

C.interest

D.health60.A.choice

B.reply

C.gift

D.reward参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B【41题详解】考查动词。A.lost失去；B.took拿走；C.missed错过，想念；D.changed改变。根据However,whenIwasayearoldhe____1____hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultstation.可知，然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。故选A。【42题详解】考查词组。A.inorder按顺序；B.inpeace和平地；C.indanger在危险中；D.indebt负债。根据Wewere____2____,sowesoldourhouse.可知，我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。故选D。【43题详解】考查连词。A.though尽管；B.or否则；C.as因为；D.so所以。根据Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother.____3____shedidn’tlikekidsatall.可知，我们不得不和奶奶住在一起，尽管她一点也不喜欢孩子。此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.apologized道歉；B.performed执行，表演；C.smiled微笑；D.worked工作。根据Shenever____4____.可知，她从来不笑。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.mad疯狂的；B.skilled熟练的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据Myfatherwas____5____atmakingthings.可知，我父亲擅长制作东西。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；B.strict严格的；C.pretty美丽的；D.creative有创造力的。根据Iwasalso____6____andhadatalentfordesigning.可知，我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.books书；C.toys玩具；D.foods食品。根据后文Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具，我把两个轮胎拼在一起做了一匹马。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词组。A.felloff从---摔下来；B.gavein屈服；C.lookedup抬头向上看，查阅；D.turnedback往回走。根据Ilearnedalotaboutgravity（重力）becauseI____8____manytimes.可知，我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.soldier士兵；C.dancer舞蹈者；D.inventor发明者。根据By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____9____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland____10____in1945.可知，到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.started开始；B.returned归还，返回；C.graduated毕业；D.arrived到达。根据By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)____9____,buttheydidn’ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoanotherschooland____10____in1945.可知，到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的；B.lucky幸运的；C.brave勇敢的；D.clever聪明的。根据ThenIwasvery____11____tobeacceptedbythearmy’strainingprogramme.可知，然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.finished完成；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.escaped逃脱；D.kept保持。根据Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I____12____servingthearmy.可知，我在那里学到了很多。1966年，我完成了军队的服役。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词。A.remember记得；B.gather聚集；C.say说；D.develop发展。根据Iwantedto____13____somethingthatwouldhelpthem.可知，我想开发一些能帮助他们的东西。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.left离开；B.agreed同意；C.succeeded成功；D.stopped停止。根据Luckily,I____14____.可知，很幸运，我成功了。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词。A.already已经；B.always总是；C.nearly差不多；D.never从来没有。根据Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit____15____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas____16____formyinventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明很有帮助。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.fit合适的；D.ready有准备的。根据Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutit____15____worked.In1997,Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas____16____formyinventions.可知，我试着五次退休，但从来没有成功过。1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明很有帮助。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词。A.invited邀请；B.called打电话；C.discovered发现；D.saw看见。根据OnaTVprogramin2015,I____17____DavidKelleythefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.可知，在2015年的一档电视节目中，我看到了设计公司IDEO的创始人大卫凯利。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词。A.persuaded劝说；B.recognized意识到；C.accepted接受；D.doubted怀疑。根据WhenIrealizedhe____18____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof____19____tohisfirm.”可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.value价值；B.importance重要性；C.interest兴趣；D.health健康。根据WhenIrealizedhe____18____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof____19____tohisfirm.”可知，当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，“我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧。我对他的公司很有价值。”故选A。【60题详解】考查名词。A.choice选择；B.reply回答；C.gift礼物；D.reward奖励。根据ItypedalettertoKelleyandquickly,Igota____20____thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.可知，我给凯利打了一封信，很快，我得到了一个答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。故选B。21.Masteryofalanguageisoneofthegreatest___16___thatonecaneverhave.Manypeoplehaveapassion(激情)forlearninglanguages.Humanlanguageevolve(进化)fromhandgesturesandothersignsthatpeopleusedto___17___witheachother.Ancientpeoplestartedwithdrawing___18___aboutwhattheywantedtosay,whichlateronevolvedintosomelanguages,afterwhichmanyotherdialects(方言)havecomeinto___19___.Withover2,700differentlanguagesand7,000dialects___20___allovertheworld,theworldhasmanydifferentculturesthat___21___speaktheirnativedialects.Onesuch___22___thatisevenolderthantheholybookQuran(thefinestworkinclassicalArabic___23___)isArabic.Itisknowntobeoneofthemost___24___spokenlanguages,asover300millionpeoplespeakinthistongue.Incaseyouwanttolearnit,thentherearemanyArabictranslationservicesthat___25___peoplehowtoactuallyspeakthelanguage.Thislanguagealonehashundredsofdifferentdialectsthatareusedbypeopledependingonwhat____26____theyareat.Itis___27___thatpeoplewhospeak___28___languagesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewitheachotherbecauseofthedifferenceindialect;___29___,justlikeeveryotherlanguage,thislanguagealsohasastandardlanguagewhichisusedinbroadcasts,newspapers,magazinesandevenin___30___thatteachArabicastheirsecondlanguage.Soifyouwantto___31___whatapersonwhohasadifferentArabicdialectistryingtosay,youwouldneedthe___32___ofArabictranslationservices.Asmentionedearlier,theyteachthislanguage;however,youneedtohaveenoughtimetolearnit___33___itisalsoknowntobeoneofthemost___34___languagesthatonecanlearn.Infact,manyuniversitystudentswhomajorinthislanguagegethelpfromtheseagencies,makingit___35___forthemtolearnit.16.A.ways

B.skills

C.expressions

D.means17.A.communicate

B.fight

C.compete

D.exchange18.A.numbers

B.circles

C.maps

D.pictures19.A.sight

B.effect

C.fashion

D.action20.A.concerned

B.useful

C.present

D.familiar21.A.meanwhile

B.still

C.seldom

D.never22.A.book

B.game

C.custom

D.language23.A.literature

B.style

C.theory

D.influence24.A.probably

B.necessarily C.widely

D.loudly25.A.advise

B.teach

C.explain

D.remind26.A.level

B.length

C.age

D.location27.A.surprising

B.comforting C.disappointing

D.challenging28.A.foreign

B.native

C.similar

D.various29.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.or30.A.schools

B.restaurants C.hospitals

D.supermarkets31.A.repeat

B.forecast

C.research

D.understand32.A.list

B.help

C.sharing

D.review33.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.until34.A.important

B.formal

C.difficult

D.lively35.A.safer

B.cheaper

C.freer

D.easier参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D文章介绍了古老的语言阿拉伯语。16.B考查名词。句意：掌握一门语言是你所能拥有的最伟大的技能之一。A.ways方法；B.skills技能；C.expressions表达；D.means手段，方法。故选B。17.A考查名词。句意：人类语言是由手势和其他人们用来相互交流的符号演变而来的。A.communicate交流；B.fight打架，作斗争；C.compete竞争，比赛；D.exchange交易，交换。故选A。18.D考查名词。句意：古代的人们开始是把他们想说的东西画出来，后来演变成一些语言，之后许多其他的方言开始生效。A.numbers数字；B.circles循环，圆圈；C.maps地图；D.pictures图画。故选D。19.B考查名词。句意：古代的人们开始把他们想说的东西画出来，后来演变成一些语言，之后许多其他的方言开始生效。A.sight视力，景色；B.effect影响，效果；C.fashion时尚，时装；D.action行动，活动。短语comeintoeffect意为“开始生效”，故选B。20.C考查形容词。句意：世界上有超过2700种不同的语言和7000种方言。A.concerned有关的，关心的；B.useful有用的；C.present存在的；D.familiar熟悉的，常见的。故选C。21.B考查副词。句意：世界有许多不同的文明，仍然说着自己的母语。A.meanwhile同时，期间；B.still仍然；C.seldom很少，不常；D.never从不。故选B。22.D考查名词。句意：其中一种语言，阿拉伯语，甚至比古兰经（阿拉伯文经典著作中最好的作品）还要古老。A.book书籍；B.game游戏；C.custom习俗，惯例；D.language语言。故选D。23.A考查名词。句意：其中一种语言，阿拉伯语，甚至比古兰经（阿拉伯文经典著作中最好的作品）还要古老。A.literature文学，著作；B.style风格，时尚；C.theory理论，原理；D.influence影响。故选A。24.C考查副词。句意：众所周知，它是最可能使用的语言之一，因为有超过3亿人用这种语言说话。A.probably大概，可能；B.necessarily必要地；C.widely广泛地；D.loudly大声地，响亮地。故选C。25.B考查动词。句意：如果你想要学习它，那么有很多阿拉伯语翻译服务项目教会人们如何真正地说这种语言。A.advise建议；B.teach教；C.explain解释；D.remind提醒。使想起。故选B。26.D考查名词。句意：这种语言本身就有数百种不同的方言，这些方言被人们使用，这取决于它们所在的位置。A.level水平；B.length长度；C.age年龄；D.location位置。故选D。27.A考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，因为方言的差异，说类似语言的人很难相互交流。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.comforting安慰的；C.disappointing；令人失望的；D.challenging挑战的。故选A。28.C考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，因为方言的差异，说类似语言的人很难相互交流。A.foreign国外的；B.native本国的；C.similar相似的；D.various各种各样的。故选C。29.B考查副词。句意：然而，就像其他语言一样，这种语言也有一种标准语言，用于广播、报纸、杂志，甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides另外；D.or或者。故选B。30.A考查名词。句意：然而，就像其他语言一样，这种语言也有一种标准语言，用于广播、报纸、杂志，甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。A.schools学校；B.restaurants餐厅；C.hospitals医院；D.supermarkets超市。故选A。31.D考查动词。句意：句意：所以如果你想理解一个有不同阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么，你需要阿拉伯语翻译服务的帮助。A.repeat重复；B.forecast预测；C.research研究；D.understand理解。故选D。32.B考查名词。句意：所以如果你想了解一个有不同阿拉伯方言的人想说的是，你需要阿拉伯语翻译服务的帮助。A.list列表；B.help帮助；C.sharing分享；D.review回顾，复习。故选B。33.A考查连词。句意：因为它也被认为是你可以学习的最困难的语言之一。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.until直到…时。故选A。34.C考查形容词。句意：因为它也被认为是你可以学习的最困难的语言之一。A.important重要的；B.formal正式的；C.difficult困难的；D.lively活泼的。故选C。35.D考查形容词。句意：事实上，许多主修这门语言的大学生从这些机构得到帮助，使他们更容易学习。A.safer更安全；B.cheaper更便宜；C.freer更自由；D.easier很容易。故选D。三、阅读理解22. NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,you’llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractive（有吸引力的）citiesfirst.Beijing,China BeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital.Thecityissoold,infact,thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures—nomatterhowsmall.Gettingaroundthecityyou’llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples(寺庙),thelargestpalaces（宫殿）intheworld,andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless.SiemReap,Cambodia(柬埔寨) SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia.SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese-stylearchitectures.Inthecity,therearetraditionaldanceperformances,silkfarms,fishingvillagesandabirdsanctuary(保护区)neartheTonleSapLake.SiemReaptoday,beingapopulartouristattraction（旅游景点）,hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants.Kathmandu,Nepal（尼泊尔） Situated(位于)intheheartoftheHimalayans,Kathmandu,thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday.TheshoppingdistrictsareworldfamousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortableintheworld.Kyoto,Japan ThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868.Nolongerthecapital,itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan.Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar.Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople,anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld. EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown.It’suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer.Enjoy!71.Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestplacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld,youcangoto_____.A.Beijing

B.SiemReap

C.Kathmandu

D.Kyoto72.InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.Chinese-stylebuildings

B.excellentartworks

C.traditionaldances

D.aprotectedbirdarea73.Whichcity’sdevelopmentwasgreatlyinfluencedbywar?A.Beijing.

B.SiemReap.

C.Kathmandu.

D.Kyoto.74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnow

B.BeijingisthelargestcityinChinaC.onecan’tfindagoodhotelinKathmandu

D.allthecitieshavetheirownstories75.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_____.A.tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaB.tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC.totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesD.towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany

参考答案：23.Womenteachersareholdingbackboystudentsbyblamingthemfortypicallymalebehavior,accordingtoanewstudy.Womenteachersarealwayssayingthatboysare“silly”inclass.Theyrefuseto“sitnicelylikegirls”andaremorelikelytobeaddictedto“schoolboytricks”.Womenteachersmay