2022-2023学年河北省张家口市渡口堡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市渡口堡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A.2._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting参考答案：A3.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout参考答案：A4.一DoyouthinkIshouldworkinthatcompany?A．Isthatso?

B．Itdepends．

C．Idon’tthinkso．

D．Whynot?参考答案：D5.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that参考答案：D6.

WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

A.inneed

B.intime

C.inpreparation

D.instore

参考答案：D解析：介词短语考查，根据题意，当她第一来中国，她不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的，但是现在所有的担忧都消失了。此题有一定难度，但可以选择排除法。Instore学生比较熟悉的意思是储藏，这里考查第二层意思：就要来到，即将发生的。7.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.

putup

B.

heldup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：B8.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since参考答案：A9.--------IsitallrightifIsmokehere?-------_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C10.Soquickly

isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatB．scienceandtechnologyadvancingarethatC．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatwhatD．scienceandtechnologyareadvancingwhatthat参考答案：C略11.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.A.immediately

B.gradually

C.accidentally

D.undoubtedly参考答案：B12.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself参考答案：B

13.Itwas______greatshocktothegirlwhen_____wordcamethatherclosefrienddiedinthesevereearthquakeofHaiti.【选自《赢在高考》冠词专项】A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：a略14.Themoneywillbeused__________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment．A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．tobeprovided参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式的用法。在非谓语动词中，用不定式todo表示目的，译为“为了”;Bproviding现在分词表示主动进行;Cprovided过去分词表示被动完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被动表示将来的被动，均与题意不符。故选A。15.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepolluted

B.havingpolluted

C.polluting

D.polluted参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。动词结构：find+主语+V-ing：表示发现正在做..；find+主语+V-ed：表示发现主语被..。此题中动词pollute与主语water构成被动关系，故用polluted。句意：这有气味的水已经被发现被污染了而且不能够再用直到里面的化学物和废弃物被移走。故选D16.FrancisPrestonBlair,Jr.,UnionArmygeneralduringtheCivilWar,________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.as

B.although

C.aswas

D.althoughbeing参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置（请注意问题后面的词数要求）。

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]It'shardtosupportsomeonewho'ssick-there'snorightwaytoapproachit,andit'seasytofeelatalossforwords.Hereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhentalkingaboutillness.

[2]Whensomeoneisnewlydiagnosed,itcanfeelliketheonlythingpeoplewanttohearaboutishowthey'refeelingandwhatthedoctorissaying.DiyaDadlani,asocialworkeratGilda'sClubGreaterToronto,anorganizationforthoseaffectedbycancer,offersthisadvice:"Treatyourlovedoneasyoudidbeforecancer.Acknowledgethatthereisachange,andtrytobehonest,butdon'tchangeyourfriendshipbecauseofit."Keepdoingthethingsyoudidbeforeyourfriend________.Becarefulofhowyourfriendisfeeling;ifyouaren'tsurewhethertheyarecomfortablediscussingcertaintopics,justask.[3]Avoidwordslike"brave"and"inspirational".Itmaynotbeimmediatelyobviouswhattheproblemiswiththesepraises-whowouldn'twanttobeseenasbraveorinspirational?Butsuchcommentscanmakeapersonfeelasthoughtheyshouldbestrongallthetime,evenwhentheydon'tfeelthatway.Similarly,avoidregardingthesituationwhichasickmanisfacingasawar.Thiscansuggestthattheindividualwhoissickisresponsibleforwhetherthey"win"or[4]Ifyouarethepersonwhoissick,thetipsareasfollows:

[5]Clearlyexpresswhattopicsyou'recomfortablediscussingandwhatyouwouldratheravoid.Ifyoufeelunwillingtotalkaboutsomethingyou'drathernot,saygentlybutfirmly,"I'dliketochangethesubject."

[6]Sometimesyouwon'twanttotalkaboutyourillness;maybeyouneedtimetoprocesstestresults,orperhapsyoudon'twanttothinkaboutbeingsick.Don'texpectyourlovedonestobemindreaders.Ifitisn'ttherighttimetotalk,sayso.66.What'sthetitleofthepassage?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________67.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatway"inParagraph3referto?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________69.Accordingtothepassage,ifapatientdoesn'twanttotalkabouthisillness,whatshouldhe

do?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Howtotalkaboutillness.//Tips/Advice/Suggestionsontalkingaboutillness.

若答Howtotalkwithsickpeople.扣1分。67.becamesick/ill//gotsick/ill//fellill//wasill/sick68.(Asthough)Theyshouldbestrongallthetime.69.Heshoulddirectlytelltheothersthathedoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.

若人称错误扣1分。70.Youshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatthoseyoulovecanknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Youcan’thopethatpeopleyouloveknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Youcan’thopeyourlovedonestoknowwhatyouprefertodowhentalking.三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jealousofthekidsatschoolwhoaresmarterthanyouandseemtolearnmorequickly?Don’tworry．

71

72

However,accordingtoarecentstudy,IQcanrise—notjustbyoneortwopoints,butbyasmanyas21points!

ScientistshavefoundthatIQchangesarelinkedtochangesinpartofthebraincalledgraymatter,whichwasseentogrowandbecomedenser（更加密集）inthebrainsofpeoplewhoseIQsimprovedgreatly．

73

Oneistotrainyourshort-termmemory．Previousresearchhasproventhatshort-termmemoryisthebasisforintelligence,sotryingtorecognizeorretellsomethingthatyouhaveseenorheardcanhelpraiseyouroverallbra