2022年河北省承德市矿务局职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省承德市矿务局职工子弟中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for参考答案：D2.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit参考答案：A3.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappened

B.doesithappenC.ithadhappened

D.hadithappened参考答案：

C4.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D考查固定句式。Itwasn’tuntil…that…是not…until…句式的强调形式。句意：直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。D选项正确。5.Thekidsseatedthemselves totheteacherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close参考答案：B6.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B略7.Though________upinabigcity，Billalwayspreferstoliveacountrylife.A．brought

B．wasbroughtC．bringing

D．havingbrought参考答案：A8.Whentheteacherenteredhisoffice,hewassurprisedtofindeverything_____ingoodorder.A.arranging

B.beingarranged

C.arranged

D.havingarranged参考答案：C9.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：B10.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏，忽略；makeout（勉强）辨认出；checkout核实，检查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光线如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的词语。—或许你的视力在下降。由句意可知，B选项正确。11.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginakindergarteninLiaoningProvincehasledtoseveralchildren________tohospital.

A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent参考答案：A12.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

参考答案：D13.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that参考答案：D14.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated参考答案：B15.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated参考答案：D16.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C17.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B18.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B19.—Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?—No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI_____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinthefirstgrade,doctorsfoundacancerinmyhead.Itchangedmy___21___.Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___22___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.Oneday,whenIfoundoutaprogramthattrainsdogstobefriendswithpeople,I___23___myparentstoletmehaveone.Theyknewithadbeena(n)___24___yearformeandtheysaidyes.Iwasreallyhappy,butIdidn’t___25___thatmylifewasabouttochangeagain.Wewenttovisitafewdogstoseeifanyseemed___26___forme.Wewentoutsidetoplaywiththem,andIfoundtherewas___27___magicalaboutonedog.Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___28___withmeonthegrass.SinceIfeltso___29___,takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.Cocoseemedto___30___it.Rightthen,IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.Iknewshewastherightdog,andshecamehomewithus.Cocowas___31___thereformeandwiththehelpofher___32___,mycancerwascured.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatI___33___tohelpsomeoneelsegetadoglikeCoco.I___34___thatifIcoulddothat,anotherkidwithcancercouldstarttofeelbetter,too.Ineededto___35___enoughmoneyforone___36___dog.Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfora(n)___37___.Myfirstadopteddog,LuckyBug,wenttoKrysta,whohadlostmostofher___38___whenshegotcancer.Shecouldn’tseethedog,___39___shecouldgettoknowhimbytouchingandsmellinghim.I___40___cancer,andIknewLuckyBugwouldhelpKrystathewayCocohadhelpedme.21.A.habits

B.hobbies

C.character

D.life22.A.terrible

B.traditional

C.expensive

D.efficient23.A.advised

B.begged

C.allowed

D.helped24.A.strange

B.tough

C.new

D.exciting25.A.believe

B.remember

C.realize

D.understand26.A.beautiful

B.friendly

C.right

D.gentle27.A.everything B.something

C.anything

D.nothing28.A.played

B.lay

C.ran

D.sat29.A.sick

B.sad

C.bored

D.lonely30.A.enjoy

B.sense

C.share

D.keep31.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never32.A.care

B.effort

C.medicine

D.friendship33.A.planned

B.prepared

C.wanted

D.offered34.A.admitted

B.doubted

C.figured

D.discovered35.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.receive36.A.abandoned B.trained

C.cured

D.lost37.A.adoption

B.treatment

C.project

D.biscuit38.A.patience

B.energy

C.eyesight

D.hearing39.A.as

B.or

C.if

D.but40.A.forgot

B.survived

C.ignored

D.hated参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B文章主要讲述了作者在治疗癌症的过程中感觉痛苦艰难，但在小狗可可的陪伴下作者的癌症治愈了，所以作者想要为其他人也寻找这样的小狗去陪伴他们，让他们也能很快的好起来。21.考查名词辨析。句意：它改变了我的生活。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；character性格，角色；life生命。根据“Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___2___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.”手术后，我花了整整一年时间接受治疗。治愈癌症的药使我胃痛。可知癌症患了癌症后生活发生了改变。根据题意，故选D。22.考查形容词辨析。句意：可怕的药治好的癌症使我肚子疼。terrible可怕的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；efficient有效率的。根据“mademystomachhurt.”使我肚子疼，可知药物可怕。根据题意，故选A。23.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，当我发现一个训练狗和人交朋友的项目时，我恳求我的父母给我一个。advised建议；begged乞求；allowed允许；helped帮助。根据“begsb.todosth”乞求某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。24.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们知道这对我来说是艰难的一年。strange奇怪的；tough坚强的，艰苦的；new新的；exciting使人兴奋的。根据“Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.”我花费一整年的时间去治疗。可知作者经历的这一年比较艰难。根据题意，故选B。25.考查动词辨析。句意：我真的很高兴，但我没有意识到我的生活即将再次改变。believe相信；remember记住；realize意识到；understand明白。根据题意，故选C。26.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们去看了几条狗，看看是否适合我。beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的；right正确的，恰好是；gentle温和的。根据下文描述“Iknewshewastherightdog”可知作者想找一只适合自己的狗。根据题意，故选C。27.考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们出去和他们玩，我发现有一只狗有魔力。everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据题意，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。句意：只是和我坐在草地上。played玩；lay躺；ran跑；sat坐。根据“IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.”可可坐在我身旁让我感觉好多了。根据题意，故选D。29.考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我觉得很不舒服。sick生病的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.”我总想休息，说明作者总感觉不舒服。根据题意，故选A。30.考查动词辨析。句意：可可似乎感觉到了。enjoy喜欢；sense感觉；share分享；keep保持。根据“Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___8___withmeonthegrass.”可可不像其他的狗跑来跑去，它只是陪我坐在草地上。可推知可可可能感觉到作者的不舒服。根据题意，故选B。31.考查副词辨析。句意：可可一直在我身边，在她的友谊的帮助下，我的癌症治愈了。always总是；sometimes时而，有时；seldom难得，很少；never从不。根据题意，故选A。32.考查名词辨析。句意：可可一直在我身边，在她的友谊的帮助下，我的癌症治愈了。care关心；effort努力；medicine医学，药物；friendship朋友。根据题意，故选D。33.考查动词辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我想帮助别人买一只像可可一样的狗。planned计划；prepared准备；wanted想要；offered提供。Wanttodosth想要做某事。根据题意，故选C。34.考查动词辨析。句意：我想如果我能做到这一点。admitted承认；doubted怀疑；figured计算，估计，推测；discovered发现。作者在小狗的陪伴下，身体感觉好多了，并最终克服了癌症，可知作者推测别人在有小狗的陪伴下也会很快好起来。根据题意，故选C。35.考查动词辨析。句意：我需要筹集足够的钱去买一只受过训练的狗。borrow借；raise提升；save节省；receive收到。根据“Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfor”我卖自制的狗饼干，经过一个夏天的销售，我有足够的钱支付。可知作者在筹集钱。根据题意，故选B。36.考查动词辨析。句意：我需要筹集足够的钱去买一只受过训练的狗。abandoned放弃，遗弃；trained训练；cured治愈；lost失去。根据题意，故选B。37.考查名词辨析。句意：我卖自制的狗饼干，经过一个夏天的销售，我有足够的钱去收养一只狗。adoption采用，收养；treatment处理，治疗；project工程；biscuit饼干，松饼。根据“Myfirstadopteddog,”我的第一个收养的狗。根据题意，故选A。38.考查名词辨析。句意：得了癌症后几乎失明。patience耐心；energy能量；eyesight视野；hearing听力。根据“Shecouldn’tseethedog”她看不到这条狗。根据题意，故选C。39.考查连词辨析。句意：她看不见那只狗，但她可以通过触摸和闻它来了解它。as作为；or或者；if如果；but但是。前后为转折关系，根据题意，故选D。40.考查动词辨析。句意：我在癌症中幸存下来。forgot忘记；survived幸存；ignored忽视；hated憎恨。根据“mycancerwascured.”我的癌症治愈了。根据题意，故选B。【名师点睛】1.

首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须先通读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、及过程（how）。切记不要看一句，做一句。2.

还要学会逐句分析，前后一致，所谓着眼于篇，着手于句，我们通读完全文过后我们还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读，这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句子与全文，与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致，也就是要考虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。3.

在遇到我们不会的小题时，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。4.

在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。21.IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairlinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera

41

withlungcancerDec,16th.Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto

42

toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-munite

43

atthePhoenixairport

44

themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour

45

chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t

46

theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe

47

.”Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas

48

awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas

49

hisarmsandpleadingwiththepilotthroughthefloor-toceilingwindows.”saidMarcia,“Iwas

50

andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,

51usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus

52theplane.”CaptainAdamCohensawthe

53

ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave54gottenintotroubleforthe

55

decision,butDelta

56

themoveinstead.“Thisis57we’lltakewithus,knowingwemadea

58

.”confirmedAdam.Thisstoryisan

59

thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay

60

youhowfarthatyougo.41.A.competition

B.symptom

C.connection

D.battle42.A.ride B.run C.fly D.drive43.A.wait B.delay

C.interval D.sleep44.A.spared

B.offered C.brought D.left45.A.last B.slight

C.rare D.proper46.A.caught

B.followed

C.booked

D.confirmed47.A.doctor

B.meeting C.polite

D.funeral48.A.keeping B.bringing C.pulling D.taking49.A.raising

B.waving Cfolding

D.crossing50.A.struggling

B.shouting C.crying

D.praying51.A.advising B.informing

C.warning

D.instructing52.A.land B.guide

C.change

D.board53.A.appreciation B.satisfaction C.desperation D.caution54.A.deliberately

B.merely C.optionally

D.easily55.A.careless B.unusual C.selfless D.unwise56.A.resisted B.opposed

C.praised D.sponsored57.A.nothing B.something

C.anything D.everything58.A.difference

B.change

C.promise D.deal59.A.activity

B.event

C.incident D.evidence60.A.surprise

B.panic

C.disappoint

D.embarrass参考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．D45．A46．A47．D48．C49．B50．C51．B52．D53．C54．D55．B56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A41．D句意：三个孩子的父亲JayShort在和癌症斗争之后在12月16号去世了。battle斗争。故选D。42．C根据上文“oneDeltaAirLinespilot”可知，他的家人试图乘飞机去Tennessee参加预定在第二天早上的葬礼。fly乘飞机。故选C。43．B根据下文“onlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.”可知，飞机延误了90分钟。delay延误。故选B。44．D句意：Phoenix机场延误了90分钟只给他们留下7分钟赶Minnesota的下一班飞机。left留下。故选D。45．A根据上文“JayShortdied”可知，这是他们最后一次和爸爸告别的机会。last最后的。故选A。

46．A根据下文“Wewouldhavemissedthe

.”可知，如果我们不能赶上飞机，就错过了葬礼。caught赶上。故选A。47．D根据上文“forthefuneral”可知，他们是去参加葬礼的。funeral葬礼。故选D。48．C句意：但是当他们到达门口的时候，那天的最后一班去Memphis的飞机开走了。pullaway开走。故选C。49．B根据“pleading(恳求)withthepilot”可知，儿子挥着手臂，恳求飞行员。waving挥手。故选B。50．C根据下文“comfortingmygirlswhowerealsointears”可知，Marcia在哭（cry）。故选C。51．B根据上文“whenthephonerang.”可知，电话通知我们飞行员正回到门口让我们登机。inform通知。故选B。52．D根据上文“thepilotwasreturningtothegate”可知，电话通知我们飞行员回到门口让我们登机。board登上（船，火车，飞机）。故选D。53．C根据上文“Mysonwas

hisarmsandpleading(恳求)withthepilot”可知，CaptainAdam从门口的窗户看见我们的绝望。desperation绝望。故选C。54．D句意：航空专家说Cohen可能容易惹上麻烦。easily容易地。故选D。55．B根据上文“thepilotwasreturningtothegate”可知，飞行员飞机启动又回来这是不寻常的决定。unusual不寻常的。故选B。56．C根据下文“wecanbringhumanitybacktosociety”可知，Delta表扬这种做法。praise表扬。故选C。57．B上文说Delta表扬这种做法。下文是：这是了不起的。something了不起的事情。故选B。58．Amakeadifference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，有差别”。故选A。59．D这个故事证明我们将人性带回到社会。evidence证据。故选D。60．A句意：表示关爱，它会走多远会令你惊讶的。surprise使……惊讶。故选A。【备注】文章介绍一家人去参加父亲的葬礼，但是飞机延误，让他们来不及赶下一班飞机，在他们赶到机场的时候，飞机已经离开门口，他们绝望地哭泣，呼喊。飞行员看到这个场景，决定将飞机开回来让他们登机。三、阅读理解22.

ChinaMobile,thecountry’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperator,hasaccountedfornearly40percentofrevenues(税收)inthedomestic(国内)telecomsmarket.Thatputsitatthetopofthesixmajortelecomsoperatorsinthenation,accordingtothelatestofficialstatistics（统计）.Theotherfiveare:ChinaTelecom,31.1percent;ChinaNetcom,16.6percent;andChinaUnicom,13.4percent;ChinaSatelliteCommunicationsCorpandChinaRilcom,1.5percent.MobilecommunicationsandtheIPphonebusinesshavegraduallyreplacedtraditionallong-distancecalls.Mobilecommunicationsaccountfor28.5percentofthetotallong-distancecommunicationsbusiness.IPphoneshave41.4percent,whiletraditionallong-distancecallsaredownto30.1percent.Inanotherranking(排行表),Nokia,Motorola,Bird,TCLandSiemenscameinasthetopfivemobilephonesellersinChinainthefirsthalfofthisyear,accordingtoSouthDaily.Theyreportalsosaysthatduringthisperiod,Chinaproduced82millionhandsets(includingGSM,GPRSandCDMAphones)andsold80million.Ofthephonessold,37millionwereexportedtoothercountries.AnalystspointoutthatChina’slackofkeytechnologiesanditsheavydependenceonoverseastechnologieshaveprovedtobeanobstacle(障碍)fordevelopmentofhome-madephonemakers.

56.

Fromthepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilephonesellers.

B.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperator.

C.ChinaMobilehascoverednearlytwofifthsoftheincomeinthetelecomsmarketinChina.

D.ChinaMobilehastakenthefirstplaceinthetelecomsmarket.57.

Mobilecommunicationshavegraduallytakentheplaceof

.

A.IPphoneservice

B.traditionallong-distancecalls

C.traditionaltelephones

D.telecomoperators58.

Whichdoyoubelievetobetrue?

A.Mobilecommunicationsaccountforthemostpartofthetotallong-distancecommunications.

B.Chinaproducedandsoldmostofthemobilephonestoothercountries.

C.Nokiaisaverypopularforeignphoneseller.

D.Chinahashadquiteadvancedcore（核心）technologies.参考答案：ABC23.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligencesystem,towritefakereviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomersreviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtothrowattentionontohoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeifthey’renotmonitoredproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandkeeptheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likearivalorangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao.oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgeneratefivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewwasandwhetherornottheythoughtitwasfake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15"usefulness"rating,comparedtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.12.Whatcanthenewartificialintelligencesystemdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanhelptrainnewreviewers.B.Itcantelltherealreviewsfromthefakeones.C.Itcanwritehuman-likereviews.D.Itcaneasilydamagethebusinesses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival''meaninthepassage?A.Apersonwhorespectsyoudeeply.BApersonwhocompeteswithyou.C.Apersonwholovestogivefakereviews.D.Apersonwhocancontrolyoufromdistance.14.WhatcanweinferfromBenY.Zhao'sremarks?A.Artificialintelligencecanputthesocietyindanger.B.TheartificialintelligenceisonlyusedbytheresearchersC.BenY.Zhaoisoptimisticaboutthefurtherdevelopmentofartificialintelligence.D.Theartificialintelligencewillhelppeopleshake.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsSuggestionsonGivingReviews.B.HowtoTelltheFakeReviews.C.DevelopmentofAIinReviewonYelp.D.AIisComingtoStealYourReviews.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一个人工智能(AI)系统，在Yep上编写虚假评论，足以乱真其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类一样的评论，如果它们没有被恰当的运用，它们会变得多么具有破坏性，而这一威胁远远不止如此。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段ResearchersattheUniversity