2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市天娇文化艺术学校高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市天娇文化艺术学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____,theenvironmentofourcityhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Paidattentionto

B.BeingpaidattentiontoC.Payingattention

D.Havingpaidattention参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于被关注了，我们城市的环境已经大大改善。句子的主语theenvironmentofourcity是payattentionto的动作承受者，应用过去分词作原因状语。故选A。2.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A3.______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C4._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……5.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

参考答案：A6.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing参考答案：C略7.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.warned参考答案：A8.Heismade______

monitorofourclass．A．a

B．the

C．one

D．不填参考答案：D9.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.参考答案：A略10.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover参考答案：D11.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match参考答案：D略12.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?

--

.I’llfinishitintime.

A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D略13.Ifyoucan’twin

fromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou.

A．games

B．knowledge

C．recognition

D．notice参考答案：C略14.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C15.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B26.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving

B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve参考答案：D略17.HenrygoestoafreeclasseverySundayafternoonwhich____at4p.m.A.starts

B.willstart

C.istostart

D.havestarted参考答案：A18.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof参考答案：C试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，runoutof是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Runout是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。19.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seating

B.walk;satC.walking;seated

D.towalk;sitting参考答案：C第一格空是seesb.Doing结构,应用walking；第二个空作宾语补足语，表示小男孩是坐着的。故C是最佳答案。二、完型填空20.

B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While

21

herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)

22

inmedicine.At18shemarriedand

23

afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea

24

.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

25

,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot

26

womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy

27

attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto

28

hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte

29

toMontrealandsetupaprivate

30

.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina

31

doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte

32

herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting

33

bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad

34

adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas

35

.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto

36

herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto

37

herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto

38

alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte

39

topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher

40

,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”21.A.raising

B.teaching

C.nursing

D.missing22.A.habit

B.interest

C.opinion

D.voice23.A.invented

B.selected

C.offered

D.started24.A.doctor

B.musician

C.lawyer

D.physicist25.A.Besides

B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually26.A.hire B.entertain

C.trust D.accept27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky32.A.helped B.found

C.troubled D.imagined33.A.harmful B.tired

C.broken D.weak34.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor35.A.punished B.refused

C.blamed D.fired36.A.display B.change

C.preview D.complete37.A.leave B.charge

C.test D.cure38.A.sell B.donate

C.issue D.show39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation参考答案：总述：文章讲述了一位加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的樊篱救死扶伤的故事。21.答案：C解析：由文意知，在Charlotte照顾或护理(nursing)她生病的姐姐期间，她发现自己有医学方面的兴趣或爱好（interest）22.答案：B解析：同上。23.答案：D解析：由横线前的信息：18岁结婚并且成家（startedafamily）.A.invented发明；Bselected选择；Coffered提供；均不符合文意。24.答案：A解析：由后文medicalschool和前文22后均可推知答案为doctor.25.答案：B解析：由空后Canadianmedicalschooldidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.可知，当时的医学类学校是不接受（accept）女学员的。因此，对主人公而言是不幸的（unfortunately）26.答案：D解析：见上题。27.答案：C解析：由空后“attheWomen’sMedicalCollegein…”可知，Charlotte被拒绝后去了美国的妇女医学专科学校学习医药学（medicine）。28.答案：D解析：在美国妇女医学专科学校，她用了5年获得（earn）医学学位。29.答案：A解析：由文章第一行可知，她出生在英国，成长于加拿大的Montreal,然后就是到美国求学。此处由空后面的Montreal可推断她应该是返回（returned）到成长的地方。30.答案：C解析：学业有成，回归故里，开办诊所（clinic）“setupaprivate__30__”.31.答案：A解析：从后文manyofherpatients…..以及32空后面operatingondamagedlimbsandsetting…inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.可知，她是非常忙碌的.(busy)32.答案：B解析：横线后是herself,故答案只能选found(发现自己)其他选项均不符合。句意：她发现自己忙碌于给受伤的肢体做手术、固定折断的（broken）骨骼而且还要为这个地区接生所有的孩子。33答案：C解析：见上题。34.答案：D解析:由空前知，…withoutalicense.她在MontrealandWinnipeg这两个地方应该是申请过（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒绝)。A：putaway整理好，放好；B：takeover接管；C：turnin上交；D：appliedfor申请。35.答案：B解析：由上题知，.她在MontrealandWinnipeg这两个地方应该是申请过（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒绝)。A：punished惩罚；B：refused拒绝；C：blamed责备；D：fired解雇。36.答案：D解析：空前可知，这所全部为男生的寄宿制高校甚至想让她在一所Canadianmedicalcollege完成（complete）她的学业！A：display展示；B：change改变；C：preview预习；D：complete完成。37.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte拒绝离开（leave）她的病人而去学习她已经知道的东西。A：leave离开；B：charge控告；收费；管理；C：test检测；D：cure治愈。38.答案：C解析：1887年，她上诉（appealto）theManitobaLegislature（马尼托巴立法机关）为她发放（issued）执照，但也被拒绝了。A：sell出售；B：donate捐赠；D：show表明；显示均不符文意。39.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte在没有执照的情况下继续（continued）行医到1912年。B：promised承诺；C：pretended假装；D：dreamed梦想。均不符文意。40.答案：B

解析：In1993,77yearsafterher______.由上段最后一句“Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.可知她死于1916年。1993-1916=77故答案选B：death其他选项均不符句意。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__21__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey__22__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__23__forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__24__metheticket.Iwasreally___25__!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__26__.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___27__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___28__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__29__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t__30__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__31__ajetengine.Icould__32___thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__33__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_34_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe

35_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust

36_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill__37_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe__38_,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,__39_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand_40__I’mbackatthatfirstshow.

21.AmembersBfriendsCfansDvolunteers22.AguessedBdiscoveredCthoughtDpredicted23.AflowersBdrinksCclothesDtickets24.AbookedBofferedCreturnedDfound25.ArelaxedBembarrassedCexcitedDencouraged26.Aseats

Bentrance

Cspots

Dspace27.AcomfortableBquite

Cserious

Dnervous28.AsilenceBnoiseCdarknessDsmoke29.AfelluponBgotthrough

CbrokeintoDsteppedonto30.Aforget

BhearCrepeatDbear31.Aloud

Bheard

CsweetDfast32.AfeelBtouch

CenjoyDdigest33.Arealize

BunderstandCbelieveDremember34.AcontinueBdelay

CfinishDchange35.Aparty

BtheatreCoperaDstage36.AescapedBtraveled

CbenefitedDwoken37.AachingBburningCringing

Drolling38.AcompetitionBperformance

Cinterview

Dcelebration39.AthoughBotherwiseCinsteadDbesides40.AdecideBregret

CconcludeDimagine参考答案：21—25CBDBC

26—30ABCDB

31—35AADCB

36—40DCBAD三、阅读理解22.It’sapparentlybecomeatrendinschoolsaroundtheworldtobanstudentsfromusingtheterm,“bestfriends,”accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge'sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.“Let’sfaceit.Youcan’tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan’treallybansomebodyfromhavingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodoisfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,”Greenbergsaid.Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferentmembersofhisorherpeergroup.

“Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,”Greenbergsays.JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiplerelationshipsatayoungage,forexactlythatreason.“Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,”Jacobssays.“Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections.”JacobsaddsthatteachersatTimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapointtopromoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeiftheygetusedtohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage.“It’saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtooneanotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikewhenyou’renot,”Jacobssays.4.Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends”?A.Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.B.Toencouragestudentstomakemorefriends.C.Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.D.Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.5.WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGreenberg?A.Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.B.Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.C.Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.D.Theirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.

B.Difficulty.C.Drawback.

D.Burden.7.WhatwouldbeJayJacobs’attitudetoGreenberg’sidea?A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.

D.Unconcerned.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文为议论文，文章介绍了Greenberg的观点：学生不能只交一个最好的朋友，而应该广交朋友，并进行了说明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge’sschoolinSouthLondon,isn’tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.可知，禁止使用“最好的朋友”一词是为了鼓励交到更广泛的朋友群，所以B正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,可知，孩子们感到不高兴要么是因为自己没有最好的朋友要么是自己最好的朋友又去结交别的朋友了，所以D正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,可以推知，没有与多个朋友建立友谊即只有一个朋友是有问题的，所以downside是“缺点”的意思，所以C正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话可知，JayJacobs认为只有一个朋友有很多缺点，再根据最后一段Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.可知，Jacobs认为只有一个朋友是很危险的，所以他支持Greenberg的观点，所以A正确。23.LifehaschangedinMexicoCity.Streetsnormallyfilledwithpeopleareempty.Oneofthemostpopularprofessionalsoccerteamsrecentlyplayedagameinanemptystadiumthatcanseatmorethan100,000people.It'sswine(猪)fluthathasmadelifeinMexicoCitygrindtoahalt(慢慢停了下来)Seeminglyoutofnowhere,swinefluhascausedconfirmeddeathsin12countriesasofApril30.Ithassentawaveofalarmaroundtheworld.Governmentsaretryingtofindwaystopreventfurtheroutbreaks.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasraiseditsswinefluglobalthreatleveltofiveoutofsix.Peoplemaybefamiliarwithbirdflu.buttheyknowlittleaboutswineflu.OSwinefluisacontagious(传染性的)respiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpigs.Itiscausedbyatype-Ainfluenzavirus.Humanscanalsocatchswineflu.Theviruscausesregularoutbreaksinpigs,butpeopleusuallydonotcatchit.However,therehavebeencasesofthevirusspreadingtopeople,andthenfromonepersontoanother.Thesymptomsofswinefluaresimilartothecommonflu.Theyincludefever,lethargy(无精打采的),lackofappetite,coughing,runnynose,sorethroat,nausea(恶心),andvomiting(呕吐).Thehighproportionofyoungadultsamongthedeathsisoneofseveralmysteriesaboutthisvirus.Mostofthedeadhadlungdamage.Whatcauseditisnotyetknown.Thevirusspreadsthesamewaythecommonfludoes.Whenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezesaroundanotherperson,thelatterisputatrisk.Peoplecangetthediseasebytouchingsomethingwiththefluvirusonitandthen"touchingtheirmouth,noseoreyes.Therearemedicinestotreatswineflu.Doctorssuggestusinganti-viraldrugs.Theykeepthevirusfromreproducinginsidethebody.Althoughther