2021年江苏省南京市六合中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年江苏省南京市六合中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidyouwatchGermanyplayingGreecelastFridaynight?—Ofcourse._______,uptonowIhavebeenstayingupforeverygameoftheUEFAEuro2012.A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot参考答案：D2.---IsMr.FrancoHollande__________honestandcapableman?

----Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen____________presidentofFrance.

A.a;a

B.an;\

C.the;the

D.a;\参考答案：B略3.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

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Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽视）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.参考答案：36-40FEBDG4.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep参考答案：B5.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Cheerup D.Noproblem参考答案：C6.---Georgeisawiseperson.---Butinmyopinion,heis_______thanwise.A.bravest

B.braver

C.morebrave

D.lessbrave参考答案：C7.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_______anewbridge_______builtacrosstheriver.

A.that;havebeen B.which;wouldbe C.as;shouldbe

D.that;be参考答案：D8.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so参考答案：C9.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C10.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

参考答案：B略11.Everytime_______Icomeacrossdifficulties,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelp.A./

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A12.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,commandedthathe_____home.

A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.stay

D.hasstayed参考答案：C13.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich参考答案：D14.–MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?

–No,you______.Itisnotallowed.A.needn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：C略15.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked参考答案：D16.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways参考答案：D17.Easter______thenewbeginningofnewlifeandaneggisasymbolofthat.A.celebrates B.notes C.treats D.pays参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：复活节庆祝新生命的开始，而蛋就是这个节日的象征。A.celebrates庆祝；B.notes注释；说明；C.treats对待；处理；D.pays支付。根据句意可知选A。18.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略19.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事。故选D。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。二、完型填空20.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1989anearthquakeof8.2magnitudehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather41hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe42wherehissonwassupposedtobe,43todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe44hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto45hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof46thatoncewastheschool,itlooked47,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthisattention48wherehehad49hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s50hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging51theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other52parentstriedtopullhimoff53hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief54andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein55.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,56verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton57Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s58.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?

!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere59you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid60,Dad!”41．A.left

B.stayed

C.reached

D.had42．A.house

B.company

C.school

D.office43．A.hardly

B.mainly

C.surprisingly

D.only44．A.belief

B.promise

C.decision

D.advice45．A.rise

B.cover

C.fill

D.suffer46．A.ruins

B.disasters

C.earth

D.bricks47．A.sad

B.hopeless

C.needless

D.useless48．A.in

B.up

C.of

D.towards49．A.walked

B.sent

C.run D.seen50．A.doorway

B.situation

C.classroom

D.entrance51．A.from

B.through

C.by

D.across52．A.cold-hearted

B.well-meaning

C.good-looking

D.hard-working53．A.who

B.when

C.whose

D.what54．A.showedup

B.showedoff

C.gotup

D.gotoff55．A.frustration

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.fear56．A.and

B.but

C.if

D.though57．A.lonely

B.alone

C.together

D.aswell58．A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.shout59．A.right

B.dead

C.alive

D.injured60．A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ABDAC

51-55BBDAC

56-60DBBCD21.完形填空

(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheLittleAngelSallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thesurgeonsaid,“I’m31

.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t

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it.”

Sally33

intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe34

?”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers35

throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy’sideato36

hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight

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somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,

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Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon’tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.’”“MyJimmyhadaheartof

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,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy’s

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ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas

41

.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe42

house.ShecarriedJimmy’sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson’sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom

43wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,

44

herselftosleep.ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally

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.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,“DearMom,Iknowyou’regoingto

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me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore

47

eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwanttoadoptalittleboysoyouwon’tbeso48

,that’sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don’tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon’thurtanymore.Thecancerisall

49.Idon’thavetostandthat

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anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI’maSpecialAngel!Iloveyou,Mom.”31.A.worried B.sorry C.happy D.grateful32.A.win B.pass C.make D.like33.A.sank B.looked C.knocked D.got34.A.house B.university C.hospital D.church35.A.anxiously B.angrily C.patiently D.lovingly36.A.move B.donate C.show D.lend37.A.help B.affect C.protect D.impress38.A.but B.and C.so D.for39.A.pride B.stone

C.wisdom D.gold40.A.pillows B.medicines C.belongings D.fruits41.A.difficult B.smooth C.long

D.dangerous42.A.dirty B.absent C.empty D.horrible43.A.roughly B.especially C.exactly D.possibly44.A.put B.sent C.buried D.cried45.A.wrote B.awoke C.slept D.spoke 46.A.understand B.miss C.leave D.forgive47.A.in

B.around C.on D.with48.A.lonely

B.along

C.alone D.only49.A.lost B.cured C.gone D.spotted50.A.depression B.pain

C.sadness D.stress参考答案：31-35BCABD 36-40.BAADC

41-45ACCDB

46-50BDACB三、阅读理解22.Asmartphoneprogramishelpingscientistslearnaboutchangestakingplaceinnature.Morethan100,000citizen-scientistsaroundtheworldaretakingpicturesofmanykindsofplantsandanimalsusingaprogramcallediNaturalist.Theprogramgivesresearchersmuchinformationaboutwhereplantsandanimalslive,andhowagrowinghumanpopulationischangingplantandanimallife.InArlington,Virginia,naturalistsaremakingarecordoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheheavilypopulatedarea.AlonsoAbugattasisthelocalgovernment’snaturalresourcesmanager.HeworkstoprotectandimproveArlington’snaturalspaces.ThegroupisusingtheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogramtorecorditsobservations.TheniNaturalistusersthroughouttheworldcanlookattheimagesandtrytohelprecognizethem.Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.ThisletsexpertslikeAbugattasandotherscreatemapsthatshowwhereplantsandanimalsareliving,andhowthatchangesbecauseofdevelopmentandclimatechange.ThatisimportantinArlingtonandaroundtheworld.ScottLoarieisco-directorofiNaturalist.Hesaidspeciesaredyingatafasterspeedthanever,andthemixoflifeonEarthisthreatened.“Andwe’veonlybeguntounderstandexactlyhowthoseecosystemscontributetoourfoodsystem,orhumanhealth—allthesethingsthatwedependon.”LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizen-scientistshelpprofessional(专业的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.Morethan100,000iNaturalistobserversonallsevencontinentshavemademorethanfour-and-a-halfmillionobservations.Theinformationhasbeenusedinstudiesofotheranimals.AlonsoAbugattassaysthegroupinArlingtonrecordedmorethan450kindsofanimalsandplants.“Ifyoujustopenupyoureyestothenaturalworld,you’dbeamazedatwhat’soutthere.”12.WhichofthefollowingisthefunctionoftheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?A.Creatingmapstoshowclimatechange.B.Remindingexpertstomakeoutthephotos.C.Markingthetimeandplacesofthephotos.D.Writingdownthenamesofspeciesinthephotos.13.WhatdidScottLoariewanttotellus?A.ThegoalofiNaturalist.B.Theregretfordyingspecies.C.Theimportanceofscientists.D.Thevalueofspeciestohumans.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?A.Itcallsonpeopleintheworldtochangenature.B.Itdirectlyhelpsprofessionalscientiststogatherdata.C.Itgetswildlifeinformationanddatafromallovertheworld.D.Itletsprofessionalscientistspayattentiontohumans’behaviors.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOneB.ACheapWaytoStudyPlantsandAnimalsC.MeasuresAreBeingTakentoProtectPlantsandAnimalsD.NaturalistsUseaSmartphoneProgrammetoTakePhotosofWildlife参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D本文主要介绍了博物学家如何使用智能手机程序拍摄野生动物的照片用以科学研究，促进生态保护。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.可知，标记照片的时间和地点是iNaturist智能手机的程序的功能。故选C.13.D14.C细节理解题。根据第五段LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizen-scientistshelpprofessional(专业的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.可知，它从世界各地获取野生动物信息和数据。故选C.15.D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了博物学家如何使用智能手机程序拍摄野生动物的照片用以科学研究，促进生态保护。可知最佳标题，故选D.23.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushowfragile（脆弱的）lifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreassess（重新评价）thedirectionofyourownlife.Jack’sstoryisagoodexample.Asuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmon