山西省晋城市杏峪中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋城市杏峪中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。2.Theyhavebeenmarriedfornearlytwoyearsandtheyare________tohaveababy.However,theirwishhasn’tcometrue.A.cautious B.desperateC.contradictory D.unwilling参考答案：B考查形容词。A.cautious十分小心的；B.desperate极度渴望的，令人绝望的；C.contradictory矛盾的；D.unwilling不愿意的。句意：他们结婚差不多两年了，他们渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望没有实现。bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事，故选B。

3.________bothofthemshouldbeemployedneeds_________.

A.If…considering

B.What…toconsider

C.That…toconsider

D.Whether…considering

参考答案：D4.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：B5.Someelderpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive参考答案：B6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind参考答案：A

【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A：lookinto“调查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含义。7.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C8.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略9.Ithinkitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istobeblamed

B.isgoingtoblameC.istoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C10.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while参考答案：C11.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D12.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：雾霾已经成为我们生活的一大危害，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。第一空填a，这里danger是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件危险的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善环境的力量”。故选D。13.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D14.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A15.It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapaneseseldomdoes.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C16.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,46willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillis47(design)tobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or48(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfrom49(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch50(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof51(argue).Somethinkitis52badidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosuffer53terriblememories.54,thosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery55(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.参考答案：46．which47．designed48．possibly49．releasing50．hassuggested51．argument52．a53．from54．However55．dangerous46．which考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是apill，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。47．designed考查语态。此处运用了“bedesignedtodo…”结构，指“被设计来做什么”，用被动语态。故填designed。48．possibly考查副词。修饰动词erase要用副词。故填possibly。49．releasing考查非谓语。本句运用了“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”结构，指“阻止……做……”。故填releasing。50．hassuggested考查时态。Sofar是“到目前为止”的意思，在句中作时间状语时候，谓语用现在完成时态。故填hassuggested。51．argument考查名词。agreatdealof后面跟不可数名词。故填argument。52．a考查冠词。句意：有些人认为这是一个不好的主意，而有些人却支持。第一次提到，名词前用不定冠词。故填a。53．from考查介词（固定搭配）sufferfrom…是固定搭配，指“遭受；患……病”。故填from。54．However考查副词。此处用评注性副词，前后是句意的转折。故填However。55．dangerous考查形容词。在系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。故填dangerous。【备注】美国研究者认为马上就可以发明出来一种药丸，能够帮助人们忘记不好的记忆。

三、阅读理解18.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboy-friendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedaroundthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scriticalairandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimthanatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.1.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.2.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel_____.A.nervous

B.sorryC.tired

D.safe3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.

B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.4.Whentheauthorsays“I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend”inthelastparagraph，herefersto________ashisnewfriend.A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sf