2023年广东省深圳市中考英语考前模拟试题一含答案

深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷

第一部分选择题（5（）分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A'B'C'D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）

Anoticepostedonthedoorofalocalpharmacy（药店）haswarmedtheheartsofmanypeople,asitofferedto

givemedicinefbrfevertothosewhoneedthedrugsbutcouldn'tgetthem.

Thenotice1:"Ifyouhaveafeverofover39℃andcouldn'tbuymedicine,youcancometoourstore

togettwodays'2ofantipyretic（退热的）medicinefor3.Thedrugisforthosewhoneedituntilthereis

noneleft!Wishyougood4!”

Thepharmacy,5inLonghuaDistrict,was6withcustomersTuesday,withsomecomingforcold

orantipyreticmedicines.

AccordingtoZhuBizhen,thepharmacy'smanager,thenoticewaspostedSunday."Becausemanypeople

havefeverandcan'tbuy_J7thesedays,andwehavesomestock（存货）inthestore,soIdiscussedwith

anothercolleaguetogivethemtopeople8.Onlyafewpeoplecametogetthemedicineonthefirstday,but

morecamethenextday.

Zhusaidtheyfirstverify（验证）thepatient'sidentityandfevercondition_9givingthemedicine."Some

peoplehavehighfeverandbodyaches,andwecansendittothemiftheyasktheirfriendstopickitupfbrthem.^^

Zhuhopedthatthepharmacy'smovecouldhelppeopleinneedandthateveryonecould10thisperiodsafely.

1.A.paintsB.readsC.speaksD.saves

2.A.worthB.weightC.numberD.leave

3.A.pureB.relaxedC.freeD.sick

4.A.dateB.priceC.mealD.health

5.A.watchedB.locatedC.solved□.stopped

6.A.satisfiedB.patientC.filledD.angry

7.A.foodB.booksC.medicineD.fruit

8.A.inneedB.intotalC.inpublicD.insecret

9.A.afterB.besidesC.unless□.before

10.A.getalongB.getthroughC.gettoD.getover

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母

编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)

A

Top5worldathletesof2022

Asthesportingyeardrawstoaclose,hereisXinhuaNews'selectionoftheworld'stop5athletesin2022:

GuAiling(China,freestyleskiing)

Guwongoldmedalsinthewomen'sbigairandhalfpipeandasilverinslopestyleattheBeijingWinter

Olympics,becomingthefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsinthreedifferenteventsatasingleWinter

Olympics.

LionelMessi(Argentina,football)

MessihelpedArgentinawintheWorldCupinQatarafter36years.Withsevengoalsandthreeassists,Messi

wonthegame'sGoldenBall.Healsobecamethemost-capped(出场最多)playerattheWorldCupwith26

appearances.

IreneSchouten(Netherlands,speedskating)

DutchskaterSchoutenwongoldmedalsinthewomen,s3,000m,5,000mandmassstarteventsattheBeijing

WinterOlympicsandalsotookabronzeintheteamgamewithherteammates.InMarch,Schoutenwonthe

AllroundtitleattheWorldSpeedSkatingChampionshipsinHamar,Norway.

EliudKipchoge(Kenya,athletics)

The38-year-oldKipchogewonthe48thBerlinMarathontitlewithanewworldrecordoftwohours,oneminute

andnineseconds,breakinghisownrecordfrom2018by30seconds.

ArmandDuplantis(Sweden,athletics)

Duplantisbrokethemen'spolevaull(撑杆跳)worldrecordthreetimesinthe2022season,winning18ofthe19

competitionshecompetedinandclearingsixmeters23times.Herefreshedtheworldrecordwith6.21metersat

theWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinJuly.

11.WhoisthefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsinthreedifferenteventsatasingleWinterOlympics?

A.ArmandDuplantisB.EliudKipchogeC.LionelMessiD.GuAiling

12.InwhichcountrydidArgentinawintheWorldCupin2022?

A.ChinaB.NorwayC.QatarD.Sweden

13.InwhichmonthdidIreneSchoutenwintheAllroundtitleattheWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships?

A.AprilB.MarchC.FebruaryD.January

14.HowmanytimesdidArmandDuplantisrefreshthemen'spolevaultworldrecordinthe2022season?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

15.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.InanewspaperB.InatravelguideC.InahistorytextbookD.Onashoppingwebsite

B

SteppingintotheNewYear,thecityhasseenenergyinallwalksoflife.Employeesofhigh-techcompanies,

researchorganizationsandcheckpointsworkedenergeticallyonthefirstworkingdayaftertheNewYearholiday,

whichfellonDec.31toJan.2.

AttheofficeoftheShenzhenInstituteofAdvancedElectronicMaterials,YangLei,atestengineer,wasdoing

aresearchandcheckingdata.Hesaidthatmanyoftheirprojectshavegonesuccessfullyandareexpectedto

achievegreatresultsinthenearfuture.Theinstituteisknownasabaseforthenationalintegratedcircuit（IC）

innovationcenter（国家集成电路创新中心）intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea（GBA）.The

organizationhasachievedadvancedbreakthroughsinmanyfields,andtheirresearcherssaidthattheywillcontinue

improvingtheirkeytechnologyabilitiesandsupportthecity'sinnovationanddevelopmentintheelectrical

materialsindustry.

Otherfirmsarealsotryingtomakefastprogressintechnology.AttheLongwangmiaoIndustrialParkin

Bao'anDistrict,majorityoftheemployeeswereondutyattheirworkstations.Someofthemworkedonthe

commercialization（商业化）oftheirtechnologicalachievements,whilesomepositivelycontactedpotential。替在

的）customersaroundthecountry,hopingtoreceivefavorableperformancereviewsatthebeginningof2023.

OnTuesday,thefirstworkingdayaftertheNewYearholiday,theserviceindustryhasalsobeenoperating

actively.Duringthefooddeliverybusyhoursatnoon,ChenHangping,adeliveryman,wasbusygoingfromone

buildingtoanothertodeliverfood.Hesaidthatonemajorchangethisyearisthathecandirectlyhandoverthe

foodtocustomersinsteadofleavingitonshelves.Thisyear,hehopestoearnmorethroughhardworksohecan

affordtopayfbrdecorationfbrhisoldhouseinhishometown.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thiscity”referto?

A.GuangdongB.ShenzhenC.HongKongD.Macao

17.WhoisYangLei?

A.Atestengineer

B.Adeliveryman

C.AnemployeeattheLongwangmiaoIndustrialPark

D.AresearcherattheShenzhenInstituteofAdvancedElectronicMaterials

18.WhatisthefocusoftheemployeesattheLongwangmiaoIndustrialPark?

A.CommercializationoftechnologicalachievementsB.Contactingpotentialcustomersabroad

C.ImprovingkeytechnologyabilitiesD.Alloftheabove

19.WhatchangehasChenHangpingexperiencedthisyear?

A.Hereceivesfavorableperformancereviews.

B.Hecandirectlyhandoverfoodtocustomers.

C.Heisworkinghardertoearnmoremoney.

D.Heispayingfordecorationforhisoldhouseinhishometown.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Progressintechnology

B.Changesinfooddeliveryindustry

C.Cityseesenergyinallwalksoflife

D.Technologicalachievementsintheelectricalmaterialsindustry

C

Awomanwithbeautifulmakeupgetsfollowedbyamanwhileoutatnight.Sheremoveshermakeuptoshow

themanadifferent,uglyfaceinanefforttosaveherselfandscareawaythemanwhoisfollowingher.

Thissituation,appearedina2021advertisingactivityforChinesebrandPurcotton,drewcriticismfor

disrespectofwomen.

Nowadays,peoplebecomemoreawareaboutgenderequalitythankstosocialandeconomicdevelopment.But

therearestillnumerousplaceswherediscriminationagainstwomenisobviousWomenaredegradedbybeingtold

that“looksareeverything,asinthePurcottonadvertisement-evenaharasser（骚乱i者）avoidsfromtouchinga

womanbecausesheisnolongerthought“desirable.”

Obviouslyinthe21stcentury,somepeoplearestilltryingtoexpresswhathaslongbeenaprejudice（偏见），

thatgoodlooksaretheonlyqualitythatmakesawomanvaluable.

Suchdescriptionsofwomeninadvertisingarenotrare;theyappeareveninthoseforhigh-endproducts.For

example,thispastMarchProcter&Gamble（P&G）madeaWeChatpicturewiththeheadline:"Women'sfeetsmell

fivetimesworsethanmen's.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,smellthem."Theadvertisement,whichhadalotofjudgement

aboutfemalehygiene（卫生）thatdonotappeartohaveanyscientificbacking,causedpublicpunishmentfor

disrespectingwomen,whichledtothecompanyapologizingforitsimproperspeech.

Alloftheseadvertisementsshareasimilargoal:totellwomenthatthereisastandardforattractiveness.This

mighteasilyleadtoappearanceanxiety,andhowothersthinkofit.

Toclearthestereotypicalportrayal（亥U板印象）ofwomen,Chinashouldincreasethecheckingofadvertising

anddiscourageadvertisersfromusingimpolitetermstodrawviewers5attention.Atthesametime,consumers

shouldstayclear-headedinthefaceofadvertisements.

“Whenwedifferentiatewomenbecauseoftheirsex,weobjectify（物化）themandrefusethemtheirright,“

saidAmericanhistorianBethAllisonBarr.Notonlyshouldimpolitedescriptionsofwomeninadvertisingbe

stopped,butalsothewrongpositioningofwomeninpeople'ssenseshouldbecleared.

21.WhydidthePurcottonadvertisementdrawcriticism?

A.Itdescribedwomeninastereotypicalway.B.Itdisrespectswomenwhowearmakeup.

C.Itshowedawomanremovinghermakeup.D.Ithadimpolitedescriptionsofwomen.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discrimiialios-inparagraph3mean?

A.比赛B.歧视C.依赖D.竞争

23.WhydidProcter&Gambleapologizeforitsimproperspeech?

A.Itsellshigh-endproducts.

B.Itaskscustomerstosmellwomen'sfeet

C.Itsjudgmentdidnothaveanyscientificbacking.

D.Itsaidonlytheirproductscanmakeawomanvaluable.

24.Whatshouldconsumersdointhefaceofadvertisements?

A.Stayclear-headed.

B.Ignoreadvertisements.

C.Allowthemselvestobepersuade（说月艮）byadvertisements.

D.Onlypayattentiontoadvertisementsthatdescribewomeninastereotypicalway.

25.WhatdidBethAllisonBarr'swordsaboutobjectifyingwomeninthelastparagraphmean?

A.Objectifyingwomenisnecessaryinordertosellproducts.

B.Objectifyingwomenisanaturalandnormalpartofadvertising.

C.Objectifyingwomenisnotaproblemaslongastheyareattractive.

D.Whenweobjectifywomen,wedifferentiatethembecauseoftheirsexandrefusethemtheirright.

第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

（共5小题,每小题2分）

A.Beforetakingthemedicines,carefullychecktheinstructionsandpayattentiontotheusage

B.Whentakingthebus,subway,taxiorapp-basedvehicles,wearamaskthroughoutthejourney

C.Howtotakepersonalprotectionmeasureswhengoingout

D.Readthefollowingquestionsandanswers

E.Youshouldstayinanindependentroomandavoidface-to-facecontactwithyourfamily

F.Peopleonlowerfloorsaresuggestedtotakethestairsandtrynottotouchthehandrails（扶手）

TheCOVID-19epidemicisnotoveryet,andwearealwaysfacingnewtests.26.Theycanhelpyou

haveabetterunderstandingofhowtoprotectyourselvesduringthisperiod.

Whatdoyouputinafamilymedicalkit（医药箱）?

Familiescanproperlystoresomemedicinesforrelieving（缓解）symptomssuchasfever,coughandsore

throat,butthereisnoneedtorushformedicines.27

28?

Beforegoingout,firstknowaboutyourhealthcondition.Incaseoffever,coughandotherdiscomforts,putoff

goingtoschoolorwork.Whentakingtheelevator,wearamaskallthetime,avoidcrowds,keepsocialdistancing

andavoidtalking.29.

Whenhavingmeals,eatduringoff-peakhours,washhandsbeforemealsandchoosecontactlesspickupwhen

orderingtakeoutfood.

Howtoprotectyourselfwhentakingpublictransportation?

30.Whentakingataxiorapp-basedvehicle,takeabackseatandreduceconversationsinthecar.Don't

touchthevehicle'sfacilities（设施）atwill,andavoidtouchingtheeyes,noseandmouthwithuncleanhands.

第三节信息匹配

请将以下奥运会吉祥物（mascot）图片和对应的描述匹配。（共5小题,每小题L5分）

31.Thefirstmascotsinhumanform,HaakonandKristinaretwohappychildren.Althoughtheywearold-styled

clothes,theyaremodernchildrenandexpresstheinterestsofyoungpeople,suchasenvironmentalawareness.

32.ThenameoftheParis2024mascotisbasedonthetraditionalsmallPhrygianhatsthatthemascotsareshaped

after.Thenameanddesignwerechosenassymbolsoffreedom.

33.Alittlekidintheshapeofastarandacube(立方体),Magiquewasthefirstmascotthatwasnotananimal

sincetheInnsbruck1976Games.Hisstarshapemeansdreamsandimagination.HiscolourscamefromtheFrench

flag.

34.Soohorang,themascotofthePyeongChang2018OlympicWinterGames,tookitsmotiffromthewhitetiger.

ThewhitetigerhasbeenlongconsideredKorea'sguardiananimal.

35.Neveisasnowball;Glizisanicecube.Together,theyrepresenttheimportantelementsrequiredforsuccessful

WinterGamesandsymbolizeWintersports.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

III.语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规

定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)

AftertestingpositiveforCOVID-19,maybeyouhavetroublein36.(keep)yourfocus,orfeellikeyou

can'twalkina37.(balance)way.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere9sanameforthisfeeling:

brainfog.Brainfogcanshowupindifferent38.(way).Youmightbeunabletofocusforlongenough

onworktasks,talks,orevenonthewordsyou39.(read)rightnow.Youmayhavedifficultymakingup

yourmind,smalldecisionsare40.bigdeal,youneed41.(much)coffeetofocus,moresnacksto

stayawake.Inmoreseriouscases,youmighthaveheadaches,problemswithyoursightorevennausea(恶心).So

whatcanwedotomakeusfeelbetter?

Sticktoa42.(health)diet-mostlyvegetables,enoughprotein,andalwayssomegoodfats.Make

sureyougive43.(you)bodythesleepitneeds.Sleep44.leastsevenhoursnightly,preferablyeight

orevenninewhenpossible.Youmayalsoneedtostartslowtoperformaerobicexercise(有氧运动).Takepartin

otherbeneficialactivities,includingreadinganovel,listeningtomusic45.keepingapositivemental

attitude.

IV.书面表达（15分）

假如你是李华，参加了学校的暑期交换活动，在去年暑假前往美国进行交换学习，寄宿在Vincent家，和他

一起上暑期学校，得到了他们一家很好的照顾。今年，你