浙江省金华十校高三英语11月模拟试题（含解析）

浙江省金华十校2021届高三英语11月模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoftendoesMegancleanthebathrooms?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Afewtimesamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkit’sfairthatMegangetspaidmoreforherchoresthanIdo.W:Wellshecleansallthebathroomsandwashesthecarsonceeveryweek.Youonlysetthetableonceadayandsweepthefloorafewtimesamonth.Plus,she’solder.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alibrary. B.Awriter. C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ThatfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacSimon’snewbookiscomingoutinJuly.M:Weprobablywon’tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilSeptember.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Relieved. C.Nervous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:John,youdothingslikethisallthetime!Can’tyouknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyofficenexttime?M:Sorry.I’mjustinahurry.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?A.Hesawafilm. B.Hewentonahike. C.Hemadechocolatecakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend?Didyouendupgoingforthathike?M:No,therewastoomuchsnowonthemountain,sowedecidedtogotoamovieinstead.Thenwecamehome,builtafire,anddrankhotchocolate.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersgofirstaccordingtotheman?A.ToRome. B.ToParis. C.ToLondon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’msoexcitedwegettospendtwoweeksinLondonandthenanothercoupleofweeksinRomeandParis.M:You’vegotitthewrongwayaround.We’respendingaweekinParis,twoweeksinRome,andanotherweekinLondon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthewomanstarttoclean?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Thekitchen. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thebathroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Weshouldcleanuptheapartment.It’sbeenthreeweekssincewetidiedup,andthedayaftertomorrowwe’llbegoingawayonholidayfortwoweeks.M:Yeah,Imeanttocleanthebathroomoneweekago,butIwastoobusyatwork.Icandoittomorrow.Ihavetogototheofficeagaintodaytofinishsomework.W:Noproblem.I’llcleanthekitchenandthelivingroomtoday.Butyoushouldcleanthebedroomaswell.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?A.Shewritesbooks. B.Shedoeshousework. C.Sheplayscomputergames.9.Whatwilltheman’swifedolaterthismonth?A.Shewillwriteanovel.B.Shewillpublishanewbook.C.Shewilltryworkingathome.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Doesyourwifework?M:Yes,shedoes.Sheworksathome.W:Oh,Iunderstand.Shecooks,cleans,andtakescareofthechildren.Shedoesallthehousework,right?M:No,shedoesn’t.Mostofthetime,Idothosethings.W:Yousoundlikeamodelhusband.M:Itrytobe.Mywifeisawriter.Shewritesonhercomputer.Shehaspublishedtennovelsalready.Hernextbookwillcomeoutlaterthismonth.ThenameofthebookisTheDeathofaHousewife.W:Wow!I’vegottoreadhernewbookassoonasitcomesout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhoareJaneandRobert?A.Thespeakers’neighbors.B.Thespeakers’classmates.C.Thespeakers’colleagues.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttobuyatoy?AItistooexpensive.B.Thebabyalreadyhastoomanytoys.C.Thebabyistoolittletoplaywithit.12.Whathasthemandecidedtodointheafternoon?A.VisitJaneandRobert.B.Gotoadepartmentstore.C.DriveDavetotheairport.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Darling.YouknowJaneandRobertnextdoorhavejusthadababygirl,don’tyou?M:Yes?W:Well,Ireallythinkweoughttogetthemsomepresent.M:Haveyougotanythingparticularinmind?W:Whydon’twegetthebabyanice,littledress?M:Adress?Whataboutatoy?W:New-bornbabiesdon’tplaywithtoys,darling.Theyjustsleep,eatandcry.OrmaybewecouldgetJaneandRobertsomethingusefulforthebaby.M:Yes.Usefulandboring!Istillthinkatoywouldbebetter.Somethingthebabycanlistentoorlookat...W:Oh,yes.Youmeanamusicbox.That’sagoodidea.Whydon’twegoandseeifwecanfindoneintheafternoon?M:I’mafraidIcan’tcomewithyouthisafternoon.I’vearrangedtodriveDavetotheairport.W:CouldwegoonSaturdayafternoon?M:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydidn’tthemantakenotes?A.Becauseofhislaziness.B.Becauseofthedullliterature.C.Becauseofthefastspeedoftheinstructor.14.Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.Tryingtowritedowneverywordtheinstructorsays.B.Readingthematerialsthattheinstructorhandedoutbeforehand.C.Fixinghiseyesupontheclassmatesnowandthenduringthelecture.15.What’sthemandoingwhiletalkingwiththewoman?A.Takingnotes.B.Lookingforhispencil.C.Exchangingnoteswithothers.16.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confident. B.Helpful. C.Proud.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Ooops,I’mgladthatthelecture’sover.Alan,canIborrowyournotes?Imissedmanypoints.M:SorrybutIdidn’ttakenotes.W:Areyoukidding?Thislectureisimportant!M:Actually,Idon’tknowhow.It’salreadyhardformetofollowtheinstructor’sfastspeed,letalonetakenotes.W:Didyoureadthematerialsthathehandedoutlasttime?M:No.W:You’dbetterreaditorspend5to10minutesskimmingitbeforethelecture.Itwillhelpyougetthemainidea.M:Isee.Butthereisstillsomuchinformationinalecture.W:Ofcourseyouhavetoselectthemostimportantpoints.Don’twritedowneverywordtheinstructorsays.Payattentiontohowheorganizesthematerials,andyoumaywanttoaddyourownheadings.M:Well,whereismypen?Ah,hereitis.W:Shorthandwillhelporyoucandevelopanabbreviationsystemofyourown.M:And?W:Oh,yes.Sometimestherewillbegapsinyournotes,youcanexchangenoteswithaclassmatetofilltheminrightaftertheclasswhileyourmemoryisfresh.Iwastryingtodothatjustnow.M:Eh.W:Hey!Whatareyoudoing?Youarenotlookingatme!M:Me?Ha!I’mtakingnotes,ofcourse.W:Well…OK,andonelastthingyouhavetodoisfixyoureyesuponthelecturernowandthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoarecalledseniorcitizensintheUSA?A.Peopleover55yearsold.B.Peopleover60yearsold.C.Peopleover65yearsold.18.Whatisthefeatureofseniorcitizens?A.Theyhavemorefreetime.B.Theylivewiththeirfamilies.C.Theyalwayshavepart-timejobs.19.Whatareseniorcitizensinbigcitiesusuallyworriedabout?A.Theirhealth. B.Theirwealth. C.Theirsafety.20.Whatmaybethespeaker’sattitudetowardsthefutureofseniorcitizens?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Cautious.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Peopleovertheageof65intheUSAarecalledseniorcitizens.LifeforthesepeopleisdifferentfromthatforyoungerAmericans.Mostseniorcitizensretire,ornolongerworkfull-time.Alsoitisunusualforpeopleofthisagetolivewiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.Grandparentstendtoliveintheirownhousesorapartmentsawayfromtheirfamilies.Formanyseniorcitizens,theyearsafter65arenotenjoyable.Theyfeelunproductivewhentheynolongerwork.Theirliveslosemeaning.Inaddition,theymayfeellonelybeingconcernedwiththeirhealthastheygrowolder.Iftheyliveinbigcities,theyoftenworryabouttheirsafety.Otherseniorcitizensenjoytheirlives.Theyfeelfreetodothingstheywerenotabletodowhentheywereworkingandraisingfamilies.ThenumberofseniorcitizensintheUSisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore.Becauseoftheirlargenumbersandmoreactivelifestyles,seniorcitizensaregainingsocialinfluenceinthecountrybothpoliticallyandeconomically.Theirconcernsarereceivingawideraudiencethaneverbefore.ThetimemaycomewhenallAmericanswilllookforwardtobecomingseniorcitizens.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIrushedtothebackoftheambulancebeforeIthoughttofastenmyseatbeltasourambulancedasheddowntheroad.MylegstrembleduncontrollablyasIfeltaroundforboxesofglovesandpassedthemtotherestofthecrew.Despitemyjumpynerves,Ifeltathrill.HereIwas,onmyfirstrealcallafterthreemonthsoftraining.WepulleduptothesceneandIjumpedout,feelingofficialandimportantathavingarrivedinsuchstyle.Asweapproachedthepatient,wesawtheterriblescene,butthetwoemergencyworkerswithmewereprepared.Oneimmediatelybegantreatingthepatientwhiletheothercalmedtheanxiousfamily.Iwasaskedtogivebreathstothepatientwhileaworkerdidchestcompressions(按压).ThoughIagreed,myexcitementandnervousnessdisappearedasIfeltthegravityofthesituation.Thisperson’slifewasinmyhands.Forthenext20minutestheemergencyworkersandIcountedbreathsandcompressions,occasionallyswitchingpositions.WecontinuedadministeringCPRforthewholeoftheroughridetothehospitalandIgrewincreasinglyalarmedsincethepatientwasnotresponding.Arrivingattheemergencyroom,weknewitwasover.Myfirstcall,myfirstchancetosavesomeone,butIfailed.Iwashorrified.Acompletestrangerhaddiedbeforemyeyes,undermycare.Thedoctorscomfortedme,andthoughIfeltresponsible,Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingwecouldhavedonetochangetheresult.OurCPRtechniquehadbeensound,buttherealitywasthatthechancesoflifeafteraheartarrestwereveryslim.Astheinitialshockworeoff,astrongmotivationtogoonanotheremergencycallreplacedit.Watchinglifeturnintodeathisnotaneasyexperiencetoforget,butitcancreateathirsttotryagainandperhapssavealifethenexttime.Unfortunately,orperhapsfortunately,thechancehasn’tyethappened.TheworstcallI’vehadsincethatfirstdayisatwistedankle.21.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervousandexcitedontheambulance?A.Hecouldassisthispartners.B.Hedidn’tfastenhisseatbelt.C.Hewasdrivingtheambulance.D.Hewasdoinghisfirstemergencytask.22.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatthepatient.A.calledtheambulancehimselfB.respondedinstantlytothetreatmentC.wasindangeroflifeonthewaytohospitalD.wasdeadduetothedelayoftheambulance23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thedoctorscaredlittleaboutthepatient.B.Patientssufferingaheartarrestrarelysurvived.C.Theauthorwasresponsibleforthepatient’sdeath.D.TheemergencyworkersusedthewrongCPRtechnique.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者第一次参与一次医学急救的故事和作者对生活的一些感悟。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MylegstrembleduncontrollablyasIfeltaroundforboxesofglovesandpassedthemtotherestofthecrew.Despitemyjumpynerves,Ifeltathrill.HereIwas,onmyfirstrealcallafterthreemonthsoftraining.（当我摸索着找几盒手套递给其他工作人员时，我的双腿不由自主地颤抖起来。尽管我紧张不安，我还是感到一阵激动。经过三个月的训练后，这是我第一次真正被喊来参加急救。）可知，因为这是作者的第一个急救任务，所以作者感到紧张而又激动。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forthenext20minutestheemergencyworkersandIcountedbreathsandcompressions,occasionallyswitchingpositions.WecontinuedadministeringCPRforthewholeoftheroughridetothehospitalandIgrewincreasinglyalarmedsincethepatientwasnotresponding.（接下来的20分钟里，急救人员和我一起数着呼吸和按压的次数，偶尔变换姿势。在去医院的路上，我们一直在进行心肺复苏术，由于病人没有反应，我越来越担心。）可知，这个病人在去医院的路上有生命危险。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“OurCPRtechniquehadbeensound,buttherealitywasthatthechancesoflifeafteraheartarrestwereveryslim.（我们的心肺复苏技术已经很好了，但事实是心脏骤停后存活的机会非常渺茫。）”可知，心脏骤停的病人很少存活下来。故选B。BPacificAsiaTravelAssociationiswarningpeopletravellingtoEastAsiaandtheWestandCentralPacificregionabouttheongoingthreatoftyphoonscomingfromthePacific.TheregioncoveredbythiswarningincludescountriesinEastAsiaandtheWestandCentralPacific.TyphoonsintheseareasofPacificmayoccuralltheyearround.However,historically,themostactivemonthsareJunethroughNovember.Travellersintheregionshouldpayattentiontolocalweatherreportsandtakeappropriateactionasneeded.Peopletravelingabroadintheseareasduringthetyphoonseasonmaybeforcedtodelaytheirtravelorreturnhomebecauseofdamagestoairportsandlimitedflightavailability.Intheeventofatyphoon,youshouldbeawarethatyoumaynotbeabletoleaveanaffectedareawithin24to48hoursormore.Werecommendthatyoubuytravelinsurancetocoverunexpectedexpensesduringanemergency.Youmaymeetwithuncomfortableandsometimesdangerousconditionsafterstormspasswhileyouwaitfortransportationbackhome.Inmanyplaces,typhoonsareoftenaccompaniedbydamaginghightidesandflooding.Ifyouarelivingclosetotheocean,youmaybeathigherrisk.Landslidesandmudslidesarealsoseriousconcernsduringheavyperiodsofrain.Besuretocheckwithlocalauthoritiesforsafetyandsecurityupdates.Becauseweatherconditionscandamagelocalfacilities,securitypersonnelandotheremergencyrespondersmaynotbeabletoassistyouatalltimes.Minorstormsintheseareascandevelopintotyphoonsveryquickly,limitingthetimeavailableforyoutomovesafely.Pleasetellyourfamilyandfriendswhereyouareandkeepinclosecontactwithyouroperator,hotelstaff,andlocalofficialsforevacuation(疏散)instructionsintheeventofaweatheremergency.Protectyourtravelandidentitydocumentsagainstlossordamageastheneedtoreplacelostdocumentationcoulddelayyourreturnhome.24.Whatmayhappentotravelersinatyphoon?A.Theymaybeforcedtoleavehome.B.Theymaybeofferedfreetravelinsurance.C.Theymayfailtogetthelatestweatherreports.D.Theymaystayintheaffectedareaforover48hours.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whytravelersshouldkeepintouchwithothers.B.Whattravelersshoulddowhenatyphooncomes.C.Howtravelerscanmovefromtheaffectedareasafely.D.Whentravelersneedthetravelandidentitydocuments.26.Whatisthistext?A.Anofficialnotice. B.Anintroductiontoanassociation.C.Afeaturestory. D.Adocumentfromatravelagency.【答案】24.D25.B26.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是亚太旅游协会就来自太平洋肆虐不断的台风警告去东亚及西、中太平洋地区的游客的官方通告。通告中介绍了台风带来的影响以及遇到台风时需要做的事和注意事项等内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Intheeventofatyphoon,youshouldbeawarethatyoumaynotbeabletoleaveanaffectedareawithin24to48hoursormore.”“如遇台风，您要注意您可能在24至48小时或更长时间内无法离开受影响地区。”可知，在台风中，旅行者可能会在受影响的地区停留超过48小时。故选D项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Minorstormsintheseareascandevelopintotyphoonsveryquickly”“这些地区的小风暴会很快发展成台风”以及“Pleasetellyourfamilyandfriendswhereyouareandkeepinclosecontactwithyouroperator,hotelstaff,andlocalofficialsforevacuationinstructionsintheeventofaweatheremergency.Protectyourtravelandidentitydocumentsagainstlossordamage”“请告诉您的家人和朋友您在哪里，并与您的接线员、酒店员工和当地官员保持密切联系，以便在发生天气紧急情况时提供疏散指示。保护您的旅行证件和身份证件，以免丢失或损坏”可知最后一段主要讲台风来临时，旅客应该做些什么。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PacificAsiaTravelAssociationiswarningpeopletravelingtoEastAsiaandtheWestandCentralPacificregionabouttheongoingthreatoftyphoonscomingfromthePacific.TheregioncoveredbythiswarningincludescountriesinEastAsiaandtheWestandCentralPacific.”就来自太平洋肆虐不断的台风，亚太旅游协会在此警告去东亚及西、中太平洋地区的游客。这一警告所涵盖的地区包括东亚、西太平洋和中太平洋国家。”可知，本文是个官方正式通知。故选A项。CPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainamountofonlinesearching,forinstance,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcanpromotebrainfunction.Yettechadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences.Studieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturbthebody’sinternalclockandmakesitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleepschedule.Losingsleephasnegativeeffectsonyourbrain,suchasbadmoods,decreasedfocusandproblemswithmemory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetdistracted,forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teens,inparticular,aremoredistractedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologiesdomoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Thenewgenerationareactuallymorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.Inapressreleaseforthesurvey,JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.“Thisisapopulationthathasgrownupmultitaskingusingtechnology,oftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,”shesaid.PeoplewhorelyonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus,anareaofthebraininvolvedinbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers—becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatialmemory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.Nowthatyou’reprobablyterrifiedoftheeffectsoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile！27.Howdoesdigitaltechnologyaffectstudentsaccordingtoteachers?A.Itupsetsthenewgeneration.B.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C.Ittakesthestudents’attentionaway.D.Itfailstoaidstudentswiththeirlessons.28.Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus？A.TheymainlyrelyonGPS.B.Theydomorementalexercise.C.Theyusespatialmemorymore.D.Theyhaveabettersenseofbalance.29.WhatisJoPatricia’sattitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Conservative.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Surveysconductedinschool.B.Appsusedtopromotememory.C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfuleffectsbroughtbydigitaltechnology.【答案】27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术所带来的有害影响。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoredistractedthanpreviousgenerations.Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologiesdomoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.(最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约64%的人同意当今的数字技术更多的是分散学生的注意力，而不是在学业上帮助他们。)”可知，大多数教师认为数字技术分散了学生的注意力。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers—becausetheyaresoaccustomedtousingspatialmemory,ratherthanrelyingonGPS.(伦敦大学的一项研究甚至发现出租车司机的海马体比非出租车司机更发达——因为他们太习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS。)”可知，出租车司机的海马体更发达是因为他们更多地使用空间记忆。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Inapressreleaseforthesurvey,JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.“Thisisapopulationthathasgrownupmultitaskingusingtechnology,oftenaccompaniedbylackofsleep,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,”shesaid.(在调查的新闻发布会上，医生JoPatricia表示，科技是罪魁祸首。她说：“这一人群在使用科技同时处理多项任务的过程中长大，经常伴随着睡眠不足，导致健忘的程度很高。”)”可推断，JoPatricia对数字技术的态度是否定的。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yettechadvancementsalsocomewithsomeunintendedconsequences.(然而，技术进步也带来了一些意想不到的后果。)”及结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了数字技术所带来的有害影响。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shoppingisgoodforyourhealth.It’sofficial!Weallknowshoppingistorturingmen,whopainfullystandbehindtheirgirlfriendsorwivesuntiltheyaredonewiththeirshopping,andaffectingthebankbalance.___31___Thenexttimeyougotoamall,andjustobservetheladiesthere,youwillseealloftheminthebestoftheirmoods.Studiesconfirmitasaformofcure.Comeon,let’sfaceit.Whenwegoshopping,wefeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheplace.___32___Anditliterallyisawaytoreleasestressformostwomen.Shoppingreleaseshormoneswhichareresponsibleforliftingyourmoodsandthereforegoodforyourmentalhealth.Cancelallyourgymactivities,yourdietplansandallthosetripstothegym.Scientistshavefoundthatwomenspendanaverageof4hoursonshoppingduringaweek.___33___Althoughmostwomendonotrealizeorlookatitasaformalformofexercise,itisdefinitelyaneffectiveformofexerciseanditrequireslessmotivation.Somestudieshaveledtotheconclusionthatshoppingisoneofthebestwaystofightdepression.Awomantendstobesoabsorbedinshoppingthatshecanshopforhourswithouteatingorgettingtired.Thatisexactlythereasonwhygirlsusuallyspendhoursshoppingafteraterriblebreak-up.___34___Therefore,shoppinghelpsovercomedepression.Moreover,itisgoodtorewardyourselfoccasionallywithallthosethingsyoufancy.___35___A.Itisthesimplestwaytoraiseourself-worth.B.Smartshoppingcanalsosavemoneyandenergy.C.Feelingunhappy,youmaythinkaboutotherthingsinsteadofshopping.D.So,thenexttimeyouaredepressedaboutsomething,youknowwhattodo.E.Theywalkmorethan70milesperweek,usingupnearly200caloriespertrip.F.Butwemayignorethatshoppingcanhelpimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.G.Itissomethingthatmakesthemhappyandhelpsthemforgettheirworriesandproblems.【答案】31.F32.A33.E34.G35.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章阐述了购物对健康有好处这一观点，并从几个方面说明了购物如何为我们身体和心理带来好处。【31题详解】上文“Shoppingisgoodforyourhealth.It’sofficial!Weallknowshoppingistorturingmen,whopainfullystandbehindtheirgirlfriendsorwivesuntiltheyaredonewiththeirshopping,andaffectingthebankbalance.（购物对你的健康有好处。这是官方的！我们都知道购物是在折磨男人，他们痛苦地站在女友或妻子身后直到他们完成购物，影响到银行余额）”可知，本段讲述购物对健康有好处，接着讲到了购物使男人痛苦，因此设空处在符合本段主旨的前提下需和上一句呈转折关系，即购物使男人痛苦，但却令女人开心。F项“Butwemayignorethatshoppingcanhelpimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth.”与前一句购物使男人痛苦为转折关系，同时与购物对健康有好处这一观点一致。故选F项。【32题详解】上文“Whenwegoshopping,wefeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheplace.（当我们去购物时，我们对自己和这个地方感觉很好）”可知，购物的地方可以让人心情愉悦，并且购物会使自我感觉良好。A项“Itisthesimplestwaytoraiseourself-worth.”和上文一致，说明购物是提高自我价值的好方法。故选A项。【33题详解】上文“Scientistshavefoundthatwomenspendanaverageof4hoursonshoppingduringaweek（科学家发现，女性一周平均花4小时购物）”以及下文“Althoughmostwomendonotrealizeorlookatitasaformalformofexercise,itisdefinitelyaneffectiveformofexerciseanditrequireslessmotivation.（尽管大多数女性并没有意识到或将其视为一种正式的锻炼形式，但它绝对是一种有效的锻炼方式，而且需要较少的动力）”可知，设空处需要是能够表明女性周平均购物4小时称得上是锻炼的证据。E项“Theywalkmorethan70milesperweek,usingupnearly200caloriespertrip.”讲到了每周购物所走的里程以及消耗的能量，此句是女性周平均购物4小时算是锻炼的证据，符合文意。故选E项。【34题详解】上文“Thatisexactlythereasonwhygirlsusuallyspendhoursshoppingafteraterriblebreak-up.（这正是女孩在一次可怕的分手后通常会花几个小时去购物的原因）”以及下文“Therefore,shoppinghelpsovercomedepression.（因此，购物有助于克服抑郁）”说明购物可以使女生忘记烦恼重新快乐起来，故对抗抑郁有益处。G项“Itissomethingthatmakesthemhappyandhelpsthemforgettheirworriesandproblems.(它使她们快乐，帮助她们忘记她们的忧虑和问题)”和上文女孩为了忘记分手的痛苦而去购物，购物使他们开心一致，同时也符合下文购物有助于抗抑郁之意。故选G项。【35题详解】上文“itisgoodtorewardyourselfoccasionallywithallthosethingsyoufancy.（偶尔用你喜欢的东西来奖励自己是好的）”说明购物是个自我奖励的好方法。因此，在上文讲到了这个鼓励自己的好方法之后，D项“So,thenexttimeyouaredepressedaboutsomething,youknowwhattodo.(所以，下次你对某事感到沮丧时，你知道该怎么做)”和上文相呼应，给出了下次为某件事沮丧时，可以选择购物来鼓励自己的这一好方法。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mercy,myparents’naughtydog,wouldrunaroundthehousealldaylong.SowhentheybroughthomeaChristmastree,they_____36_____chaos.Totheir______37______,Mercydidn’tseemtocare.Nordidshe______38______thefancypresentsunderit.OneearlymorningbeforeChristmas,mymotherpassedthe___39___livingroomandthenstoppedcold.Turningupthelight,shesawthateverypresentwas_____40_____.Onlythetreewasstillthere.Hadtheybeenrobbed?Mercy!Wherewasshe?Hadthe______41______takenher?Herthoughtsrestless,mymother______42______apieceofribbononthefloor.Thenabitoftornwrappingpaperafewfeetaway.Somemorebeyondthat.Allthe___43___ledtowardthebackdoor.Mymotherturnedontheswitch,bathingthe____44____inlight.Oh,yes,itwasMercy.Shelayunderherfavoritetreeinacozynestof_____45_____wrappingpaperandchewed-upboxesmixedwiththelastremainingevidenceof_____46_____.ClearlyMercy’sself-controlhad______47______!She’dsilentlycarriedonepackageafteranotheroutsoshecouldrob___48___.SeeingMercy___49___,myparentsfeltgratefulandlaughedofftheruinedpresents.Onlyoneproblemremained.Withallthegifttags(标签)___50___,howcouldtheysendoutthank-youcardstothepresentgivers?Mercyprovidedthe___51___.Afewdayslater,mymothersnapped(抓拍)apictureoftheshamefacedMercywhenshefoundthedog___52___licking(舔)aplatewhereasandwichhadjustbeen.Mymotherusedittomakethank-younotes.Thecaption___53___,“Thankyouforthe…”Inside,thewholestorywas___54___.Everyonesharedthesweet___55___thatChristmasisalsoaseasonforMercy.36.A.handled B.created C.expected D.ignored37.A.regret B.astonishment C.horror D.disappointment38.A.reactto B.lookfor C.takeback D.giveaway39.A.barely-decorated B.well-furnished C.thoroughly-cleaned D.faintly-lit40.A.unwrapped B.gone C.moved D.prepared41.A.burglars B.neighbors C.friends D.doctors42.A.placed B.removed C.noticed D.fixed43.A.clues B.events C.scenes D.symbols44.A.livingroom B.kitchen C.backyard D.bedroom45.A.painted B.folded C.burnt D.torn46.A.cards B.leaves C.notes D.gifts47.A.helped B.recovered C.improved D.failed48.A.privately B.deliberately C.clumsily D.temporarily49.A.healthy B.safe C.calm D.loyal50.A.added B.printed C.destroyed D.fastened51.A.answer B.advice C.information D.service52.A.proudly B.guiltily C.happily D.curiously53.A.commented B.described C.read D.told54.A.concluded B.explained C.confirmed D.changed55.A.challenge B.adventure C.experiment D.reminder【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.A42.C43.A44.C45.D46.D47.D48.A49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者家淘气狗默茜，偷偷将圣诞树下的圣诞礼物拿到后院，全部撕坏，最后作者妈妈拍下了一张默茜