2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市桂溪杰创中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市桂溪杰创中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried参考答案：B略2.ItoldLilyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____itoutforher.A.musthavewritten

B.shouldwrite

C.hadtowrite

D.oughttohavewritten参考答案：D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我告诉Lily如何到达这里，但是也许我应该给她写出来。根据题干中的told判断，but后应该是表示的是“过去应该做而没有做的事情”应采用oughttohavewritten。故选D。3.Itisnotuntilrecently______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：B4.Ifyou_______thisnewspaper,you’llbereceiveanextramagazine.A．submitto

B．subscribeto

C．taketo

D．applyto参考答案：B5.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,

“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt参考答案：D6.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that参考答案：D7.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C8.

SunValleyraisedandprocessedaboutamillionchickens,____uptohalfwenttoMcDonald’s.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D9.--Emilyissuchahorribleperson;sheislateforworknearlyeveryday.--______.Shehasthreechildrentolookafter.A.Don’tbesomean B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Don’tblowit参考答案：A10.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C11.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart参考答案：D12.Theyareof_______height,butIthinkMary_______thejob.A.equally;isequal

B.equal;isequaltoC.equal;equals

D.equally;isequaled参考答案：B13.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment参考答案：C略14.—Iheardaboutyourpromotion,you______bethrilled.

—Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C15.Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，故选A。16.Suchbehaviorwill_______yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise.

B.communicate.

C.compensate.

D.combine.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种行为会损害你的声誉，所以最好三思而后行。A.compromise危害，妥协；B.communicate交流；C.compensate补偿；D.combine联合，结合。此处指危害声誉，故选A.17.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语，动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系，故用过去分词。18.RobinWilliamswasluckybecausehewasofferedsomanyparts

hecouldbewhateverheneededtobe—rolesthatensuredhisspotamongthecomedygreats.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：RobinWilliams很幸运，因为他被提供了他能在的这么多的地方，不管他是什么角色，这能确保他喜剧大师的地位。先行词为parts，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。19.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in

参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.ThefirsttimeMercadothoughtseriouslyaboutbecomingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thatwassixyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere___36___.Thus,hersearchcameupempty.“Ididn'tthinktherewasa___37___.”shetalksofthecareershe'dimagined"NotbecauseIwasn'tworthyofit,butbecauseIdidn'tseeanyoneelselikemeoutthere.Itwasjustnotathing.”However,Mercadohashelped___38___thatrealitybecauseofhernotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,thepowerhouseagencywhich___39___topsupermodels.Duringashoot,therearecertainmovementsand___40___thataresimplynotanoptionforher.Butherteamhasalwaysfoundawaytoworkaroundthese___41___,andshe'sneverbeencutfromacampaignbecauseofconcernsaboutherdisability."There’s___42___beenaproblemwiththeteamnotgettingwhattheyneedtogetfrommeasamodel.There'sneverbeenanexcusewhereit'slike—‘shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethe___43___won'tlooknice.’"Shesays,"IfI'mamodel,aclothingcompanywantstoshowcasetheir___44___onme,that'sgreat,"shesays."That'sallitshouldbe."Hersmallbodyhasmorethanadozensurgical___45___andshefellbothnervousandexcitedwhenshedecidedlastyearto___46___themforashootforalingerie(女式贴身内衣)company.

"___47___I'mveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein,I'mverymuchofa___48___personstillatheart.ButIwantedto___49___achallenge."Mercadoliked___50___peoplethateveryonecanandshouldfeelattractiveintheirownskin:"Youshouldn'tbeashamedofyourown___51___.”Inthemeantime,she'sfocusedonherworkandusingherblogtoencouragethosewhowanttofollowher___52___.WhenthenextgenerationofdisabledmodelssearchestheWebfor___53___,they’llfindher.Mercado___54___hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever___55___,"I'manexamplethatyoucandowhatyouwant,because.."shepauses."Justbecause!That'sit.Youjustcan."36.A.popular

B.invisible

C.scarce

D.enough37.A.responsibility

B.failure

C.challenge

D.possibility38.A.avoid

B.change

C.escape

D.realize39.A.rejects

B.complains

C.praises

D.represents40.A.poses

B.entertainment

C.campaigns

D.situations41.A.events

B.issues

C.questions

D.methods42.A.never

B.just

C.ever

D.even43.A.faces

B.photos

C.clothes

D.magazines44.A.stripe

B.style

C.stuff

D.scarf45.A.injuries

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.scars46.A.show

B.cover

C.hide

D.bare47.A.Incase

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat48.A.shy

B.quiet

C.eager

D.active49.A.drawon

B.counton

C.puton

D.takeon50.A.managing

B.informing

C.reminding

D.urging51.A.body

B.figure

C.appearance

D.disability52.A.example

B.spirit

C.mood

D.dream53.A.amusement

B.pleasure

C.inspiration

D.cooperation54.A.gives

B.gets

C.takes

D.owes55.A.blowingup

B.givingup

C.callingoff

D.puttingoff参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mercado坚持梦想不放弃，终于成为了一名残疾模特，她把成功归功于自信和永不放弃的精神，她还鼓励人们要对自己的身体感到自信。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.popular流行的；B.invisible看不见的；C.scarce不足的、稀有的；D.enough足够的。根据本空后的“Thus,hersearchcameupempty.”可知，那时，残疾模特特别少，所以她的搜寻一无所获，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.responsibility责任；B.failure失败；C.challenge挑战；D.possibility可能性。她的搜寻一无所获，所以Mercado认为成为一名残疾模特是不可能的，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.change改变；C.escape逃跑；D.realize意识到。根据本空后的“thatrealitybecauseofhernotgivingup.”可知，Mercado没有放弃，而是努力改变现实，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rejects拒绝；B.complains抱怨；C.praises表扬；D.represents代表。去年，Mercado与顶级超模公司IMGModels签约，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.poses姿势；B.entertainment娱乐；C.campaigns活动；D.situations形势。在拍摄过程中，有些动作和姿势根本不是她选的，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.events事件；B.issues问题、议题；C.questions提问；D.methods方法。在拍摄过程中，有些动作和姿势根本不是她选的，但她的团队总能找到解决这些问题的办法，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.just仅仅；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。作为一名模特，团队从我身上得不到他们需要的东西，这从来都不是问题，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.faces脸；B.photos照片；C.clothes衣服；D.magazines杂志。根据常识，模特自然要经常拍照，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stripe条纹；B.style风格；C.stuff产品、材料；D.scarf围巾。如果我是一个模特，一家服装公司想在我身上展示他们的产品，那太好了，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.injuries伤；B.wounds外伤；C.hurts伤害；D.scars伤疤。她小小的身体上有十几处伤疤，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.show展示；B.cover覆盖；C.hide隐藏；D.bare露出。根据本空后的“themforashootforalingerie(女式贴身内衣)company.”可知，内衣模特自然要露出身上的伤疤，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Incase万一；B.Eventhough即使、尽管；C.Asthough好像；D.Nowthat既然。尽管我对自己的信仰直言不讳，但内心深处我是一个害羞的人，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.quiet安静的；C.eager渴望的；D.active活跃的。内心深处我是一个害羞的人，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.drawon吸收；B.counton依靠；C.puton床上；D.takeon承担、接纳。但是我想接受挑战，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managing设法；B.informing通知；C.reminding提醒；D.urging催促。Mercado提醒人们每个人的皮肤都有吸引力，故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.figure体形；C.appearance外表；D.disability残疾。你不应该对自己的身体感到羞耻，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.example例子；B.spirit精神；C.mood情绪；D.dream梦想。她通过博客鼓励那些想要效仿她的人，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.amusement消遣；B.pleasure乐事；C.inspiration灵感、鼓舞；D.cooperation合作。当下一代残疾模特想要在网上寻找灵感时，她们会找到她，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gives给；B.gets得到；C.takes带走；D.owes归功于。她把自己的成功归功于自信、信念和永不放弃，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.blowingup起泡；B.givingup放弃；C.callingoff取消；D.puttingoff推迟。根据上文内容可知，正是因为永不放弃，Mercado才会取得成功，故B项正确。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ABoxFullofKissesThereisnomorepreciouspossessionanyonecouldholdthanlove,andIgotthelessonfrommydaughterTina．IstillrememberwhathappenedthatChristmas．Withthefestival

36

near,wewerebusypreparingthegiftsforeachother．My

37

andIwereundergoingsomefinancialproblems,somoneywasalittle

38

.Thatwas

39

IbecameveryangrywhenIfoundoutthatTina,my5-year-olddaughter,hadusedupourfamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper（包装纸）．Therefore,I

40

her．ThenIbecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,IsawthatTinahadpasted（糊）thegoldpapersoastodecorateashoeboxtoputundertheChristmas41．42

,thenextmorningTina,filledwith

43，broughttheboxtome,smilingandsaid,"Thisisforyou．Mummy!"．Holdingthebox,Iwasrather

44

bymyearlieroverreaction（过度反应）．ButwhenIopenedit,Ifounditwasempty．ImmediatelyIbecame45

again．"Don'tyouknow,younglady,"Isaidseriously,"whenyougivesomeoneapresent,there's

46

tobesomethinginsidethepackage!"Tinalooked

47

atmewithtearsrollingfromher48

andsaid,"Mummy,it'snotempty．I49

kissesintoit

50

itwasallfull．"Iwasshocked．Ifellonmykneesandputmyarmsaroundmypreciouslittlegirl．Ibeggedherto51meformyunnecessaryanger．Onlyashorttimelater,aterribleaccidenttookthelifeofmyTina．Mysadnesswasbeyondanywordthatcould

52．Ikeptthatlittlegoldboxbymybedforalltheyearsofmylife．WheneverIwasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemsI

53

openthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautiful

54

thathadputitthere．Inaveryrealsense,eachofusashumanbeingshasbeengivenaninvisiblegoldenboxfilledwith

55

fromourchildren,family,friendsandGod．36．A．approaching

B．pushing

C．drawing

D．going37．A．children

B．husband

C．daughter

D．wife38．A．hard

B．tight

C．low

D．cheap39．A．where

B．when

C．why

D．what40．A．scolded

B．praised

C．charged

D．accused41．A．light

B．tree

C．candle

D．flower42．A．Therefore

B．Instead

C．Otherwise

D．However43．A．caution

B．terror

C．excitement

D．fear44．A．embarrassed

B．interested

C．astonished

D．tired45．A．crazy

B．mad

C．worried

D．violent46．A．realized

B．accepted

C．thought

D．supposed47．A．down

B．around

C．up

D．out48．A．cheeks

B．eyes

C．face

D．nose49．A．sent

B．laid

C．put

D．blew50．A．after

B．as

C．unless

D．until51．A．apologize

B．blame

C．forgive

D．punish52．A．talk

B．describe

C．read

D．imagine53．A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would54．A．paper

B．child

C．gift

D．box55．A．kisses

B．wishes

C．happiness

D．surprises参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Morethanteainacup“Youknow,thesecupsbringtomindateaquoteIheard.”Mary’sauntsaid.Shepouredtea.Therewerefourofthemandtherewerefourtotallydifferentcupsonthetable.Theygrabbedtheirteacups.“Whatquote?”Maryasked.“Well,maybeIshouldrathersayitisastory,”auntsaid,“Iheardtherewasthiswiseteacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Theyweresurprisedthatallthecupsonthetableweredifferent.Theyalltookacupandstarteddrinkingtheirtea,eachlookingatthecupsofothers.Theteacherletthemdothatforawhileandthensaid:“Doyounoticeyourbehavior?Youarealllookingateachother’steacupandIcanseesomeofyouwiththechipped(有殊缺的)onesareevenenviousofthefinercupsofothers.Isthisnotso?”Thestudentsagreed,amusedbytheirownbehavior.“Youmayhavewonderedwhyyouallhaddifferentcups,butIputthemhereonpurpose.Yousee----theyrepresentlifeitself.Lifeislikethattea–---andthecupsarelikethephysicalcircumstancesofyourlife.Youallgotthesamethinginyourcups-tea.Andyetyoucannottrulyenjoyitinyourenvyofanother’scup.It’sjustthesamewithlife.Youforgettoenjoyyourownlifewhenyouconcentrateonenvyingthecircumstancesofsomeoneelse’slife.Sonow,closeyoureyes,andtasteyourowntea.Reallytasteit.Andtellme–diditmatterfromwhichcupitcamefrom?”Auntfinishedtellinghershortteastoryandtheyallsatinsilenceforawhile,tastingtheirtea.Asleepyflybuzzedpast,abirdsanginthetree.Anditreallydidnotmatteronebitfromwhichteacuptheydrank.67.Whenthestudentsfoundtheyhaddifferentteacups,they

.A.weresatisfiedwiththeirowncupB.wereangryaboutthechippedcupstheyhadbeengivenC.askedtheteachertogetnewcupsforthemD.werecuriousaboutthedifferencebetweenthecups68.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethat

.A.theteacherprepareddifferentteacupsforeachstudentB.theteachershouldhavegiventhestudentsthesameteacupsC.thechippedteacupswereactuallymadeofbettermaterialsD.eachstudenttooktheirtimetochooseacuptheyliked69.Bycomparingthecupstothephysicalcircumstancesofpeople’slives,theteachermeantthatpeople

.A.shouldn’tfocusonthephysicalcircumstancesB.can’tchangetheirphysicalcircumstancesC.shouldtrydifferentwaysoflifeD.shouldalwaysbepreparedforstrangethingsinlife70.Theteacher’smessagetothestudentswasthat

.A.lifeisactuallyhardandboringforeveryoneB.itisnaturaltobeenviousofthelivesofothersC.everyoneshouldlearntoenjoylifeD.peopleactdifferentlyindifferentcircumstances参考答案：DAAC略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项

“Imageiseverything．”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltuponthepreconditionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough．Ifthereisnosubstancebehindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfailatlength．20090507

Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices．Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection．Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback．Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness．Buttherecentscandal（丑闻）showedthatbehindthatimage,ithaddishonestbusinesspractices．Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurvi