2022-2023学年浙江省台州市箬横职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市箬横职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Maryaskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the：the

B．the；a

C．a；the

D．a；a参考答案：B2.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D3.—Doyouknowwhytheteacheraskedforme?—Hewantedyouto______yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountforC.sendfor

D.reachfor参考答案：B4.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow.

—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D5.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C6.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying参考答案：C7.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays，_____？—Wewon’t.

Youhavemywords!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome.

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略8.

___

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

___steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A9.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe________.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A10.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended参考答案：C11.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,which,_____misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.A.similarto

B.familiartoC.contraryto

D.superiorto参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.similarto与------相似；

B.familiarto某事为某人熟知；

C.contraryto与------相反；

D.superiorto比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Thefamoussingerwalkedintothehallandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestionstoberaisedbythejournalists.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared参考答案：C13.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but_____ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.A.notfinished

B.nothavingfinishedC.notfinishing

D.havingnotfinished参考答案：B14.—I’dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare____intothecinema.A.required B.intended C.admitted D.supposed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A.required要求；B.intended打算，计划；C.admitted允许进入；D.supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，beadmittedinto...“被允许进入……”故选C。15.---Anynewadvice?---You’dbetter____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.pointout

D.pickout参考答案：B16.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin，don'ttellhimaboutthecustomer'scomplaints．You'lljustbe_________．A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。17.Inordertomakeupthemissingnotes,he______hisbesttospendasmuchsparetimeaspossibledoingthisjobthesedays.A.willtry

B.tried

C.hasbeentrying

Dhastried参考答案：C18.--IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.amattending参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：“如果我明天早上9点给你打电话，你方便吗?”“恐怕不行。那时我将参加一个会议。”根据语境时间状语at9o'clocktomorrowmorning及then（那时候）可知，此处指将来某一时刻正在发生的动作，应使用将来进行时。故C选项正确。7.Isthisresearchcentre___youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Withouta___21___,thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswith___22___andplacedeachonahigh___23___.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondeggs,andinthelastcoffeebeans.Thedaughtersuckedherteethandwaited___24___,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesthefatherturnedofftheheat.He___25___thecarrotsandeggsoutandplacedthemintwoplates.Thenhepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heasked___26___,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”shereplied.Heaskedherto___27___thecarrots.Shedidandsaidtheywere___28___.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggand___29___it.Afterpullingofftheshell,she___30___thehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.She___31___,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).“Whatdoesit___32___,Father?”Sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad___33___thesameadversity(困境),boilingwater,buteachreacted___34___.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutitturnedsoftand___35___.Theegghadbeenfragile,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwaterits___36___becamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswere___37___,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad___38___thewater.“Whichareyou?”Fatheraskedhisdaughter.Shewasthenwordlessasif___39___inthought.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou___40___?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?21.A.comment B.joy C.result D.word22.A.milk B.water C.sand D.oil23.A.place B.roof C.fire D.stove24.A.angrily B.impatiently C.quietly D.nervously25.A.fished B.handed C.picked D.pulled26.A.coldly B.eagerly C.gently D.slowly27.A.feel B.eat C.get D.wash28.A.red B.hot C.soft D.fresh29.A.draw B.see C.try D.break30.A.cut B.observed C.touched D.hold31.A.agreed B.hesitated C.smiled D.cried32.A.become B.mean C.have D.want33.A.escaped B.found C.realized D.faced34.A.differently B.quickly C.immediately D.positively35.A.small B.bad C.weak D.mild36.A.heart B.inside C.content D.surface37.A.black B.tasty C.solid D.unique38.A.mixed B.dyed C.change D.ruined39.A.absorbed B.trapped C.got D.pushed40.A.do B.respond C.explain D.behave参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇哲理故事。作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”【21题详解】考查名词。A.comment评论；B.joy高兴；C.result结果；D.word话语，单词。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.milk牛奶；B.water水；C.sand

沙子；D.oil油。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.place地方；B.roof屋顶；C.fire火；D.stove火炉。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A.angrily生气地；B.impatiently耐心地；C.quietly安静地；D.nervously紧张不安地。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.fished搜寻，打捞，钓鱼；B.handed

帮助，递送；C.picked采摘；D.pulled拉。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词。A.coldly冷淡地；B.eagerly热切地；C.gently温柔地；D.slowly慢慢地。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.feel感觉；B.eat吃；C.get

得到；D.wash洗。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.red红色的；B.hot热的；C.soft软的；D.fresh新鲜的。她照做了，说它们很软。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.draw绘画；B.see看见；C.try尝试；D.break打破。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.cut

切割；B.observed

观察；C.touched触摸；D.hold握住。剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated犹豫不决；C.smiled微笑；D.cried哭。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.become变成；B.mean意味着；C.have有；

D.want想要。“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.escaped

逃脱；B.found发现；C.realized意识到；D.faced面对。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.differently不相同地；B.quickly迅速地；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.positively积极地。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.small小的；B.bad

坏的；C.weak虚弱的；D.mild温和的。胡萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.inside里面；C.content内容；D.surface表面。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.black黑色的；B.tasty美味的；C.solid固体的；D.unique独一无二的。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.mixed混合；B.dyed染色；C.change改变；D.ruined毁掉。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.absorbed吸收；B.trapped

诱捕；C.got

得到；D.pushed推。然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.do

做；B.respond回应；C.explain解释；D.behave表现。当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,

26

Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

27

firstintothemud.David

28

hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

29,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

30sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

31dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

32

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

33.Oneday,David'steacherannounced

a

34

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

35

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

36

Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

37

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

38

thesharpendwouldscratch(划破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

39makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoff

thebuttonandthe

40

returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

41

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

42

.HappilySusancriedout,“It

43

!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

44

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate45

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.【小题1】.A.Where

B.while

C.when

D.then【小题2】.A.fell

B.touched

C.lay

D.dropped【小题3】A.stoodby

B.rushedto

C.lookedat

D.ranaround【小题4】.A.Firmly

B.Easily

C.Quickly

D.Shakily【小题5】.A.slowly

B.frequently

C.freely

D.heavily【小题6】.A.hiding

B.certainly

C.possible

D.waiting【小题7】.A.method

B.disease

C.trouble

D.hope【小题8】.A.few

B.little

C.much

D.more【小题9】.A.useful

B.strange

C.common

D.special【小题10】.A.appearance B.invention

C.experience

D.experiment【小题11】.A.reminded B.encouraged

C.occurred

D.hit【小题12】.A.fastened B.stuck

C.fixed

D.tied【小题13】A.So

B.And

C.For

D.But【小题14】.A.might

B.would

C.did

D.need【小题15】.A.pen

B.hand

C.cane

D.nail【小题16】.A.watched B.supported

C.noticed

D.helped【小题17】.A.street

B.ice

C.yard

D.square【小题18】.A.works

B.operates

C.succeeds

D.helps【小题19】A.declared B.received

C.won

D.praised【小题20】.A.moreslowly B.morecarefully C.moreclearly D.faster参考答案：1—5CABDB

6—10CCBDB

11—15DCDBD16—20ABAAC【小题4】考查副词。Firmly坚定地；Easily容易地；Quickly迅速地；Shakily颤抖地。根据常识可知摔倒后很疼，颤颤巍巍地站起来。故选D。【小题5】考查副词。Slowly慢慢地；frequently频繁地；freely自由地；heavily沉重地。根据句意：自从她走路困难后，苏珊更频繁地摔跤了。故选B。【小题11】考查动词。Reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励；occurred发生；hit被...想起。根据句意：一天晚上他有了个想法。故选D。【小题12】考查动词。Fastened固定；stuck刺；fixed安装；tied系。根据句意：如果我把钉子安装在你的手杖底部会怎么样。固定搭配Fixto意思是把...安装到...上。故选C。【小题19】考查动词。declared 宣布；received收到；won赢；praised表扬。根据句意：1999年7月,大卫被宣布是“发明美国”的胜利者。故选A。【小题20】考查副词比较级。moreslowly更慢地；morecarefully更小心地；moreclearly更清晰地；faster更快。根据常识可知与人交流要求吐字要清楚，别人才能听懂你在说什么。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文三、阅读理解22.WhenChato’sbarkingdidn’tstirJerricaSeals,therecentlyadopteddogtriednibblingontheteenager’sleg,togetthegirloutofherburninghouse.Noonewashurt.FortMyersfirefightersrespondedatabout7a.m.FivepeoplelivedintheGarciahome.ThatwasneighborJaniceHamilton’smainconcernwhenshelookedoutofherwindowFridayandsawtheflames.“Ijustthrewmypantsontorunoutsideandmakesuretheyknewhowmanypeoplelivedthere,”Hamiltonsaid.“Itwasscary.”

“Sealscalledmescreaming,”saidLeticiaVega,36,thesisterofSeal’sboyfriend,JavierGarcia,23,whoownsthehome.“Shesaidthedogwokeherupbarking,jumpedonthebedandbitherontheleg.”ItissaidthatGarcia’sbrotherbroughtChatohomeseveralweeksagoaftertheanimalwanderedontoaLehighAcresconstructionsite.Sincethen,Vegasaid,Chatohadbeenmostlyquiet—untilitmattered.“Hedoesn’tusuallybark.”Vegasaid.“He’srealfriendly.”AccordingtodeputyfirechiefSteveClyatt,possiblythefirestartedbecauseofaninadequateextensioncordusedonawindowairconditioner.Morethanhalfofthehomewasburneddown.Therewasextensivesmokeandwaterdamageintheremainderofthestructure.Estimatesforrepaircostswereunavailable.“I’dsayit’sunlikelytheywillrecoverthis,butI’vebeensurprisedbefore,”Clyattsaid.

41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JaniceHamiltonHelpsSaveNeighbors

B.FirefightersPutOutHouseFire

C.DogsSavesTeenGirlFromHouseFire

D.FamilyNeedsHelpDueToHouseFire42.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablyrefersto________.

A.otherneighbors

B.Hamiltonfamilymembers

C.VegaandherbrotherGarcia

D.thefirefighters43.Bysaying“I’dsayit’sunlikelytheywillrecoverthis,butI’vebeensurprisedbefore.”inthelastparagraph,Clyattmeans_________.

A.it’sawonderthatSealssurvivedthefire

B.thehousewasbadlydamaged

C.suchabadfirewasseldomseen

D.Chatoisaverycleverdog44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Thepersonwhocalledthefirefighters.B.Thepossiblecauseoftheaccident.C.TherelationshipbetweenSealsandGarcia.D.Theownerofthehouse.参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A23.GenetechnologytobenefitpeopleAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇室)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遗传的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.8.Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.B.ThetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbabyC.ThetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdiseaseD.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer9.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedinthefieldoftreatinghereditarydiseases.B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout10.Inwhatwaygenetechnologycanhelptotreathereditarydiseases?A.Usinggenetechnology,people