2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市银杯中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市银杯中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thematter_______yourstudysurelyrequires_______carefully.

A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto;dealtwith

C.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith参考答案：A2.—IsJayonhiswaytothecinema?—Iregret______youthathecan'tcometoday.A.totell

B.tellingC.told

D.havingtold参考答案：A考查固定用法。--杰伊在去电影院的路上吗？--我很遗憾告诉你，他今天不能来。regrettodosth.遗憾地做某事。regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事。根据本句是遗憾地做某事。故选A。3.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C4.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C5.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u参考答案：A6.Allthestudents

computergames.Therearealwayssomewhohaveotherinterestsexceptcomputergames.A.don’tlike

B.like

C.don’tdislike

D.dislike参考答案：A7._______,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A.Itdepends那就看情况而定了，B.Takeiteasy放轻松，C.Believeitornot信不信由你，D.ItisOK没关系，句意：信不信由你，这个伟大的妈妈为了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4个小时。选C。8.–Mike,wouldyouliketohelpoutinourshopthisweek?--_________.A.Yes,Iwould.

B.Yes,withpleasure.

C.No,Ican’tcome.D.Sure,it’smypleasure.参考答案：B9.ColonelHarlandSanderswasthefounderofKFC,for_____lifewasfulloffailuresbeforehewassuccessful.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.his参考答案：A10.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform参考答案：A11.—HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?

—Thereisnootherwaytogetthere__________byswimming.Aotherthan

Bmorethan

Cratherthan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略12.ChineseisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAsia,______SingaporeandMalaysia.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.insteadof

D.accordingto参考答案：B13.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D14.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．参考答案：D略15.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete______his.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.by参考答案：C16.

Isthatthereason____hewaslateyesterday?

A.which

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.why

参考答案：D17.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C18.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a参考答案：C19.I’manewcomerhere.I’dappreciate______ifyoutellmesomethingabouttheoldtown.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway__36__thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She__37__fromthemall.

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing__38__.Shewouldpracticedribbling（运球）andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil__39__.OnedayIaskedher__40__shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked__41__inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan__42__isthatifIgetascholarship,Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobe__43__.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveitintoher----shewas__44__.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head__45__inherarms.Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas__46__.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“I'mjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably__47__gettoplayforatoprankedteam,__48__offeredascholarship.Soshe__49__stopdreamingaboutcollege.Shewas__50__andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidn't__51__thepowerofadream.Hetoldher__52__shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,__53__couldstopherexceptonething----herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”

Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter（招聘人员）.Shewasindeedoffereda__54__.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad__55__andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.36.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.into37.

A.broughtout

B.showedout

C.stoodout

D.workedout38.

A.only

B.lonely

C.simply

D.alone39.

A.dark

B.dawn

C.midnight

D.daybreak40.

A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what41.

A.worriedly

B.shyly

C.quietly

D.directly42.

A.go

B.get

C.enter

D.attend43.

A.worse

B.better

C.thebest

D.theworst44.

A.determined

B.encouraged

C.fixed

D.fascinated45.

A.covered

B.enclosed

C.dropped

D.buried46.

A.theaffair

B.thewrong

C.matter

D.thematter47.

A.ever

B.even

C.once

D.never48.

A.farmore

B.muchless

C.muchfewer

D.manymore49.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.may50.

A.overjoyed

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.heartbroken51.

A.understand

B.experience

C.learn

D.believe52.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.thatif

D.onlyif53.

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything54.

A.prize

B.medal

C.scholarship

D.position55.

A.dreamedof

B.accepted

C.thoughtof

D.appreciated参考答案：36-40

ACDAC

41-45

DACAD

46-50

DDBAD

51-55

ACBCA21.AsChinafaceduptoabattleagainstbirdflu,thegovernmentannouncedarangeofcontrolmeasuresitbelievedwouldbringthediseaseundercontrol.Thisbirdflu

1

morethan16peopleacrossAsiaandwasmadecertaininChinainlateJanuary,2004.No2

caseshadbeenfoundinthemainlandbutatleast13ofthecountry’s31provinces,autonomousregions（自治区）andmunicipalitieshad__3__thediseaseinpoultry（家禽）.“Itremainsa_4

taskforChinatopreventandcontrolthedisease,

5

thegovernmentisconfidentinthefight,”saidaVice-MinisterofAgriculture.Hegavedetailsofarangeofmeasuresdesignedto

6

thediseasespreading.Poultrywithin3kmofinfectedfarmswastobekilledandthosewithin5kmvaccinated（接种疫苗）.

7

,therewouldbeconstantmonitoring（监控）anddaily

8

onthediseaseacrossthecountry,and

__9

productionofbirdfluvaccines.Amongthe11Asiancountriesandregions

10

bybirdfluinanimals,onlyVietNamandThailandhadreportedhumancases.Thepeopleinfectedwerereportedtohave

11__

thediseasefrompoultry.WhiletheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtherewas

12

proofofhumantransmission（传播）ofbirdflu,itadmittedthattwosisterswhodiedofbirdfluinVietNam

13

havecaughtitfromtheirbrother.Thebig

14

wasthatthediseasecouldcombinewithahumanfluvirus（病毒）tocreateadeadly

15

diseasethatwouldkillmillionsofpeopleacrossthe

16

.ManyAsianfarmerslivecloselywiththeiranimalsandsell

17

chickensonthemarket.Thisgreatlyincreasesthe___18_ofhumanbeinginfectedwithbirdflu.AnofficialfromWHOsaidAsiancountriesaffectedbybirdflushouldintroduceamore

__19wayofraisingandsellingchickens.Theyhavetocompletely_20

theirlifestyleandattitudetowardsanimals.1.A.hurt

B.hit

C.struck

D.killed2.A.animal

B.bird

C.human

D.poultry3.A.shown

B.reported

C.struck

D.said4.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.anxious

D.great5.A.but

B.and

C.while

D.so6.A.fight

B.control

C.keep

D.stop7.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Instead8.A.controls

B.treatments

C.reports

D.vaccines9A.started

B.improved

C.increased

D.attempted10.A.affected

B.destroyed

C.connected

D.introduced11.A.held

B.covered

C.carried

D.caught12.A.some

B.much

C.no

D.more13.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.need14.A.accident

B.problem

C.task

D.flu15.A.new

B.strange

C.serious

D.bad16.A.country

B.area

C.mainland

D.globe17.A.killed

B.many

C.dead

D.live18.A.speed

B.possibility

C.introduction

D.experience19.A.healthy

B.useful

C.simple

D.gentle20.A.stop

B.change

C.form

D.keep参考答案：1-5DCBAA

6-10DBCCA

11-15DCBBA

16-20DDBAB三、阅读理解22.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.Happinessisfor_________. A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

B.thosewhohavecarsC.thosewhohavealotofmoney

D.allpeople67.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,_______________.A.youmaycorrectit

B.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.anybodywilllaughatyou

D.youwillbehappy68.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Alltheabove.69.Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney”?Because___________.A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

B.moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappinessC.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoney

D.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness70.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

B.HappyandLucky

C.Happiness

D.LifeandSuccess参考答案：66-70.DADBC23.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随机地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.17.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinPara.1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborn