山东省淄博市天时中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市天时中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse

atthelastmoment.Aleftout

B.gotout

C.passedout

D.droppedout参考答案：D略2.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped参考答案：B略3.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can参考答案：D4.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C考察时态。感觉后半句可知现在他已经放弃打网球了，可知以前他曾经打网球。所以使用过去式，D的意思不符。句意：他曾经在为学校打橄榄球和网球，但是现在他已经放弃打网球了。5.We’vealreadymadea_________toprotectingourenvironmentsincewejoinedtheGreenChina.Apromise

Bcontribution

Cprediction

Dcomment参考答案：B6.—Idon'tknowwhyTomwasabsentfromyesterday'smeeting.—Hemusthavebeensick，______？A．isn'the

B．wasn'the

C．didn'the

D．mustn'the参考答案：B由句意可知是对过去事实的肯定推测，故选B项。7.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissionto B.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageof D.giveriseto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加运动队。动词短语gainadmissionto获准进入；keeptrackof记录；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；这里指父母应该敦促孩子利用机会参加体育运动队。故C项正确。

8.Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____thoughitisconvenientforladies.A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside参考答案：A9.Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendupback______youstarted． A．who

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C10.Out_________,stilldiscussingthefashionshowwithgreatinterest.

A.walkedacrowdofyounggirls

B.didacrowdofyounggirlswalk

C.werewalkingacrowdofyounggirls

D.acrowdofyounggirlswerewalking参考答案：A略11.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t参考答案：C12.Coulditbeintherestaurant

wehaddinneryesterdaywehaddinneryesterday

youleftbehindyouriphone5?A．that;where

B．which;that

C．where;that

D．where;where参考答案：C13.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink参考答案：A14.MostoftheteachingequipmentpresentedbytheHopeProject,aswellasthebooks,_______madegooduseofinthevillageschool.

A．have

B．has

C．havebeen

D．hasbeen参考答案：D32.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.wasmade

B.willbemade

C.hasbeenmade

D.isbeingmade参考答案：B略16.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecome__________hometomorepeoplefromAsia.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D/参考答案：D二、新的题型17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为41~50的相应位置上。Peoplearelikepotatoes.Afterpotatoeshavebeenharvestedtheyhaveto

41

-------（spread）outandsortedinordertogetthemaximummarketdollar.Theyaredividedaccordingtosize---big,

42

andsmall.Afterthepotatoeshavebeensortedandbagged,

43

areloadedontotrucks.AllIdahopotatofarmersusethismethod---allbut

44

.Onefarmerneverbotheredtosortthepotatoesatall.Yethemadethemostmoney.A

45

（puzzle）neighborfinallyaskedhim,“

46

isyoursecret?”Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustloadupthewagonwith

47

andtaketheroughestroadtotown.Duringtheeight-miletrip,thelittlepotatoesalwaysfalltothe

48

.Themediumpotatoeslandinthemiddle,

49

thebigpotatoesrisetothetop.”That’snotonlytrue

50

potatoes.Itisalawoflife.Bigpotatoesrisetothetoponroughroads,andtoughpeoplerisetothetopinroughtimes.41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

参考答案：41.bespread

42.medium

43.They

44.one

45.

puzzled46.what

47.potatoes

48.bottom

49.while

50.

of三、阅读理解18.Let'sfaceit．Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste．Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit．Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas．"Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，"saidSharonFowler．Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years．Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations．Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers，whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon'tloseweightatall．"Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily，andthatwasconfusingtous，"saidRogers．Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain？Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas，andsoover﹣compensate（弥补）forthemissingcalories．Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味剂）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice．"Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，"saidHelenP．Hazuda，professoratSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofTexas．"Theymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences．"25．Peopledrinkdietsodasto．A．enjoyitstaste

B．stayinfashion

C．achieveweightloss

D．gainmoreenergy26．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．regulars