2022-2023学年山东省威海市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省威海市第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C2.Toallthefamousartists’surprise．theunknownwoman’stwo______paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition．A．littleblueoil

B．bluelittleoil

C．oilbluelittle

D．littleoil，blue参考答案：A略3.MissJones

musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.

A．hadtaught

B．hastaught

C．taught

D．hasbeenteaching参考答案：C4.Withthepricesgoingupeveryday,300yuanamonthcanhardlycoverhis_____ofliving.

A.standard

B.cost

C.price

D.salary参考答案：B略5.Youcanborrowmycar_______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.sothat参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：只要你答应不要开得太快，你就可以借用我的汽车。incase

以防；aslongas只要；unless除非；sothat为了。根据句意，故选B。6.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity参考答案：A7.Withthe_______ofthenewalbum“SecondRound”,MayDayisnowtouringinmajorcitiesontheChinesemainland,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.A.shot

B.release

C.output

D.print参考答案：B8.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C9.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot参考答案：B10.Thereisnoneed______becauseMr.Smithisstillsleeping.

A.hurry

B.hurrying

C.tohurry

D.hurried参考答案：C11.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：C

12.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized

B.hedidn'trealize

C.didn'therealize

D.didherealize参考答案：D

解析:考查倒装句。表示否定意义的Little/Never/Seldom等词位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构。故选D项。

13.Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You________havefixedfullattentiononit.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might参考答案：B选B考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用shouldhavedone结构，故选B。14.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly参考答案：D15._________allthebarriersputinhisway,Davidisveryfortunateandalwaysseemstolandonhisfeet.

A.Intermsof

B.InfavorofC.Inspiteof D.Inhonorof参考答案：C试题解析：句意：尽管有很多障碍，大卫很幸运，总是能安全着陆。Intermsof就…而言；Infavorof支持；Inspiteof尽管；Inhonorof为了纪念。故选C。16.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．are

D．is参考答案：B略17.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased参考答案：D句意:现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多专家说这个数量在过去的一个世纪里急剧下降。根据时间状语"duringthepastcentury"可知,此处表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时。18.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmath.A．approaches

B.methods

C.means

Dways参考答案：A略19.TheapartmentIendeduprentingwasreallynice,_____itwaskindofsmall.

A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.nomatterhow

D.eversince参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.

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thenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatnever

37

tofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemso

38

anymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndI39

thatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyI

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PresidentbecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheir41

—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthema42

ofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—43

theirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidand44

withdignity.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangerous45

toprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomen46

.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree—thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnation47

greatresponsibility.36.A.However

B.While

C.But

D.Although37.A.fail

B.escape

C.drop

D.prepare38.A.shallow

B.important

C.respectful

D.delighted39.A.recognized

B.regretted

C.realized

D.reminded40.A.searchedfor

B.accountedfor

C.askedfor

D.ranfor41.A.potential

B.ability

C.possibility

D.reputation42.A.sign

B.sense

C.ray

D.bunch43.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.evenif44.A.resign

B.resettle

C.retire

D.request45.A.borders

B.situations

C.nations

D.scenery46.A.satisfied

B.fortunate

C.successful

D.safe47.A.comes

B.goes

C.lies

D.stands参考答案：36-40CABCD

41-45ABDCB

46-47

DA略21.“Mum，canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight，please？It’sFriday，andwedon’thaveany

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.CanI，please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas

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nexttoher，restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould

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thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry，James，”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse？Why，Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly，almostin

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.“Iknowit’s

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foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No，theywouldn’t，Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We’renot

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atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth，James，myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy

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.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn’tfeel

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.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp，Mum！”Jamessaid.“

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IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter，canBrettcomeover？Please？”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere，don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand

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whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手)．“Hangon，Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome

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，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof

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onhisfacehesaid，“There！Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh，James，”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter！Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid

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.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch！Ijust

54themslightly！Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather？Canyou

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him？”askedMum.“I’lltry，”Jamesreplied.He

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upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe

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on.Dadopenedhiseyesand

58immediately.“Hejustlethis

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runtoolow，that’sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto

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thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks，son！”41．A.chance

B．message

C．homework

D．difficulty42．A.asleep

B．reading

C．alone

D．standing43．A.explain

B．see

C．agree

D．doubt44．A.terror

B．tears

C．surprise

D．silence45．A.fair

B．easy

C．good

D．hard46．A.strange B．normal

C．popular

D．anxious47．A.headache

B．loss

C．task

D．day48．A.ill

B．funny

C．sorry

D．well49．A.As

B．If

C．Since

D．Before50．A.kept

B．controlled

C．found

D．returned51．A.requests

B．thoughts

C．repairs

D．instructions52．A.sympathy

B．satisfaction

C．bitterness

D．politeness53．A.embarrassedly

B．gratefully

C．impatiently

D．proudly54．A.adjusted

B．collected

C．produced

D．covered55．A.greet

B．accompany

C．help

D．ask56．A.lifted

B．caught

C．gave

D．filled57．A.television

B．power

C．light

D．gas58．A.grewup

B．laydown

C．brokedown

D．satup59．A.food

B．temperature

C．battery

D．blood60．A.prove

B．expect

C．suspect

D．accept参考答案：41-45CABBD

46-50AADBC

51-55CBDAC

56-60ABDCD41．答案C

解析联系首句可知James为学生，根据文意可判断此处是说周五没有家庭作业(homework)。chance机会；message信息；difficulty困难。42．答案A

解析联系空格后的“restinghisheadonhisarms”，下文中的“Hereallyneedsarest.”以及“Dadopenedhiseyes”可知，此处指爸爸睡着了。43．答案B

解析联系前后文可知，妈妈应该是明白(see)James非常想让他的朋友过来。explain解释；agree同意；doubt怀疑。44．答案B

解析联系前文内容可知，James被妈妈拒绝了，感到伤心，故可推测应是含着泪(intears)。terror恐怖；surprise吃惊；silence安静。45．答案D

解析联系前文的“sadly”可知，妈妈明白James的难处，故此处hard符合题意。fair公平的；easy容易的；good好的。46．答案A

解析前一段中妈妈说别人可能会认为他们有一点儿奇怪(strange)，而此处表达否定意义，即James认为他们根本不奇怪。47．答案A

解析由本句中脖子疼痛(painful)可推知与之有关的应是头痛(headache)。48．答案D

解析联系下一句中的“Hereallyneedsarest.”可知，爸爸感觉身体不舒服，故用well。49．答案B

解析联系前后文可知，空格处的句子为后一句的条件，故选B项。如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好起来，请问Brett能过来吗？50．答案C

解析联系后文的“twospanners”可知，他应该是去厨房找到(find)他所需要的东西，即两把扳手。keep保存，保持；control控制；return归还。51．答案C

解析联系前文他去找扳手可推知，他应该是用扳手修理(repair)东西，故此处选择名词repairs。52．答案B

解析联系前后文可知，修好之后，他应该是带着满意(satisfaction)的微笑。sympathy同情；bitterness痛苦；politeness礼貌。53．答案D

解析联系前后文以及空格前的“Easy”可知，他应该是自豪地(proudly)说。embarrassedly尴尬地；gratefully感激地；impatiently不耐烦地。54．答案A

解析联系前一句“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch！”可知，此处应该是稍微调整(adjust)了一下这些螺栓。55．答案C

解析联系后文可知，妈妈让James帮助(help)爸爸。56．答案A

解析由常识可知，他把爸爸脖子后面的头发撩起来(liftup)。catchup追上；giveup放弃；fillup装满。57．答案B

解析联系前文的“electricwire(电线)”可知，此处应该是帮助爸爸打开电源(power)。58．答案D

解析联系第一段中的“restinghisheadonhisarms”以及本句中“Dadopenedhiseyes”可知，此时的爸爸应该是端坐(situp)起来了。growup成长；liedown躺下；breakdown损坏。59．答案C

解析根据语境可知，由于他们是机器人，所以此处指的应该是电池(battery)。60．答案D

解析联系本句中的“willjusthaveto”以及前文提到的“strange”可知，妈妈还是提醒James他的朋友将不得不接受(accept)他们家是一个不寻常的家庭的事实。三、阅读理解22.Mother’sDayiscomingup.Maybeyourgiftiswrappedandyourdinnerplansbookedformom,step-mom,grandmother–whoeverthepersoniswhofed,caredfor,taughtandlovedyou.ButthereareotherpeoplewhosaidtheirmostspecialMother’sDaymemoriesrarelydealtwithbeautifullywrappedobjects,butrather,thewayspeopleshowedtheycared.Mother’sDay2012wasthelastoneJannetWalshwasabletocelebratewithhermother,Margaret,whohadastroke(中风)in2009.Inherlastfewyears,Walshalwaysshotphotosandvideosoftheirvisitstogether,andwithWalsh’sWestHighlandWhiteTerrier,Andrew.“Mymotherhadadogjustlikehim,soIwouldtellheritwasherdog,andshewouldholdontohisleash,eveninbeduptothelastfewweeksbeforeshepassedaway,”Walshsaid.AsMother’sDayapproached,Walshwantedawaytorememberhermotherand“bestfriend”.Shedecidedtobuildthememoriesshecapturedduringthoselastfewyearsintoavideomemorial–imagesofhermotherwithAndreworquietmomentsathergravesite.“Ithoughtitgoodtotellthestorywithfewwords,justshowmymotherasshewas–happy,andlovedtilltheend,”Walshsaid.Mother’sDaywasnotalight-heartedsubjectforWendyBowersinthepast.Hermomhadwalkedoutwhenshewas18,andBowershadtriedforyearstobecomepregnantwithoutsuccess.Shehadalmostconvincedherselfshewasn’tmeanttobeaparent.Butthreeyearsaftershegaveuponhavingababy,Bowersdiscoveredthatshewaspregnant.Sixweeksearlierthanexpected,littleNathanarrived.Thatfirstyear,Nathan,only10monthsold,wassickwithastomachbug.Bowerssaidshespentthedayholdinghimbetweenloadsoflaundry.“Iwouldnothavebeenanywhereelseintheworldthatday,”shesaid.“Iwouldn’ttradethatfirstMother’sDayforanything,andI’mprettysureMother’sDaywillalwaysbearemindertomeofjusthowluckyIamtoevenbeamom.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Andrew”referto?A.Walsh’schild.B.Walsh’smother.C.Walsh’sdog.D.Walsh’smother’sdog.25.ThepurposeofwhatWalshdidforhermotherbeforeMother’sDaywasto______.A.bringhermotherwhatshewantedB.showshewouldbelovedtilltheendC.celebrateherlastMother’sDayD.rememberherandshareherstory26.HowdoesBowersfeelaboutwhathappenedonherfirstMother’sDayasamother?

A.Itwasworthit.B.Itwasunlucky.C.Itwasunexpected.D.Itwasunbearable.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PainfulmemoriesofMother’sDay.B.PlansforMother’sDay.C.TipsforaspecialMother’sDay.D.SpecialideasforMother’sDay.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D23.Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability；theycancurrentlycontract(收缩），butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”12.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A.Itwashighlypractical. B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwaspersonalized. D.Itwastoosimple.13.Whatd