2022年辽宁省丹东市第二十二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省丹东市第二十二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题19.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton参考答案：B略2.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/参考答案：D3.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D4.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C5.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,__________,sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C6.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on参考答案：B7.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.

havespent

B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent参考答案：D8.

17.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two—thousands

C.twothousandsD.twothousandsog

参考答案：A略26.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecost______thatone.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略10.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith参考答案：B11.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.

A.observed B.influenced

C.thought D.occurred 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词及句式。动词observe观察，庆祝，遵守；influence影响；think思考，认为；occur发生；固定句式:sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某事；句意：当我到校门口的时候，突然想起我把从图书馆里借的书忘记在家里了。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故D正确。12.When_______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligence.A.that B.it C.there D.this参考答案：B13.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.参考答案：B14.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我们货物延误的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason；定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why来引导。故A选项正确。15.Thepoliceare_____toconcludethatthecauseoffirewasacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possibleC.maybe

D.likely参考答案：D考查近义词的用法：这几个词都有“可能”的意思，C.maybe是副词，A.probable，B.possible和D.likely都是形容词，但likely可以接sb/sthislikelytodo“某人某物有可能做…”，句意是：警察有可能下结论说火灾的原因是香烟头。选D。16..Thenews_________hebroughtusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews______ourvolleyballteamhaswonistrue.A.

that；which

B./；that

C./;which

D.which；/

参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Oneevening,anelderlylady

61

(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertiressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattire,itwas

62

badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery

63

(annoy),especiallywiththeweather

64

(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment,amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked

65

sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand

66

(hunger).However,sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours,shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetire,theladywaswilling

67

(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher

68

(astonish),themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher,justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead,hejustwantedhertohelpothers

69

areinneedaswell.__________(late)thatevening,theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.Itneveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.参考答案：61．wasdriving

62．a

63．Annoyed

64．getting

65．if/whether

66.hungry

67．topay

68．astonishment

69．who

70．Later三、阅读理解18.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit,”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved(预订)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.28.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)A.

B.

C.

D.29.Paragraph2showsthattheElio________.A.willbeavailableinmoststores

B.issoldataffordablepricesC.hasafixedtemperature

D.doesnoharmtotheenvironment30.Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.takeachance

B.standintheway

C.breakintopieces

D.makeadifference31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotors

B.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreams

D.Whatcartochoose:neworused?参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneintheback和Itstwoseatssitfrontandback可知，应选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由该段中的thecarisjust$6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选B项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以movetheneedle在此应该是表示带来可见的变化，故选D项。【31题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？所以文章标题用B项Coolcarorstupidvehicle?最恰当。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此题的第3题为猜测词义题中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。【答案定位】根据第三段In2008,tired