2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市苏桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市苏桥中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired参考答案：B2.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D3.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D4.Ourfootballteamkeepswinningthesedays,andhopefullyitcan___________.A.keepitup

B.keepitaway

C.keepitout

D.keepitdown参考答案：A5.Intherecentcoalmineaccident,morethanonehundredminerswereleft______underground.A.tobetrapped

B.trapped

C.havingtrapped

D.trapping参考答案：B6.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A7.Three

days

later，the

torchbearers________the

Olympic

torch

relay

in

Ningbo

of

Zhejiang

Province.

A．took

up

B．picked

up

C．brought

up

D．put

up

参考答案：A8.

________workdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.Somuch

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle参考答案：A9.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D略10.WehadthoughtCarlawouldsayalotaboutherjobinterview,butshe____it.A.doesn’tmention

B.didn’tmention

C.hasn’tmentioned

D.hadn’tmentioned参考答案：B略11.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that参考答案：A12.Beforetakinganymedicine,onemustcarefullyreadthe_______.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服药前必须仔细阅读说明书。A.introductions介绍；B.descriptions描述；C.explanations解释；D.instructions使用说明。对于药物medicine，应该是要看它的使用说明，故选D。13.(2015·天津)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized D.didsherealize参考答案：D试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。【考点定位】考查倒装。14.Howisyourmotherdoing?Isshe________?Oh,thankyou．Asamatteroffact,she_______．A．lookingup;hasrecoveredB．pickingup;isalreadybackonherfeetC．liftingup;iswellagainD．takingup;hasalreadybeenbackonherfeet参考答案：B15.We’dbettersetoff，oritwillbedark

weknowit.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：A16.Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?I’msorrybutthat’s____I’mpuzzledabout.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A二、新的题型61.Itisa________coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.62.Thatfoolaimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellow________.63.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwith________thatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.64.Hecould________threemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.65.Babiesoftwomonthsolddon’tappeartobe________toenterthewater.66.Butsofar,thepublichasexpressedits________tothestudentsinletterstothePress.67.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofelt________toinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenwereextraordinarysimilar.68.Dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarched________upanddowninfrontofthecamp.69.Atthetimethemurderwas________,Iwastravellingonthe8o’clocktraintoLondon.70.Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremains________the15thcenturyB.C.参考答案：61.curious

62.posted

63.dismay

64.makeout

65.reluctant

66.gratitude

67.obliged

68.ly

69.committed

70.datingfrom【61题详解】句意：Mr.Page退休前一天是他从教整整40年，这是一个充满好奇的巧合。curious好奇的。【62题详解】句意：那个笨蛋用灭火器对准我。他认为是我着火了。我一定要把那个家伙打发走。post快速行进。getsbdone使某人被……。【63题详解】句意：两个人刚开始向岸边游去，这时候他们惊愕地注意到快艇在转圈。Withdismay惊愕地，dismay惊慌。【64题详解】句意：他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里，其中一个举着望远镜。答案为makeout。makeout辨认出。【65题详解】句意：两个月大的婴儿似乎不愿意进入水中。reluctant不情愿的。【66题详解】句意：但是，到目前为止，公众已写信给报社，向大学生表示了谢意。gratitude感谢（的心情）；感激。【67题详解】句意：然而随着证据的积累，动物园的专家感觉到必须开始调查了，因为所给出的描述都出奇的相似。obliged必须的；感激的；有责任的。【68题详解】句意：身穿蓝色制服，肩上带着步枪，那个战俘在军营门前大胆的来回走着。lyadv.大胆地；冒失地；显眼地。【69题详解】句意：在那时凶杀案发生了，我正乘八点的火车去伦敦。committed干坏事。【70题详解】句意：雕塑的肢体是在可以追溯到公元前十五世纪的废墟中被发现的。datefrom始于……，这里做后置定语，用动名词datingfrom。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ItwouldbehardtofindapersoninAmericawhohasnevereatenahamburger,butthispopularfoodwasnotoriginallymadeinAmerica.TheoriginalhamburgercanbetradedbacktotheMiddleAges,whenRussiansaterawmeatthatwasscraped(刮)andshredded(撕碎)withadullknifeandformedintopatties(小馅饼),ItwascalledTartarsteak.Thiswasthefirststepinalongseriesofdevelopmentsthateventuallyresultedinhamburgerasweknowittoday.

Germansailorspickeduptherawmeatdelicacy(佳肴)intheircontactswithRussiansandbroughtitbacktotheirhomeportofHamburg.Butthepeopletherewereunusedtoeatingrawmeat,sotheybroiled(烤)theoutsideoftheRussiansteak;thusthehamburgersteakwasborn.

ThehamburgersteakwasbroughtotAmericainthenineteenthcenturyimmigrants.LouisLasssen,acookinNewHaven,Connecticut,modified(修正)thehamburgersteakbysandwichingitbetweentwopiecesof

bread.ButthetrueAmericanhamburgercameintoexistenceinSt.LouisattheLouisianaPurchaseExpositionin1904.Aharriedcookatthefairquicklyslappedbroiledbeefpattiesbetweenbunsandservedthemtoademandingcrowd,whichgulpedthemdownjoyously.Atfirstthisnewfoodcreationwasmadefromscrapsofpoorercutsofmeatthatwerenotusedforanythingelse,butbeforescrapeswerenotenough.Thedemandforgreaterquantitiesofhamburgercouldonlybemetbyusingmoreandbettercuts.Hamburgerstandssprangupalloverthecountry,andasideindustryofcondiments,suchasketchupandrelish,grew60.Whatwouldbethebestti