山东省枣庄市涧头集中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市涧头集中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dappreciate______thechancetoworkinyourcompanylastyear.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：C2.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated参考答案：B3.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins参考答案：B4.Itisthefirsttimethatthelocaleducationauthority________suchstrictrequirementson

going-to-schooltimeforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

A.makes

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.made

参考答案：B略5.Standoverthere_____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C略6.

He_______unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.A.mayhaveacted

B.musthaveactedC.shouldhaveacted

D.wouldact参考答案：A7.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce参考答案：B8.Bythe1940sI________aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow____larger.A.hadgrown

some

B.havegrown,much

C.havegrown,too

D.hadgrown,any参考答案：D9.Ihavenoidea_______theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：D10.Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentsto________differentopinionsindiscussions,toworkoutproblemsbythemselves,andtodrawconclusionsoftheirown.A.endupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keeppacewith

D.comeupwith

参考答案：D28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls参考答案：C略12.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite参考答案：A13.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C14.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A15.Wewentthroughaperiod__________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们度过了一段在农村交流很困难的时期。先行词period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C.16.I’vebeenwaitingforthebusforanhour,butithasn’t_____yet.A.turneddown B.turnedupC.turnedover D.turnedoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A.turneddown调低；拒绝；B.turnedup出现；C.turnedover移交；D.turnedoff关掉。故选B。17.Thefilmis__________anovelbyLawrence.

A.dependedon

B.puton

C.comeon

D.basedon参考答案：D18.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A19.Youngdriversarefarmore_______tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.

A.possible

B.probable

C.certainly

D.likely参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

41

.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85milesperhour

42

werealizedwewere

43

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadanew$20bill.Iwasso

44

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcash(现金)before.Butspendingiton

45

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

46

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

47

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

48

out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience（良心）openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞咽)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

49

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

50

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

51

togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin

52

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

53

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

54___ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas55ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit....”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

56

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

57

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoenjoya

58

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill

59

upwithyou.Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward（懦夫）diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesonce.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

60

”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.41.A.say

B.talk

C.share

D.explain42.A.as

B.while

C.then

D.when43.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry

D.worried44.A.excited

B.amazed

C.satisfied

D.encouraged45.A.rest

B.food

C.travel

D.drink46.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Actually47.A.thought

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.realized48.A.walked

B.left

C.worked

D.found49.A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think50.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send51.A.refused

B.wanted

C.hoped

D.meant52.A.hope

B.surprise

C.anger

D.fear53.A.into

B.with

C.for

D.from54.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud

D.pleased55.A.warned

B.reminded

C.thought

D.told56.A.experience

B.experiment

C.story

D.mistake57.A.turning

B.taking

C.handing

D.giving58.A.free

B.cheap

C.ordinary

D.delicious59.A.make

B.wake

C.catch

D.put60.A.coward

B.fool

C.loser

D.hero参考答案：41-45CDCAB

46-50BDABB

51-55ADCCB

56-60ADACD21.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

41forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge

42

,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

43

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

44.Thingsstartedtochangeforme

45.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

46

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

47,“Willworkforfood.”I

48.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

49”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor50

,orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

51whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

52mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

53

mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

54downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I55

intomyashtray(烟灰缸)andstrangelyenough,there

56

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

57

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit58

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

59

thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

60

forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.41.A.angry

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.strange42.A.debt

B.burden

C.disease

D.problem43.A.continued

B.appreciated

C.hated

D.stopped44.A.rich

B.pleased

C.relaxed

D.upset45.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.quickly

D.greatly46.A.save

B.pull

C.run

D.feed47.A.determined

B.sign

C.child

D.advertisement48.A.ranaway

B.turnedback

C.passedby

D.spedup49.A.danger

B.love

C.need

D.sadness50.A.life

B.book

C.food

D.smoking51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Even52.A.bringup

B.carryout

C.pickup

D.takeout53.A.on

B.inside

C.behind

D.over54.A.rolled

B.pushed

C.blew

D.took55.A.reached

B.went

C.knocked

D.shouted56.A.hid

B.stood

C.slept

D.lay57.A.stoodup

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.burstout58.A.possible

B.meaningful

C.wonderful

D.interesting59.A.plane

B.bus

C.woman

D.man60.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold参考答案：41-45BADDA

46-50BBCCD

51-55CCBAA

56-60DDABC三、阅读理解22.Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail”ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbit（轨道）faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose-uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,”saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeaAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.

Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond.Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.76.HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheearthtotouchthecometTempel1?A.About2,500 B.About3,500 C.About4,500 D.About5,50077.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S=solar

P=Pluto

T=Tempel78.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.position.

B.relation.

C.inside.

D.distance.79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameofthespacemissioniscalledDeepImpact.B.DeepImpactwasafantasticsuccessbutthescientistregrettedlosingaspaceship.C.Thecrashdidn’thavemucheffectonTempel1.D.Theaimofthemissionwastostudytheinteriorofacomet.80.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____________.A.informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcomet B.showthepowerofAmericainspace.C.introducetheknowledgeofcomets D.introduceanexperiment参考答案：76.B77.C78.C79.B80.D77.C细节理解题。根据ThecometTempel1hasanorbit（轨道）faroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.彗星坦普尔1有一个轨道离我们的太阳系最远的行星--冥王星的轨道外面很远之外。故选C。78.C词义猜测题。根据Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.[这次任务的目的是首次对彗星的内部研究，故interior是内部的意思。故选C80.D推理判断题。根据LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.上周，美国小飞船撞上1号。可知本文主要是介绍小飞船撞上彗星1号的实验，为了完成首次对彗星的内部研究，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个实验。故选D23.

Becareful!Someonemayusethetruthtodeceive.Whenhetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthepurposelyleftoutimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethistactic.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemill