2022-2023学年四川省巴中市恩阳第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省巴中市恩阳第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Unlessthegirlcan’t

hershyness,she’llneverpasstheinterview.A、takeof B、getover C、breakoff D、giveaway参考答案：B2.Whathehaddonereallyleftus

abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered

B.wonder

C.towonder

D.wondering

参考答案：D

3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略4.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.

A

doesthelawyercomewithit

B.thelawyercomeswillit

C.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill参考答案：B5.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D6.----HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?----Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B7.MrKing,_________companymysisterworks,donatedalargeamountofmoneythistime.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.inwhose

D.Which参考答案：8.Tomysurprise,mygoodfriend_________stayuptostudytoprepareforthenextimportantexamsorganizedbytenfamoushighschools.A.

should

B.

may

C.

must

D.

Can参考答案：A9.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe

hersomewhere.

A．saw

B．hasseen

C．sees

D．hadseen参考答案：D10.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B她读了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意判断本句为定语从句，其次根据先行词的意义及在从句中所作的成分，来选择相应的关系代词；另外还应熟练掌握各关系代词的用法及区别；最后要记住疑问代词what可以引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句等；但由于它不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句中．11.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D12.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。13.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther!—________.Let'sstophereforarest.A．NeitheramI

B．NorcanIC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Ithinkso参考答案：B略14.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B15.________muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyoursubjectsinthefuture,youshouldkeepmodest.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How参考答案：A略16.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.don’tdevote

B.dodevote

C.devoting

D.Notdevoting

参考答案：B略二、新的题型51.Howmany________(胃)doesacowhave？52.Thebestwaytosuccessistostop________(regret)forthepastorworryingaboutthefuture,buttostartfocusingonwhatyoucandoatpresent.53.Heexplained________(science)themostimportantquestionsofpoliticaleconomy.54.Thereareno________(永久的)displaysinthemuseumandexhibitschangeallthetime.55.Helookedathisstudentswithgreat________(satisfy).参考答案：51.stomachs

52.regretting

53.scientifically

54.permanent

55.satisfaction

本题考查单词拼写，要先理解句意，然后根据汉语和所给词判断所填词的词性，最后根据句中信息填写其正确形式。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：一头牛有几个胃？many修饰可数名词复数，故填复数形式stomachs.【52题详解】考查动词形式。句意：成功的最好方法是停止对过去的遗憾或对未来的担忧，而是开始关注你现在能做什么。表示“停止正在做的事”是stopdoingsth.regret要双写t加-ing，故填regretting.【53题详解】考查副词。句意：他科学地解释了政治经济学中最重要的问题。修饰动词explain用副词，故填scientifically.【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：在博物馆里没有永久的展品，展品总是在变化。修饰名词displays，形容词“永久的”是permanent，故填permanent.【55题详解】考查名词。句意：他很满意地看着他的学生。由great修饰用名词，故填satisfaction.三、阅读理解18.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.59．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosav