2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市锦屏高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市锦屏高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whetheryourswasincluded，可知空处应该是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。2.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D.outofquestion参考答案：D3.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。4.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．5.Iwouldappreciate________theradiodown.A.itifyouturn

B.youtoturn

C.itturning

D.youturn参考答案：A6.Thepoliticianhasbeenwarnedthathewouldbegettingintogreattrouble____sticktohisstandpoint.A.werehetoB.hewillC.hewastoD.wouldhe参考答案：A7.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where C．that

D．who参考答案：A8._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D考查倒装。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，但在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然..”，选D9.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。动词短语takeup开始（做），从事；pickup拿起，捡起；putup举起；setup建立。根据题意可知选B项。10.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____

prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D11.—Theauthorityconcernedmusthavetakenstrictermeasurestoensuretrafficsafetynextyear,

it?—Yes,definitely.A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t参考答案：C12.

AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain__________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.

A.tohaveproved

B.toprove

C.proving

D.beingproved参考答案：C13.Canyouthinksomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbuthedidn’tobeythem.

A.why B.where C.as D.while参考答案：B略14.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is参考答案：D15.Itis___Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：C16.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。二、新的题型17.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.

36

Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,acodirectorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.

37

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature

38

Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.

39

"Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife."shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.

40

Toreallydevelopempathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership，havea"sharingcircle"withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B."Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,"theresearcherssaid.C."Onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,"Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample-andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse-bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills-includingempathy-areakindof"emotionalintelligence"thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman-andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：36．B37．D38．G39．F40．C36．该空前面的句子“Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.”列举出了现象，此空是出现这种现象的原因。故选B。37．第二段是先举例然后进行段落归纳。前文中人们打开电视看到的是“fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect”以及后句“Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples,”可知是Humanslearnbyexamples，故选D。38．根据空前的“Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature”人类天生是社会性的；空后“empatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.”有同情心的青少年有高度的自尊。故选G。39．根据空后的“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,"shesays.”可知本段讲述的是情感智能。故选F。40．根据空前“letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers,onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinions.”可知说的是要做个好的倾听者，C项与听有关，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Green-spacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment．Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea．Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof．Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreen-spacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway;thisdoesnotmean,however,thatenoughdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspacesintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces．Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionate（不成比例的）attentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewaslylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome．Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome．Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreetdoorofthehouse．Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatory（强制性的）activitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect．Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotofenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreetdoorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou．46．Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironment_______．

A．isstillunknown

B．isbeingcloselystudied

C．isusuallyneglected

D．hasbeenfullyrecognized47．Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto_______．

A．thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighborhood

B．alloftherecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

C．lylittleattentionforrecrea