山东省滨州市沾化县实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市沾化县实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,while______liveincities,townsandthecountryinthesameway_____theirfellowAustralians.

A.others,like

B.others,as

C.theothers,likeD.theothers,as参考答案：B2.Try________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if B.asC.since D.when参考答案：B考查as倒装把名词。形容词，动词原形提前。翻译为“尽管”意思为“尽管她尝试了，她也没有把门打开。”3.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：3．D试题分析：句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。考点：本题考查强调句型【解析】略4.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D略5.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.shouldoccur

B.occurs

C.hadoccurred

D.isgoingtooccur参考答案：A6.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。24.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand参考答案：C略8.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.参考答案：D9.Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecity

A．when

B．what

C．where

D．why参考答案：D略10.—Excuseme,sir.I'dliketoknowif￡500can________thecostofatraveltoBeijing?—I'mafraidnot.A.provide

B.pay C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。cover意为“够支付”；provide意为“提供”；pay“付钱”；afford“负担得起”，主语是人。11.The2008OlympicGamesisaspecialevent,_______Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChinese.

A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C12.Itisthehotel______islocatedinthedowntown______heappliedtoforajob.A．that;which

B．which;thatC．that;where

D．/;that参考答案：B略13.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C14.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound参考答案：B句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。解析：考查非谓语动词。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语。15.WhatChinacanlearnfrom__________2008financialstormhasbecome__________hottopicamongus．A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．不填；the

D．不填；a参考答案：B16.ThebookwrittenbyMrJackson_____peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.owedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.appealedto参考答案：D17.Iamafraid______acrossthebridgebecauseIamafraid_____intotheriver.

A.towalk/tofall

B.ofwalking/offalling

C.towalk/offalling

D.ofwalking/tofall参考答案：C18.___________youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!A．Would

B．Will

C．May

D．Should参考答案：C19.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody．

A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题

1.5分,满分30分)

Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent,Aswetalked,shetoldmeabouther

31

inManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthe

32

,herculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

33

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

34

peopleolderthanthemselves.

Itwas

35

tohear,andIsoenjoyedlisteningandlearning.

Hereishermemory

36

Ifoundsobeautiful:

Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobst0

37

.hisfamily.

Shesaidherdadnever

38

,andthoughbeworkedveryhard,bealwayshad

39

forthem.Oneday,herfatherwas

40

athisfull-timejob.

Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

41

bewasrecovering.

Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,,hetookallthosedisability

42

thatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe

43

.

Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.

Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

44

neededit.

Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehad

45

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

46

allthoseunopenedchecks."Myfatherismyhero,"she

47

.

Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewillneverforgetwhathedid,

andwhatan

48

andinfluentialmentor(导师)hewasonhowtolivealife.

Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasvery

49

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

50

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.

Ihopeitisforyoutoo.31,A.study

B.childhood

C.friendship

D.hobby

(

)32.A.way

B.pattern

C.memory

D.skill

(

)33.A.adopted

B.brought

C.attended

D.educated

(

)34

A..greet

B.

admire

C.

honor

D.

welcome

(

)35.A.surprising

B.refreshing

C.convincing

D.puzzling

(

)36.A.that.

B,what

C.it

D.this

(

)37.A.

dependon

B.watchover

C.

takein

D.

carefor

(

)38.A.explained

B.apologized

C.complained

D.regretted

(

)39.A.food

B.clothing

C.space

D.time

(

)40.A.defeated

B.injured

C.fired

D.punished

(

)41.A.while

B.though

C.because

D.since

(

)42.A.presents

B.goods

C.checks

D.awards

(

)43.A.company

B.committee

C.community

D.charity

(

)44.Afrequently

Bregularly

C.actually

D.normally

(

)45.A.observed

B.accompanied

C.supported

D.reminded

(

)46.A.on

B.about

C.for

D.with

(

)47.A.remarked

B.reported

C.sighed

D.announced

(

)48.A.advanced

B.effective

C.inspiring

D.honest

(

)49.A.possible

B,necessary

C.strange

D.obvious

(

)50.A.givenin

B.passeddown

C.heldon

D.

handedout

(

)参考答案：21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeand

36

withthelittleboy.Hewouldalwaysspendallofhis

37

timeplayingwiththelittleboy.

Onenight,whilethemanwasatwork,herealizedthathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn'tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.

38

,hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim

39

.So,lookingaroundhis

40

,hesawamagazinewithalargemapoftheworldonthecover.Hegotanidea.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthepiecesinhiscoatpocket.

Whenhegothome,thelittleboycame

41

tohimandwasreadytoplay.Themanexplainedthathehadextraworktodoandcouldn'tplayjustnow,butheledthelittleboyintothediningroom,andtakingoutallthepiecesofthemap,he

42

themonthetable.He

43

thatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecouldputitbacktogether,hisextraworkwouldbefinished,andtheycould

44

play.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.

Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,"Okay,it'sfinished.Canweplaynow?"

Themanwas

45

,saying,"That'simpossible.Let'sgosee."Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,all

46

everypieceinitsplace.

Themansaid,"That'samazing!

47

didyoudothat?"Theboysaid,"Itwassimple.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace."36.A.stay

B.play

C.cooperate

D.contact37.A.special

B.unusual

C.extra

D.other38.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Then39.A.tired

B.busy

C.hardworking

D.happy40.A.store

B.house

C.home

D.office41.A.running

B.moving

C.walking

D.jumping

42.A.used

B.threw

C.spread

D.pulled43.A.said

B.explained

C.murmured

D.admitted44.A.neither

B.continously

C.also

D.both45.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.surprised

D.worried46.A.puttogether

B.sewntogether

C.dressedup

D.tornup47.A.Where

B.When

C.How

D.Why参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.

Formillionsofpeople，theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach．

“Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,'says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin．“Buttheycanstillhaveahome．Liketheirpioneerancestors，theycanbuilditthemselves，andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse．”

Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup，althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers．Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience．“llearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks，”saysJohnBrown，whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25，000inHighFalls，NewJersey．“Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry(木匠)skilltomakeabookcase，youcanbuildahouse．”Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail．1ayeverypipe，andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands．Therestcontract(承包)forsomepartsofthetask．Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost．

Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes．Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU．S．DepartmentofAgriculture．41．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Thecostofhavingahousebuilt．

B．Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents．

C．Thelifeofowner-buildersinAmerica．D．TheAmericandreamofowningahouse．42．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto__________.

A．buildahouse

B．findaready-madehouse

C．haveagoodjob

D．buyahouse43．Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplunge”mostprobablymeans“__________________．”

A．decidetobuildahouse

B．decidetopulldownahouse

C．decidetobuyahouse

D．decidetorentahouse44．Fromthepassagewelearnthat____________．

A．Manyhouseplansareofferedfreeofcharge．

B．Mostofthehouseplansareofferedbybuildinginstructors

C．FiftypercentoftheAmericanyoungcouplesbuildhouses．D．Mostoftheownerbuildersdesigntheirhomes．45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostowner-buildersareprofessionalbuildingworkers．B.Owner-builderscansave

30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.C.Lessthan40percentofowner-buildersbuycommercialplans.D.Onlyifyouhavecarpentryskillcanyoubuildyourownhouse.参考答案：DDADC23.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,aSitkaSpruce(锡特卡云杉)growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostislandistheloneliesttreeonEarth.NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland,butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kmawayontheAucklandIslands.Bluff,CampbellIslandisoneoftheharshestplacesintheworld.Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine,it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein,whichisprobablywhy,exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists,it,hasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.ItisbelievedthattheSitkaSpruceonCampbellIslandwasplantedbyLordRanfurly,aformergovernorofNewZealand,sometimebetween1901and1907.It‘snotclearwhyhedecidedtoplantthere,butaccordingtosomesourceshesaidthattheislandwasnotproductive,andtookthefirststeptocoveritwithforestry.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheharshclimateofthearea,butsomehowtheSitkaSprucesurvived.ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth,theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofallitsshapemakesitlookmorelikeagiantcauliflowerthanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear,fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat,thoughitisover100yearsold,ithasneverproducedcones(球果).Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Loneliest.

B.Rarest.C.Hotte