2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市府苑中英文学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市府苑中英文学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourneighborhasaswimmingpool

__________ours.A.asbigtwiceas

B.twiceasbigasC.twicebigas

D.astwicebigas参考答案：B2.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself，____________thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A．tosay B．sayingC．said D．havingsaid参考答案：Bsay与逻辑主语mother之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用其－ing形式作状语。3.Tom

fullmarks,buthewastoocareless

aspellingmistake.A.couldgain,tomake

B.couldhavegained,tomakeC.couldhavegained,andmade

D.couldhavegained,astomake参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气和时态。句意：汤姆本可以得到满分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除AD，couldhavedone“本可以做而没有做”是虚拟语气，符合句意，musthavedone过去一定做了，不符合句意，所以选C。4.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

参考答案：C略5.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive参考答案：A6.Nancy________forhoursaimlesslyalongthestreet,andwasunwillingtogobackhometofaceherparents.

A.wandered

B.wondered

C.sought

D.searched参考答案：a略7.Wasitthehardtraining______hereceivedasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer?A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which

参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一个that,也可以填which或者不填,引导定语从句,关系代词在从句里做宾语；第二个空填that,与前文的itwas.构成强调句.试题分析：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，引导定语从句，修饰thetraining，在定语从句中which做宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是thetraining_____hereceivedasayoungman，所以选A。【名师点拨】强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.温馨提示：区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。8.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：CC考查介词短语。句意：就产品质量而言，我很喜欢，但是我觉得价格太高了。inchargeof“负责；管理”；inplaceof“代替”；intermof“就…而言”；inspiteof“尽管”。故选C。9.Foodaswellasnewspapers________wellinthisshop.A.aresold

B.issold

C.sell

D.sells参考答案：D10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D11.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：A12.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones参考答案：D略13.Itwas________adangerousdrug________henearlydied.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;because

D.such;because参考答案：B14.________youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Evenif参考答案：C15.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.---____________.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It’snothing.参考答案：A16.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtup

B.builtup

C.pickedout

D.putforward参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isly(绝对地)terrifying.36．

.However,mostdeathsresultfromfear,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盘)inthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.

37．

.Releasethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．

.Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthe

window.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapechoiceeitherbecauseoffearormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

39．

.Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthestagewherethecarhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

40．

.Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Thisisthefirstthingtodo,yetitoftengetsforgotten.C.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.D.Inshort,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.E.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartobefilledwithwaterusually.F.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning(淹死).G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.参考答案：36．F37．B38．A39．G40．E38．A考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A项意为“你一打水就打开窗菊”，符合语境，故选A。【名师点睛】信息匹配题主要要求学生对文章大意的理解以及上下文的联系能力。首先，要根据空格前后的关键性的词句来对选项进行筛选。如：小题3，根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A项意为“你一打水就打开窗菊”，符合语境，故选A。其次就是要求学生利用逻辑关系等对上下文分析进行答题。如：小题1，空格前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater”与F项中的“Suchaccidents”对应，而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选F。这种匹配类的题目，主要锻炼学生的眼里，所以平时学生要加强对文章的阅读。三、阅读理解18.BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.HeandhistwosistersgrewupinSeattle.Theirfather,WilliamH.GatesII,wasaSeattlelawyer.MaryGates,theirlatemother,wasaschoolteacher.GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolbeforemovingontotheprivateLakesideSchoolinNorthSeattle.ItwasatLakesidethatGatesbeganhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoft-ware,programmingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,whoisnowMicrosoft'spresident.WhileatHarvard,Gatesdevelopedaversion(版本)oftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer---theMITSAstair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesdroppedoutofHarvardtodevotehisenergiesfull-timetoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadstartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Guidedbyabeliefthatthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-topandineveryhome,theybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Gates'foresighthasledtothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.Heplaysanimportantroleinthetechnicaldevelopmentofnewproducts.MuchofhistimeisdevotedtomeetingwithcustomersandstayingintouchwithMicrosoftemployeesaroundtheworldthroughe-mail.InthedozenyearssinceMicrosoftwentpublic,Gateshasdonatedmorethan$800milliontocharities(慈善机构),including$200millionto