2022-2023学年河北省衡水市精英中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市精英中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest，itisJackaswellashistwoclassmatesthat________forthebrokenvase.A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed

D．aretoblame参考答案：A考查主谓一致及blame的用法。当aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据aswellas之前的名词判断，有类似用法的词还有：with，togetherwith，ratherthan，besides等。sb.betoblame是一种固定表达，意为“……该受责备/惩罚”。2.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedpowerful

inthelastyear’selection.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue参考答案：A她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A.象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。D.雕像，塑像。3..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。4.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference参考答案：D略5.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall参考答案：A6..USteamswithsearchdogsalsofoundandrescueda16-year-oldDominicangirls____fordaysinasmall,three-storyhotelthatcrumbledindowntownPort-au-Prince.

A.trapping

B.beingtrapped

C.trapped

D.havingtrapped参考答案：C此题考查非谓语动词。用过去分词短语做后置定语。7.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered参考答案：B略8.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.haven'tbeen

B.amnot

C.wasn't

D.won’tbe参考答案：A9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C10.Hetolduswhether_______apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A略11.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C12.—WhowilltakeMissGreen’sworkwhilesheisinhospital?

—

.A.It’suptoyou

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noproblem

D.Thankyou参考答案：A略13.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if只能引导条件状语从句；becauseof引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。14.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?参考答案：D15.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar参考答案：AasfarasIknow“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。16.Nowadaysmanypeoplearefondofadventure,______bungeejumpingisanexample.Inmyopinion,bungeejumpingisanactivity______couragemattersmorethanstrength. A.ofwhich;where

B.inwhich;where

C.where;that

D.ofwhich;which参考答案：A17.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched参考答案：D18.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,_______thegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtotheother.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A19.I_____yououtwhenyouwereintrouble.Whydidn’tyoutellyoumethetruthatthattime?A.shouldhelp

B.shouldhavehelped

C.couldhelp

D.couldhavehelped参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans

1

theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When

2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_

cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir

4__.Somanyofthemworkin

_5_

timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto

6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost

7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_

theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa

9

.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay

10

mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.prefer

B.love

C.drive

D.play2.A.little

B.big

C.old

D.young3.A.new

B.own

C.expensive

D.cheap4.A,friends

B.teachers

C.parents

D.brothers5.A.free

B.busy

C.study

D.good6.A.make

B.mend

C.wash

D.drive7.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.usually8.A.take

B.carry

C.pull

D.lift9.A.question

B.wrong

C.mistake

D.problem10.A.cost

B.get

C.spend

D.use参考答案：1.B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用loveit，较贴近文章的意思。2.D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。3.B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。4.C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。5.A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。6.D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。7.B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。8.A。carry应为“搬运”，push为“推”，lift意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，takesth.to某地，意为“把……带到……”。9.D。只能选择一个名词,表示汽车的“故障,毛病”,故选problem。10.C。spendsometimedoingsth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。略21.Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto36?Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobecomedisciplined?Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,37I’mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but38,innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily39thefactthatitisharmfuland40anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat41cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou42whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa43forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof44disciplinethatyouaresupposedto45andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn’tfinish46itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis47andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he48?Theseareallexamplesof49ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined，thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour50.AsImentionedinmybook“Theultimateguidetoachievingyourgoals”thatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,51

andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill52giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and53yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga54body.Doyouseewhatthe55ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”36.A.wealth B.success C.fortune D.health37.A.for B.and C.or D.but38.A.unfortunately B.unwillingly C.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly39.A.besides B.despite C.except D.without40.A.courageous B.disgusting C.dangerous D.forbidden41.A.selling B.buying C.getting D.consuming42.A.care B.see C.feel D.mind43.A.passion B.gift C.respect D.reason44.A.formal B.positive C.negative D.religious45.A.form B.learn C.follow D.believe46.A.reading B.reciting C.analyzing D.reviewing47.A.service B.diet C.skill D.performance48.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.gaveup D.setout49.A.lack B.gesture C.sign D.symbol50.A.attention B.order C.credit D.desire51.A.plan B.listen C.ask D.hope52.A.obviously B.practically C.likely D.quickly53.A.persuade B.inform C.deliver D.break54.A.healthier B.weaker C.heavier D.clumsier55.A.demand B.power C.principle D.measure参考答案：41-45．BDABC

46-50．DBABC

51-55.ABCAD

56-60.ACDAB41．考查名词辨析。wealth财富；success成功；fortune命运；health健康。根据前一句“你知道纪律如何帮助你实现你的目标吗？”可知，此处指纪律对成功也是很重要的。故选B。42．考查连词。根据空前后句意“你也许认为很多人的自律性不高”“我要证明给你看的是人们一般是有纪律性的”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选D。43．考查副词辨析。unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily没必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子可推知，此处指，“不幸地是，这些都是不好的（non-beneficial）例子”。故选A。44．考查介词辨析。besides除此之外（还有）；despite尽管；except除此之外；without没有。句意：尽管吸烟是有害的是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。故选B。45．考查形容词辨析。courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的；forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，表示“吸烟是有害和危险的”。故选C。46．考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买；get得到；consume消耗。句意：这种人在消耗香烟和吸烟方面是遵守规律的。另外根据后文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.”可知，此处应使用consume消耗。故选D。47．考查动词辨析。care关心；see看到，明白；feel感觉；mind介意。句意：你明白我在哪里将会引用到这点吗？故选B。48．考查名词辨析。passion激情；gift礼物；respect尊重；reason原因。根据下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.”（无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步）可知，我的一个朋友有每隔一天进行一次晨跑的激情。故选A。49．考查形容词辨析。formal正式的；positive积极的；negative消极的；religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、喝酒不良习惯形成对照，这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。50．考查动词辨析。form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。句意：这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极自律性。故选C。51．考查动词辨析。read阅读；recite背诵；analyze分析；review审查。句意：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。52．考查名词辨析。service服务；diet饮食；skill技巧performance表现。根据下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruit”，可知此处指改善自己的饮食。故选B。53．考查动词词组搭配。breakdown抛锚；turnup露面；giveup放弃；setout出发。句意：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选C。54．考查名词辨析。lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。55．考查名词辨析。.attention注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意：如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。56．考查动词辨析。plan计划；listen听；ask问；hope希望。句意：正像我在我的“实现你的目标终极指南”中提到的，你能知道你想要的、能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将可能放弃。故选A。57．考查副词辨析。obviously显然地；practically实际上；likely可能；quickly快速地。句意：但是如果你自律性不强，你将可能放弃。故选C。58．考查动词辨析。persuade劝说；inform通知；deliver传递；break打破，解除。句意：有纪律，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把你身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。故选D。59．考查形容词辨析。healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意：有了自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。故选A。60．考查名词辨析。demand要求；power力量；principle纪律；measure措施。句意：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了吗？故选B。【点评】本文议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习性，培养健康向上的生活习惯。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearehundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild．Andit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandassistance,becausetheyaren’tmatureenoughtotakecareofthemselvesandmakecarefuldecisionsontheirown．Buteventually,kidsgrowupandbecometeens．It’stotallynormalforteenstocreatetheirownopinions,thoughts,andvaluesaboutlife;it’swhatpreparesthemforadulthood．Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakeshisorherowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjustingthemselvestoit．Inmostfamilies,it’sthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents．Teensgetangrybecausetheyfeelparentsdon’trespectthemandaren’tgivingthemspacetodowhattheylike,andparentsgetangrybecausetheyaren’tusedtonotbeingincontrolortheydisagreewiththeteens’decisions．It’seasyforfeelingstogetveryhurtwhenthereareconflictslikethese．Andmorecomplicatedissuescancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeintentonprotectingyouandkeepingyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare．Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions．Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though．Inthemeantime,concentrateoncommunicatingwithyourparentsasbestyoucan．Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill．Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachacompromisethatmakeseveryonehappy．Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthrough．64．Whydoparentsalwayswanttocontroltheirchildren?

A．Theyareafraidtolosetheirchildren．

B．Theywanttoprotecttheirchildren．

C．Theydon’tbelievetheabilityoftheirchildren．

D．Theycan’taccepttheirchildrenaregrowing．65．Theauthorsuggestedthatteenagers________．

A．fightwiththeirparentsbravelyfortheirrights

B．obeytheirparentswithoutanydoubt

C．communicatewiththeirparentsactively

D．persuadetheirparentsinasmanywaysaspossible66．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A．mostparentswillgiveinwhilefightingwiththeirchildren

B．theconflictbetweenparentsandteenagerscanbesolved

C．theonlywayforteenstogetfreedomistoleavehome

D．onlyfewparentsdowellinfacingthegrowthoftheirchildren参考答案：64-66BCB略23.Takingashowerisrelaxing．Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou．Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld．Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork．

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit．Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity．“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist．“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous．”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith．Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories．Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH．Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas．”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife．Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity．“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman．“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview．