2021年湖南省株洲市英杰外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市英杰外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK.-----_________.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou参考答案：D2.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_______well,soeveryonewasinapuzzleabouthisidea.A.getout

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getaway参考答案：B略3.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these参考答案：C4.Ihopethatallthethingswill_____good.A.turnin B.turnout C.carryout D.change参考答案：B5.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A.inexchangefor作为------的交换；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与------一致；D.inpreferenceto优先于。根据toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人们要礼物或钱”和favorstothem“给他们帮助”，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。6.Pingyao，____incentralShanxiProvince，iswell-knownforitsoldcitywallsandstreets.

A．located

B．locatingC．beinglocated

D．havinglocated参考答案：A7.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn参考答案：D这题考查词组辨析，inshort简言之，incase以防，indoubt怀疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误，但是，反过来有产生了更多的问题。8.The2010AsianGamesneed

.IfyoucanworkfortheGameswithoutpayment,youcanapply.A.volunteers

B.advertisements

C.programs

D.documents参考答案：A9.Inthe1950stheChinesegovernment_____simplifiedChinesecharactersandnowtheyhavewidespreaduseinChina’smainland.A.hasintroduced B.wasintroduced C.wouldhaveintroduced D.introduced参考答案：D考查时态。语境表示，在20世纪50年代，中国政府推行简化汉字。根据语境可知，此句应用一般过去时态。选D。10.Itwasinthelab______wasnewlybuilt______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.where;that D.which;where参考答案：B11.Itwassodarkthatthelittleboy_______.

A.didn'tdaretofetchsomewater

B.darednotbringsomewaterC.darednottofetchsomewater

D.notdaredtobringsomewater参考答案：A12.

Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.

A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached参考答案：A13.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略14.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：B15.Becauseoftherecentbadweather，theworkisseveralweeksbehind_________.A．schedule

B．speed

C．insurance

D．situation参考答案：A16.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D17.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A．threehour

B．athree-hoursC．athree-hour

D．threehours参考答案：C18.Hemusthave_________thefunnystory.Idon’tthinkitistrue.A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.doneup

D.madeup参考答案：D19.----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.----

.A.No,pleasedon’t

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.No,goahead参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IremembermymathteacherMrGreenverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewas

36

oneofhisfingers.IwasnotverygoodatEnglishand

37

.NomatterhowhardItried.IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundso38

tolearn.Oneday.IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbe

39

tothe"bigprisonforkids".

I

triedreallyhardfor

40

.1justcouldn'tunderstandhowtomake

41

partsofnumbersintowholethings.Thedaybeforereportcardswereto

42

out,IknewthatMrGreenwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMrGreenand

43

himthattheorphanage(孤儿院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgot

44

Eonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbe

45totheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.I

46

athimandsaid,"MrGreen,doyou

47

howthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou'remissingyourfinger?"Helookedatme,

48

hismouthtoonesideandsaid

49

."Theyshouldn'tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelpnothavingafinger,MrGreen.JustlikeIcan'thelpnotbeingabletolearn

50

andstufflikethat,"Isaid.Thenextday.whenIgotmyreportcard,I

51

itintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschool

52

,Iopenedit:Geography,B+,MechanicalDrawing,C—,English,D—;History,C—;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D—.Thatmathgradewasthe

53

oneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinally54

whatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemy

55.36.

A.Lost B.gone

C.Missing

D.shaving37.

A.History

B.Art

C.Music

D.math38.A.abstract

B.easy

C.Optimistic

D.Shallow39.A.killed B.arranged

C.hit

D.taken40.A.Years

B.minutes

C.weeks

D.hours41.A.different

B.important

C.uninteresting

D.tiring42.A.find

B.come

C.put

D.Try43.A.Suggested

B.Complained

C.told D.Offered44.A.one

B.theother

C.Another

D.Other45.A.Unfair B.useless

C.Noble

D.ordinary46.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.Fixed D.rejected47.A.permit.

B.Disappoint

C.know

D.prefer48.A.moved

B.shut

C.closed

D.covered49.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything50.A.Numbers

B.notes

C.letters

D.dances51.A.transformed.

B.hanged

C.packed

D.folded52.A.instrument

B.washroom

C.bus

D.album53.A.ordinary

B.favorite'

C.Happy

D.regular54.A.praised

B.imagined

C.understood

D.excused55.A.Head

B.home

C.School

D.class参考答案：36-40CDBDC

41-45ABCCA

46-50BCABA

51-55DCBCA21.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thereisadifferencebetweenbeingacquaintance(熟人)andbeingafriend.Anacquaintanceissomeonewhosenameyouknow,whoyouprobablyhavesomethingin__36__withandwhoyoufeelcomfortablearound.Acquaintancesarepeoplethatyoucaninviteintoyourhomeandsharethingswith,buttheyarepeoplethatyoudon’tshareyour__37__with,andwhoseactionsyousometimesdon’tunderstand__38__youdon’tknowenoughaboutthem.Ontheother__39__,friendsarepeopleyoulove.Notthatyouare“inlove”withthem,butyoucareaboutthemandyouthinkaboutthemwhentheyarenotthere.Theyarethepeopleyouare__40__of

whenyouseesomethingtheymightlike,andyouknowthisbecauseyou__41__themsowell.Theyarethepeoplewhosepicturesyouhaveandwhosefacesarealwaysinyourheadregardless(不管)ofwhathappens.Friendsarethosepeopleyoufeel__42__aroundbecauseyouknowtheycareaboutyou.Theycalljusttosee__43__youaredoing,becauseafrienddoesn’tneedanexcuse.Theytellyouthe__44__andyoudothe__45__.Youknowthatifyouhavea(n)__46__,theyaretheretolisten.Friendsarethepeoplewhowon’t__47__atyouorhurtyou,andiftheydohurtyoutheywilltryhardto__48__ituptoyou.Theyarethepeopleyoulove,regardlessofwhetheryourealizeitornot.Theyarethepeoplewho__49__youmakingmistakesandhelpyouwhenyoudo.Theystickwithyouandstandbyyou.Theyarethepeoplewhosehandsyoucan__50__.Theywatchyouliveandyouwatchthemliveandyoulearnfromthem.Yourlifewouldnotbethesamewithoutthem.36.A.general

B.total

C.common

D.sight37.A.life

B.dinner

C.time

D.drink38.A.if

B.once

C.though

D.because39.A.point

B.matter

C.side

D.hand40.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.remained

D.recited41.A.realize

B.recognize

C.study

D.know42.A.worried

B.anxious

C.eager

D.safe43.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.why44.A.story

B.truth

C.lesson

D.practice45.A.same

B.right

C.thing

D.way46.A.incident

B.struggle

C.problem

D.accident47.A.look

B.laugh

C.smile

D.glare48.A.put

B.turn

C.build

D.make49.A.protect

B.defend

C.keep

D.prevent50.A.shake

B.get

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：36-40CADDB

41-45DDCBA

46-50CBDDD三、阅读理解22.

ThereisplentyforkidsandteenstodointheSyracuseareaduringthesummer,includingsomegreateducationalopportunities.Herearethetopfour.

RosamondGiffordZooCamp

Thezoooffersseparatecampsforkids.Thecampsforkindergartenersrunfrom9amto12:30pm,andcost$115forzoomembersand$135fornon-members.Kidsentering7thand8thgradeswillhavehalfadayfrom1pmto4:30pm.Thecostis$149formembersand$160fornon-members.Allcampsfeaturenumerouseducationalactivitiesandanimalencounters.ThecampsrunfromAugust14toAugust19.RegistrationstartsfromJuly10formembersandJuly15fornon-members.

ActiveLearningServicesatChristianBrothersAcademy

FromAugust1toAugust5,ChristianBrothersAcademywillhostActiveLearningServicesfromUSAChess.TopicsoflearningwillincludeChessCamp(age5-15),andVideoGameCreationProgram(age8-15).ChessCamppromisesimprovedchessskillsthroughchessinstructorsutilizingdemo(演示)boardsandhistoricgames.Halfdaysessionswillcost$280fortheComputerCamps.AfulldayofChesscosts$400,andahalfdayofChessfollowedbyahalfdayofComputerCampscost$430.

SyracuseUniversitySummerCollege

FromJuly5thtoAugust12th,SyracuseUniversitywillhostpre-collegeprogramsforhighschoolstudents.TheSummerCollegewillofferawidevarietyofprogramsincludingarchitecture,engineeringandcomputerscience,publiccommunications,andeco-fashion.TheprogramsaretaughtbytheteachersofSyracuseUniversityandincludehands-onactivities.Thecostsrangefrom$2325to$7642.

TheSheldonInstituteatSUNYOswego

TheStateUniversityofNewYorkwillholdtwo-weekeducationalenrichmentprogramsforstudentsenteringgrades2-4fromJuly25toAugust5.Childrenwillhaveasetprogramfeaturingart,science,technology,culturalappreciationandwriting.Tuitionfortheprogramsisonly$320andadownloadableapplicationisavailable.56、Ifapreschoolboyandhis8th-gradebrotherattendtheZooCamps,theyshouldpay_________A．$264 B．$275 C．$295 D．Itdepends.57、WhatdoweknowabouttheChessCampfromthepassage?A．Childrencanlearnimprovedchessskillsthroughit.B．Onlychildrenaged8-15canattendit.C．Wholedaysessionswillcost$250forit.D．Itwilllastfortwoweeks.58、Wherecanchildrenattendthelargestnumberofprogramswithlowcost?A．ChristianBrothersAcademy B．TheSheldonInstituteC．RosamondGiffordZoo

D．SyracuseUniversity参考答案：56、D

57、A

58、B56、根据第二段内容描述,可知付费情况分别有zoomembers和non-members两种，所以要看情况而定,故选D57、根据第三段第三行ChessCamppromisesimprovedchessskillsthroughchessinstructorsutilizingdemo(演示)boardsandhistoricgames.描述,可知选A58、根据最后一段Childrenwillhaveasetprogramfeaturingart,science,technology,culturalappreciationandwriting.Tuitionfortheprogramsisonly$320描述，可知选B23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Guangdong’saveragedailyroaddeathtoll(总数)was20peoplelastyear,aslightdropfromthepreviousyear,butstillmorethanthatofanyotherprovinceinthecountry.

Thetotaltrafficdeathtollin1998was7,600,a1.4%dropfromthe