2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市民族中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市民族中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IsawSimonshortlybeforehis______forAustraliabuthaveneverheardfromagainsincethen.

A.arrival

B.departure

C.thirst

D.reservation参考答案：B2.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A.stands

B.wasstanding

C.stood

D.wouldstand参考答案：C3.WatchingTVis______akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addsto

C.nomorethan;addsto

D.morethan;addsupto参考答案：B4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps

参考答案：D5.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C6.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether

B.gottogether

C.togettogether

D.tobegottogether参考答案：A7.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting参考答案：A8.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?—Yes,I____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.finish

D.hadfinished参考答案：B9.Hello，you

84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryourquestionrightnow．

Areached

B

werereaching

C．havereached

D

hadreached参考答案：C10.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it B.them C.her D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考察形式宾语。句意为：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语totellonefromtheother。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。11.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。第一个空表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，what作主语。第二个空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B项.12.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how参考答案：C．在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气．划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选C．which表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意．对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等．13.________inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor. A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating参考答案：B14.

—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：D15.Whatmakesonlineshoppingsopopularis

itshortensthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumers．A.how

B.that

C．whetherD．why参考答案：B16.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。A.giveout分发，放出；B.giveaway赠送，泄密；C.givein屈服，让步；D.giveup放弃。句意：著名歌手向公众许诺他将把一年收入的一半用来帮助残疾人。故选B。【知识归纳】giveout分发，放出；giveaway赠送，泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveup（doingsth.）放弃；givewayto给---让路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。17.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A略18.pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While参考答案：D略19.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however

B.whateverC.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从，从句缺少主语和引导词，A/D项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。二、完型填空20.DragonHead-Raising(龙抬头)DayisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itcomesonthe

46

dayofthesecondlunar(农历的)month.In2010,itis

47

March7.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputpathsofashes(灰)intokitchensandaroundwatervats(缸).Thiswas

48

thedragonintothehouse.

Onthisdaypeopleeatnoodles,dumplingsandfriedpancakes.Alltheday’sfoodsare

49

afterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(龙须)”

50

called“dragonsteeth”.

InsomeancientChinesestories,dragonshavepoweroverthewindandrain.Theyoften

51

raintotheworldontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

Itissaidthatafterthatdaytherewillbemoreandmorerain.Thisis

52

thedayisoftencalled“SpringDragonDay”.Itwashopedthat

53

thehelpofthedragon,ploughing(耕种)wouldbeeasierandtheautumnwouldbringagoodharvest.

Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthbrought

54

lucktotheunclesinfamily.Thisiswhyyoustillseemanypeople

55

theirhaircutonDragonHead-RaisingDay.46.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth47.A.in

B.at

C.during

D.on48.A.led

B.lead

C.tolead

D.beled49.A.named

B.naming

C.calling

D.tocall50.A.noodleanddumpling

B.noodlesanddumpling

C.noodlesanddumplings

D.noodleanddumplings51.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.lend52.A.because

B.why

C.when

D.that53.A.under

B.in

C.with

D.by54.A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.worst55.A.wasgetting

B.toget

C.got

D.getting参考答案：46-50BDCAC

51-55ABCBD21.

Itwasanafternooninwinter.SomefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe

21

.SuddenlyIhituponanidea."Wouldn'titbe

22ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and

23

couldn'twe?Moreover,wecouldbe

24

ifwedid."Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays

25

,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,

26

forabustotakeustothestands.Theskywasclear,andthesunwasshining.27

allthesame,itwasverycold.Evenourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughto

28

uswarm.Weallfeltweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto

29

.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.Insteadwewere

30

thatweweretheonlyonesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.

31

，thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe

32

ourselvesquickly.

Butthingswerenotgoingtobesonice

33

wethought.Theseawindwasblowing,andwefeltverycoldandwewereshakingfrom

34

tofeet.Atlastwedecidedtogo

35

theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,only

36

thembackquickly.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.

37

Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.That

38

IhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallneverforget.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So

39

myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.

Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall

40

abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.21．A．topicB．objectC．centerD．opinion22．A．luckyB．interestingC．surprisingD．happy23．A．howB．whatC．whyD．that24．A．illB．worseC．betterD．stronger25．A．pastB．laterC．beforeD．since26．A．towaitB．waitedC．waitD．waiting27．A．AndB．OrC．ButD．However28．A．helpB．provideC．keepD．offer29．A．talkaboutB．speakoutC．thinkoverD．shoutat30．A．proudB．sorryC．disappointedD．sad31．A．FinallyB．BesidesC．What’sworseD．Worsestill32．A．enjoyedB．helpedC．changedD．dressed33．A．asB．likeC．thatD．which34．A．handsB．shouldersC．headD．neck35．A．ontoB．outofC．awayfromD．into36．A．totakeB．takenC．takeD．took37．A．NextB．LastC．ThenD．When38．A．feelingB．ideaC．senseD．thought39．A．doB．didC．hadD．were40．A．feltB．becameC．caughtD．turned参考答案：21—25ABCDB

26—30DCCBA

31—35BCACD

36—40ACABC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危机)leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdetroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheealierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(温和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,theodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecoutry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfathter,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．AbrahmLincolnwaschosenasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentmainlybecause________.A．heledthepeopletoendslaveryandunitedthenationB．hecausedtheCivilWarandfoughtagainstslaveryC．hewastheonlypresidenttojoininacivilwarD．heownedthetenqualitiesofleadership63．Accordingtotherecentstudy,agoodpresidentwouldn’t________.A．persuadethepublictofollowsomerulesB．takemeasurestodealwithaneconomiccrisisC．startawarbetweencountriesD．runafterequaljusticeforthepeople64．Whichofthefollowingpresidentsdidworstwhenhewasinpoweraccordingtotherecentstudy?A．JohnF.Kennedy.

B.

GeorgeWashingtonC.

BillClinton

D.

GeorgeW.Bush65．Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestAmericanpresidentfromMo.1toNo.6shouldbe____.A．AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→FranklinD.Roosevelt→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→JohnF.KennedyB.

AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→FranklinD.Roosevelt→JohnF.Kennedy→HarryTrumanC.

GeorgeWashington→AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.RooseveltD.

AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→

GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.Roosevelt参考答案：62-65ACDA23.OceanPark

Ifyoulovethesea,OceanParkistheplaceforyou!SituatedonthesouthsideofHongKongIsland,this870,000squaremetereducationalthemeparkprovidesmanyopportunitiestolearnaboutmarinelife.Tostartwith,theparkboaststheAtollReef,oneoftheworld’slargestaquariums,withabout2,500fishfromnearly300differentspecies.Whatmakesthisaquariumspecial,however,isnotjustitssize,butalsoitsdesign.TheAtollReefisbuiltwithanobservationpassagewaythatcirclestheaquariumonfourdifferentlevels.Thisletsvisitorsviewsealifefromavarietyofdepthsandangles.Thenthere’stheSharkAquarium,atankwithmorethan200sharksfrommorethan30species.LiketheAtollReef,thisuniqueaquariumisdesignedtomakesureguestsgetthemostoutoftheirvisit.Shapedlikeanunderwatertunnel,guestscanwatchassharksswimoverheadanddiveatthemfromeveryside.There’salsotheSeaJellySpectacular,anaquariumthathousesmorethan1,000jellyfishofallshapes,coloursandsizes.Andatthepark’sDolphinUniversity,visitorscangooneducationaltoursandwatchthetrainingofdolphinsupclose.Thepark’smostpopularattractionistheOceanTheatre,ahugeoutdoorpoolwheredolphinsandsealionsentertainthevisitors.Sometimesakillerwhaleeventakespartintheperformance!AlthoughOceanPark’sfocusisonthewater,thethemeparkhasplentyofotheractivities,too.Forpeopleseekingexcitement,thereareridesliketheAbyssTurboDrop,arollercoasterridethattakespassengersona20-storeydropstraightdown.TherearealsoexhibitionsliketheDinosaurDiscoveryTrailandBirdParadise.Finally,notriptoOceanParkwouldbecompletewithoutvisitingthepark’smostpopularanimals—fourgiantpandasthatweregivenasagiftfromChina’scentralgovernment.5.WhyisHongKongOceanParkcalledaneducationalthemepark?A.Itisspeciallydesignedtoattracttheyoungwhoareinterestedinthesea.B.Itprovideschancesforpeopletobroadentheirk