2021年河南省信阳市光山县第三高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年河南省信阳市光山县第三高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C2.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略3.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe参考答案：C4.________SunnyTours,I’dliketowelcomeyoualltomycity.A.Onbehalfof B.Onaccountof C.Inhonorof D.Inhopeof参考答案：A5.—Lucy,howareyougettingonwithyourcomposition?—IhaverewrittenitsomanytimesthatIwonderifI____it．A．finish

B．finishedC．havefinished

D．willfinish参考答案：D6.TheThreeGorgeswillofferyouawonderfultrip,______you’llrememberallyourlife.A.

what

B.that

C.it

D.one

参考答案：D略7.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions________theywereseriouslyill.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.after参考答案：C8.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C,way

D.approach

参考答案：A9.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays

theycannotreturnagain.A.onwhich B.bywhich C.towhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C10.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略11.ItisthediscoveryofCaoCao'stomb,_____wasmadeinAnyang,Henanprovince,____hasreceivedwidespreadattention．

A．where;which

B．where;that

C．that;which

D．which;that参考答案：D12.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathehad______thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;lay D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。lie

“撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时，过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。本句中的第一个空“__ontheground”在句中做主语theboy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。综合可知，本题选B。5.-----WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-----Wear________youlike.

A.what

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C略14.Thepeacetalkisanimportantdevelopmentonthepeaceprocess,

wehaveallbeenwaitingfor,foralongtime.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：A15.Oneof_______mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,_______senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略16.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A17.—Hey,David.________!IheardyoujusthadanarticlepublishedinChinaDaily.—Thanks,Mary.Newstravelsfastaroundhere.A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：C略18.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？---别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。选D项。19.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward_____thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,”saidourmonitor.

A.realize

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.torealizing

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally___21___theshoppingspree(疯狂购物)isnot___22___butregret.That’sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe___23___intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually___24___theburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)___25___totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,___26___refusal,disposal(清除)andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof___27___thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown___28___possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat___29___whetheryoushouldkeepsomething---therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder___30___aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou___31___yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI___32___itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto___33___yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto___34___theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand___35___items,regularly___36___thingsyoudon’tneedanymore,thenyou’llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushould___37___yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould___38___yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through___39___whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself,___40___learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.21.A.prevents

B.follows

C.starts

D.promotes22.A.expectation

B.wealth

C.satisfaction

D.relief23.A.emptiness

B.needs

C.silence

D.space24.A.measures

B.covers

C.relieves

D.indicates25.A.limit

B.alternative

C.solution

D.introduction26.A.meaning

B.abolishing

C.violating

D.predicting27.A.updated

B.temporary

C.used

D.unnecessary28.A.private

B.material

C.valuable

D.popular29.A.prove

B.permit

C.decide

D.affect30.A.guarantee

B.consideration

C.control

D.discussion31.A.change

B.create

C.provide

D.enter32.A.need

B.try

C.want

D.match33.A.deny

B.prepare

C.spare

D.serve34.A.fix

B.risk

C.enrich

D.simplify35.A.special

B.cheap

C.suitable

D.optional36.A.discover

B.recycle

C.update

D.abandon37.A.fuel

B.identify

C.kill

D.balance38.A.reflecton

B.focuson

C.giveup

D.cheerup39.A.choosing

B.avoiding

C.comparing

D.mentioning40.A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要讲了在双11时，人们往往疯狂的网上购物。疯狂购物过后，随之而来的并不是满意，而是后悔。因为许多人买东西，仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。但是，逐渐积累的东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。“断舍离”的想法可能为这个问题提供解决方法。通过选择买什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一个更深层的自己。因此，学会对更重要的事情做明智的决定。21.B考查动词。由butregret可知但是一般跟在疯狂购物之后的，不是满意。Prevents阻止，follows跟随，starts开始，promotes提升。22.C考查名词。由butregret可知但是一般跟在疯狂购物之后的，不是满意。expectation

期盼，wealth财富，satisfaction满意，relief安慰。23.A考查名词。那是因为许多人买东西，仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。emptiness空虚，needs需要，silence沉默，space空间。24.D考查动词。但是，逐渐积累的东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。measures测量，covers覆盖，relieves解除，indicates表明。25.C考查名词。“断舍离”的想法可能为这个问题提供解决方法。limit限制，alternative

供替代的选择，solution解决，introduction介绍。26.A考查动词。“断舍离”意思是拒绝、清除和分离。meaning意思是，abolishing废除，violating违背，predicting预测。27.D考查形容词。它提升了这样的观点：除去不必要的东西，使自己从拥有物质财富的内驱力中分离出来。updated更新，temporary暂时的，used使用的，unnecessary不必要的。28.B考查形容词。它提升了这样的观点：除去不必要的东西，使自己从拥有物质财富的内驱力中分离出来。Private私人的，material物质的，valuable有价值的，popular流行的。29.C考查动词。有两个基本的原则决定你是否应该保持一些东西。prove证明，permit允许，decide决定，affect影响。30.B考查固定用法。你和这件商品的关系在考虑中。underconsideration在考虑之中的。31.D考查动词。所以在输入你的付款密码买东西之前，问你自己两个问题。change改变，create创造，provide提供，enter进入。32.A考查动词。我现在需要吗？它适合我吗？need需要，try尝试，want想要，match匹配。33.A考查动词。“断舍离”不仅鼓励你自己拒绝物质的要求。deny拒绝…的要求，prepare

准备，spare节约，serve招待。34.D考查动词。当今，人们需要学会简化他们的日常生活。fix固定，risk冒…的危险，enrich使充实，simplify简化。35.C考查形容词。仅仅买有必要的和适当的物品。special特别的，cheap便宜的，suitable

适当的，optional可选择的。36.D考查动词。经常地放弃你不再需要的东西。discover发现，recycle使再循环，update

更新，abandon放弃。37.C考查动词。然而，那并不意味着你应该扼杀你的欲望，过一种无趣的生活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify识别，kill扼杀，balance使平衡。38.B考查动词短语。相反，你应该关注你自己，而不是一些物质的东西。reflecton思考，focuson关注，giveup放弃，cheerup高兴起来。39.A考查动词。通过选择买什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一个更深层的自己。choosing

选择，avoiding避免，comparing比较，mentioning提到。40.C考查副词。因此，学会对更重要的事情做明智的决定。rather宁愿，otherwise否则，therefore因此，still仍然。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5允，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theraysofthesunlightshoneonmygrandmother'sface.

Forjustamomentsheclosedhereyes

asif

41thesunlighttowarmherentirebody.

Whenone's

42

isapproachingitsend.I

43

thatallthebitternessandtheboringmomentswillbecomemeaningless.

Mygrandmotheropenedhereyes

44

,saying,

"Don'tliveyourlifewithoutlivingit.

Iworkedtoohard.1

45

manythingsbecauseIwastryingtomakea

46

tomorrowformyfamily.Whatgoodisatomorrowifyou

47

missingtoday?"

Sheclosedhereyesoncemoreasifallowingwhatshesaidtomarinate(浸泡)

withinme.

Irealizedthatshewas

48_herlifeasifshewereabystander.Iknewthatwhenmygrandmotherspokethosewordstome,shewasfeeling_49_.Thoughwecannotchangethepast,wecan

50

thefuture.

Asacollegegraduate,Iknewmygrandmotherwasshowingmeyetanother

51

tooltoaddtomydefenseagainstthissometimesharshworld.

Thatnight,IsleptthesoundestsleepIeverhad.Asenseof_52

fellovermethatIhadn'tfeltinalongwhile.My

53

,caresandconcernsseemedweightlessandwere

54

bythewordsofmygrandmother:

"Don'tliveyourlifewithoutlivingit."

Iwas

55_wokenoutofasoundsleepbymymother.

Beforeshemutteredthewordsthroughsobsand

56,Iknewwhyshewas

57me.

LaterthatmorningasIsatatthekitchentable,asingletearrandownmyface.Throughthewindow,arayofsunlight

58

meinsideout.Iknewitwasahugfrommygrandmother.AndIknewthatfortherestofmylifeher_

59

wouldreverberate(回响)inmythoughts.

Shehadgivenmethebest

60

Ihadeverhad.41.A.persuading

B.ordering

C.encouraging

D.allowing42.A.treatment

B.life

C.course

D.term43.A.remember

B.joke

C.imagine

D.suggest44.A.carefully

B.finally

C.slowly

D.instantly45.A.learned

B.missed

C.gained

D.broke46.A.better

B.clearer

C.busier

D.longer47.A.consider

B.keep

C.mind

D.avoid48.A.ending

B.changing

C.reviewing

D.standing49.A.happy

B.anger

C.sympathy

D.regret50.A.face

B.

have

C..influence

D.judge51.A.heavy

B.new

C.expensive

D.valuable52.A.peace

B.duty

C.beauty

D.right

53.A.

worries

Bsatisfactions

C.

dangers

D.

surprises54.A.sorted

B.replaced

C.recorded

D.attracted55.A.quickly

B.luckily

C.regularly

D.suddenly56.A.astonishments

B.

blames

C.tears

D.

complaints57.A.

comforting

B.teaching

C.waking

D.

saving58.A.turned

B.warmed

C.moved

D.dried59.A.promises

B.

words

C.congratulations

D.descriptions60.A.advice

B.method

C.lecture

D.chance参考答案：41-45DBCCB

46-50ABCDC

51-55DAABD

56-60CCBBA三、阅读理解22.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsoutoftheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.18.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebraindrainofBaiDuC.thebrainsbehindBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust19.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hegothisbraintrust

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica20.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwaterB.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayC.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityD.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountries21.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain”expressionsby

.A.makingcomments

B.makingcomparisonsC.usingexamples

D.analyzingorigins参考答案：18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的描述Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.（如果你是某物背后的brain，你对它的发展以及组织负有责任。）以及最后一句的例子Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.（例如，比尔盖茨是微软背后的大脑。）可推断如果你是百度的CEO，你可以被叫百度背后的大脑。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.可知Roosevelt成功地赢得竞选是因为他有“braintrust”（一个给他建议的团队）。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段对braindrain的解释braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.braindrain是一个国家受最高教育的人离开他们的国家住在另一个国家。可知当一个国家受高教育的人移民到别的国家时，这个国家遭受braindrain。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思，解释每种意思之后都会加上例子说明，比如Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.；Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.。可知文章是通过举例子来解释“brain”的表达。故选C。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。如本文的第3小题，根据题干3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.可知本题属于推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.可知A错误；根据第二段的句子Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.以及最后一段的句子Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.可知B错误；根据倒数第二段对brainstorm的解释以及举例Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.可知C错误；根据第四段对braindrain的解释braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.braindrain是一个国家受最高教育的人离开他们的国家住在另一个国家。可知当一个国家受高教育的人移民到别的国家时，这个国家遭受braindrain。故选D。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。DrinkingWater:BottledorFromtheTap?InAmerica,peoplewillincludeacaseortwoofbottledwaterwhenbuyingtheweek'sgroceries.Whentheyaregoingtoasoccergameoractivity,it'scommonforthemtograbacoldbottleofwateroutofthefridgewiththem．Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,about29billionbottlesayear．Butalltheseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuelsandpollutetheenvironment．Inordertomakeallthe29billionbottles,producersuse17millionbarrelsofcrudeoil,whichisenoughtokeepamillioncarsgoingfor12months．Sowhydon'tpeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthetap?Somepeoplehaveastrongbelieft