2021年山西省忻州市山高级职业技术中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年山西省忻州市山高级职业技术中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?

---___,butI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.No,Ican’t

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.Noproblem

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D2.Itsnowedheavilyallnight,______reallyannoyedeveryone.A.which B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【考点】定语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，根据句意，可知选A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，这真的使每个人都很恼怒。3.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE（定期维修）.

A.knocked

B.knocking

C.tobeknocked

D.beingknocked

参考答案：A4.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A5.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A略6.Ashelived

onthe

island,hefelt

.

A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely;alone参考答案：B7.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those参考答案：C句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何最好的队员还好。Any任何；each每一个；that那一个；those那些。WhatIdid是题干比较状语从句中主句的主语，比较状语从句中的主语应是能代替这个主语从句的词，只能是that。故选C。8.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold参考答案：C9.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine____stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts. A.handling B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B10.Allhisattention________onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom.A.hasbeenfixed

B.hasfixed

C.wasfixed

D.fixed参考答案：31.C考查时态和语态。注意力是被集中，又考虑前后时态一致，故用C。

略11.Lookingpeopleintheeye__________sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B12.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized参考答案：A13.﹣Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood？﹣Nexttonothing．HowIwishI____harderatEnglish．（）A．haveworked B．wereworking C．wouldwork D．hadworked参考答案：D．﹣你明白了多少这个外国专家演讲？﹣几乎什么也没有．我多么希望曾经努力学了英语．表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气；hadlearned表示与过去事实相反的愿望，在wish后面的从句中要用这个形式．故选D．wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望．其主要形式有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式或were表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形．例如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen．但愿我能知道要发生什么事．Shewishedshehadstayedathome．她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了．IwishIwererich．我恨不得我很有钱．14.—Couldyougive_______anintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.him B.us

C.her D.it参考答案：B15.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B16.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen参考答案：C略17.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略18._____the____lookonhisface,Iknowhehada______result.A.Seeing;satisfied;satisfying

B.Saw;satisfied;satisfiedC.Tosee;satisfying;satisfied

D.Seen;satisfying;satisfy参考答案：A19.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Onedayduringelementaryschool,mymomcameandIwasvery16.SoIthrewhera17lookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myclassmates18me,saying:“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”Ihatedmyone-eyed19andourpoverty,soIdecidedtostudyhardtogrowupandbecome20.LaterIleftmymotherforSeoul,whereIstudiedandgot21inSeoulUniversity.Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo.Ilived22asasuccessfulman!23,mymomcame.Mylittlegirlranaway,24hereye.SoIscreamedather:“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter!Getoutofherenow!”Mymother25answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong26,”andshedisappeared.Onedayafewyearslater,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametomyhouse.I27tomywife,sayingIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyold28outofcuriosity,andIfoundmymotherlyingonthecoldgroundwithapieceof29inherhand.Itwasalettertome.It30:Myson,Imissyousomuch.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthe31.ButIdecidednottogototheschoolforyou.I’m32Ionlyhaveoneeyeandmadeyouembarrassed.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,and33youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’t34watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You35theworldtome.Myworldshattered(粉碎)!ThenIcriedforthepersonwholivedforme...MyMother!16.A.pleased

B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed17.A.delightful

B.hateful C.pitiful D.comfortable18.A.smiledat

B.shoutedat C.laughedat D.glaredat19.A.mother

B.father C.daughter D.wife20.A.addicted

B.cheerful C.successful D.ashamed21.A.promoted B.punished C.cared D.accepted22.A.difficultly B.happily C.gratefully D.stressfully23.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Expectedly D.Hurriedly24.A.tiredof B.worriedabout C.scaredof D.curiousabout25.A.angrily

B.quietly C.unwillingly D.thankfully26.A.direction

B.number C.sense D.address27.A.reacted

B.lied C.replied D.promised28.A.classroom B.office C.house D.dormitory29.A.paper

B.chalk C.cloth D.glass30.A.introduced B.included C.continued D.said31.A.vacation B.reunion C.journey D.appointment32.A.sorry

B.nervous C.amazed D.excited33.A.injured

B.cured C.lost D.destroyed34.A.stand

B.help C.avoid D.enjoy35.A.compare

B.show C.associate D.mean参考答案：16-20DBCAC

21-25DBACB

26-30DBCAD

31-35BACAD16.D根据下文可知,作者因为母亲的到来受到了同学们的嘲笑,他应该是感到很尴尬。17.B根据下文可知,作者不喜欢独眼妈妈,他应该是用十分厌恶的眼神看了母亲一眼就跑出去了。18.C根据该句的后半部分可知,同学们应该在嘲笑作者。19.A根据上下文可知,这里指的是独眼母亲。20.C根据下文的“asasuccessfulman”可知,作者努力学习要成为成功人士。21.D作者因为学习努力而被首尔大学录取。22.B根据前一句“Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo”可知,作者获得了成功,成功的他当然是幸福地生活着。23.A母亲的到来是不期而至的,即突然到来的。24.C根据下一句“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter”可知,作者的女儿被他独眼母亲吓坏了。25.B面对儿子的怒吼,母亲不吵不闹,也没生气,反而平静地回答道。26.D根据“Getoutofherenow!”可知,母亲到了儿子的家,在儿子要赶她出门的情况下,她说她找错地方了。27.B作者实为去参加校友聚会,但对妻子撒谎说是去出差。28.C根据下文可知,作者出于好奇,回了趟自己的老家。29.A根据下文可知,母亲手里拿着的是一封信,当然信是写在纸上的。30.D信上写着用“said”来表达。31.B句意:当我听说你要来参加这次校友聚会,我十分高兴。32.A句意:很抱歉,我只有一只眼睛,让你觉得难堪。33.C作者小的时候因为事故失去了一只眼睛。34.A母亲因为受不了儿子只有一只眼睛的痛苦而将自己的一只眼睛捐献给了他。35.D根据“Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou”可知,儿子对于母亲来说就意味着整个世界。21.Mostpeopleneedtohearthose‘‘threelittlewords”-Iloveyou.Onceinawhile,theyhearthemjustintime.ImetConnieonthedaywhenshewas___16___tothehospiceward(病房),whereIworkedasavolunteer.Herhusband,Bill,stood___17___nearbyasshewas___18___fromthegurney(轮床)tothehospitalbed.___19___Conniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancer,shewasoptimisticandcheerful.Ifinished___20___hernameonallthehospitalsuppliesshewouldbeusing.Conniewasaromantic.Aswebecame___21___,sheexpressedhow___22___itwastobemarried32yearstoacarpenterwhooftencalledher“asillywoman”.“I’dgiveanythingifhe’dsay‘Iloveyou’,butit’sjustnotinhis___23___.”shesighed.BillvisitedConnieeveryday.Oneday,overcoffeeinthecafeteria,Igothimonthe___24___ofwomenandhowweneed___25___inourlives;howwelovetogetsentimental(富有情感的)cardsandloveletters.“DoyoutellConnieyouloveher?”Iasked,andhelookedatme___26___Iwascrazy.“Idon’thaveto.”hesaid,“SheknowsIdo!”“I’msuresheknows,”Isaid,reachingoverandtouchinghis___27___hands,“butsheneedstohearit,Bill,sheneedstohearwhatshehas___28___toyoualltheseyears.”TwodayslaterIwalkeddownthehospicewardatnoon.TherestoodBill,leaningupagainstthe___29___inthehallway,___30___atthefloor.IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.WhenBillsawme,he___31___himselftocomeintomyarmsforalongtime.Hisfacewaswetwithtearsandhewas___32___.Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewallandtookadeepbreath.“Ihavetosaysomething,”hesaid.“Ihavetosayhow___33___Ifeelabouttellingher.”Hestoppedtoblowhisnose.“ThismorningItoldherhowmuchIlovedher...andlovedbeingmarriedtoher.You___34___haveseenhersmile!”IwentintotheroomtosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasalargeValentinecardfromBill.Youknow,thesentimentalkindthat___35___,“Tomywonderfulwife...Iloveyou.”16.A.objected

B.determined

C.forced

D.admitted17.A.numbly

B.casually

C.impatiently

D.nervously18.A.transferred

B.transformed

C.prevented

D.protected19.A.As

B.Since

C.Though

D.Because20.A.sculpturing

B.marking

C.announcing

D.signing21.A.acquainted

B.consistent

C.arbitrary

D.considerate22.A.crazy

B.delighted

C.satisfied

D.upset23.A.character

B.talent

C.nature

D.virtue24.A.target

B.subject

C.point

D.object25.A.sympathy

B.warmth

C.comfort

D.romance26.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.ifonly

D.incase27.A.rough

B.smooth

C.delicate

D.clumsy28.A.appealed

B.taken

C.meant

D.submitted29.A.window

B.wall

C.bed

D.table30.A.glancing

B.staring

C.weeping

D.praying31.A.involved

B.occupied

C.allowed

D.devoted32.A.trembling

B.mourning

C.regretting

D.aching33.A.sorry

B.confused

C.doubtful

D.relieved34.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might35.A.writes

B.explains

C.conveys

D.underlines参考答案：16.D

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C有时候，“我爱你”这三个字是需要我们用语言来表达的。文章描写了作者帮助一位身患癌症的病人在临终前听到了多年来想听的一句来自丈夫的“我爱你”。16.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.objected不赞成，反对；B.determined决定；C.forced强迫；D.admitted许可进入，承认，供认。Connie因患癌症，被接入到临终安养院。“beadmittedto”意为“被允许进入……”。故选D。17.考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.numbly失去知觉，麻木；B.casually偶然地，无意地，未经考虑地；C.impatiently不耐烦地，焦急地，焦躁地；D.nervously神经质地，焦急地。根据语境，妻子癌症晚期，因而把她从轮床抬上病床时，她的丈夫比尔焦虑不安地站在旁边。故选D.。18.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.transferred使转移，使调动；B.transformed变换，改变；C.prevented阻止；D.protected保护。结合上下文，康尼到达医院，应该是把她从轮床抬上病床。故选A.。19.考查连词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.As由于，尽管，像…一样，当…时；B.Since因为，既然，自从…以来；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管康尼处于和癌症搏斗的晚期，但她仍然神智清醒，精神愉快。根据句意可知选C。20.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sculpturing雕塑，雕刻；B.marking作记号，表示，给…打分；C.announcing宣告，通告；D.signing签名，打手势。作为医院的护理人员，我在医院提供给她使用的所有用品上标上她的名字。故选B。21.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.acquainted了解，熟悉，知晓的；B.consistent一致的，连续的，坚持的；C.arbitrary随意的，任性的，武断的；D.considerate体贴的，深思熟虑的。根据下文，她向我表达她的想法，可知我们越来越熟符合语境。故选A.22.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.crazy疯狂的，迷恋的；B.delighted高兴的，快乐的；C.satisfied满意的；D.upset失望的，沮丧的。联系下文shesighed，可知康尼说的是，跟一个经常叫她“傻女人”的男人生活了32年有多么沮丧。故选D。23.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.character性格，人物，特征；B.talent才能，才干；C.nature本性，自然，天性；D.virtue美德。句意：她叹了口气，“如果他说声‘我爱你’，我愿意付出一切，可这根本不是他的性格。”inone’snature天生如此，根据句意可知选C。24.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.target目标，靶；B.subject科目，话题；C.point点，分数；D.object目标，物体。句意：一天，在自助餐厅喝咖啡时，我设法和比尔谈起女人这个话题。根据句意可知选B。25.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sympathy同情；B.warmth温暖；C.comfort安慰；D.romance浪漫。根据下句“多想收到充满柔情蜜意的卡片和情书”，可知我们谈到生活中多么需要浪漫。故选D。26.考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.evenif尽管；B.asthough好像；C.ifonly如果…就好了；D.incase以防。结合上文康尼描述比尔的性格，以及下句“Idon’thaveto.”hesaid,“SheknowsIdo!”，可知当我问他“你跟康尼说你爱她吗？”时，他看着我好像我疯了一样。故选B。27.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.rough粗燥的，困难的；B.smooth平滑的，顺利的；C.delicate精细的，易损的；D.clumsy笨拙的。上文介绍比尔是木匠，可知，我伸出手，触摸着他那双木工粗糙的手。故选A。28.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.appealed吸引；B.taken带走，带；C.meant意味着，打算；D.submitted顺从，甘受，忍受。结合上文康尼说希望听到比尔告诉她“我爱你”，可知这里我告诉比尔“可是她需要听到它，比尔。她需要听到所有这些年来她对你意味什么。”故选C。29.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.window窗户；B.wall墙；C.bed床；D.table桌子。根据本段的最后一句Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewall，可知比尔站在那里，靠着墙。故选B。30.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.glancing一瞥，掠过；B.staring盯着，凝视；C.weeping哭泣；D.praying祈祷。下文IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.，刚刚失去妻子的比尔在这时凝视地面符合语境。故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.involved卷入；B.occupied占有，占据；C.allowed同意，允许；D.devoted奉献，把…用于。比尔失去妻子，肯定感到非常难过，因此当比尔看见“我”后，让我拥抱了他许久。故选C。32.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.trembling颤抖；B.mourning哀悼，悲痛；C.regretting遗憾；D.aching疼。句意：他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。最后，他向后靠在墙上，深深地吸了一口气。根据句意可知选A。33.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sorry抱歉的，难过的；B.confused迷茫的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.relieved放松的，宽慰的。他说道。“我得说，对她说出来，感觉真是好极了。”把心里想的说出来自然是很放松的。故选D。34.考查情态动词以及对语境的理解。A.would会，愿意；B.should应该；C.could可能；D.might或许。“你真应该看看她的笑容！”shouldhavedone本应该做（没做）。根据语境可知选B。35.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.writes写；B.explains解释；C.conveys传达；D.underlines强调，在…下面画线。我看见，床头桌上放着一张比尔给她的大大的情人节贺卡——就是那种充满柔情蜜意的贺卡，上面的内容是：“给我出色的妻子……我爱你。”这是卡片传达的信息。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Whenathletesatthe2020TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they'llnotonlybewearingsomethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizeslastingness.Forboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics,organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedalsoutofusedelectronics.Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaninvolved.StartinginApril2017,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops,digitalcameras,smartphones,andotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative(倡议）hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.Whenlookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan'slargestmobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject’ssuccess.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract(提炼）allthegold,silver，and

bronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity—44.7millionmetrictonsofe-wasteweremadein2016.Only20%ofthatwasactuallyrecycled.Unfortunately,thisfigureissettorisesignificantlyinthecomingyears,movingto52.2millionmetrictonsby2021.SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it’sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey'remademoreawareoftheissue.8.WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?A.E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.B.Itiseasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.C.Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.D.NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“homestretch”inParagraph2?A.startingperiod B.collectioneffortC.finalstage D.hardsearch10.WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-waste.B.Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.C.Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.D.Itencouragesthepublic’sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?A.Positive B.NegativeC.Ambiguous D.Indifferent参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日本将回收利用废弃的电子产品中的金属，用于制作2020年奥运会奖牌。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inaperiodofabout18months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.”在大约18个月的时间里，由于与NTTDocomo的合作，收集了500多万部智能手机，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“

Already,thequantityneededforbronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocesscanpackupattheendofMarch.”铜牌所需要的数量已经达到了，并且到了最后关头，也就是说，收集过程可以在3月底完成。inthehomestretch固定短语，“最后关头”，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it'sagoodstartinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey'remademoreawareoftheissue.”所以尽管东京奥运会的提议只是杯水车薪，这是一个很好的开始，展示了如果公众对这个问题有了更多的认识，他们能做些什么。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的描述，可知作者对于东京奥运倡议是持积极的态度，故选A。23.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones'GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．"ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,lyinexpensivepackage,"saidQiaWang,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．"Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware,th