2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市小洋乡小洋中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市小洋乡小洋中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion参考答案：B2.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。3.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review

B.reviewed

C.amreviewing

D.havebeenreviewing参考答案：D略4.Studiesshowthat

historicalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments,thedevelopmentofthecompanywouldalreadybewayahead.A.wereitnotfor B.iftherebeingnoC.hadn'titbeenfor D.ifitisnotfor参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“wouldalreadybe”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为ifitweren’tforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为ifithadnotbeenforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor。故选A。【点睛】if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。5.Elderbrotherasheis,heis

toassisthissisterswithstudy.A.unbearable

B.uncertain

C.unwilling

D.unusual参考答案：C6.——Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?——Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B7.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：--尽管有很大风险我还是接受了那个项目。--你真行。年青人就是应该敢于承担责任。A项表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B项表示“小心”；C项表示“振奋点”；D项是“祝贺”，是对好事情的祝贺，依据语境选A适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。27.考查名词性从句和定语从句

句意上：人们认为工厂应该越少使用原材料生产产品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一词的内容故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定语从句即为：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故选D项适合。32.考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词

句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。8.Therewasalongqueueforcoffee.Havingwaitedfor10minutes,we________gaveup.A.frequently B.gradually

C.eventually

D.constantly参考答案：C9.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D10.Anumberofquestions________byparentsatthemeeting,buttheschoolleaderscouldnot________anyproperanswer.A.cameout;endupwith

B.cameup;comeupwithC.putup;comeupwith

D.putforward;comedownwith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版，发行；开花；comeup出现，发芽，走近；putup张贴，搭建；putforward提出；endupwith以…结束；comeupwith提出，想出；comedownwith患…病；其中comeup没有被动语态，句意：在会议上家长们提出很多问题，但是学校领导无法想出任何合适的答案。根据句意可知B项正确。11.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being参考答案：B12.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D略33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup参考答案：C略14.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C略15.—Iamgoingtoaninterviewthisafternoon.—______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D16.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C17.Oneoftheprovincesinthenorthhas

toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenaway

参考答案：D18.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D19.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterviewers?

---Heis____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumpsB.flyingoffthehandleC.ascoolasacucumberD.overthemoon参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Aguywasonthesideoftheroadtryingtogetaliftonaverydarknightinaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad.Thestormwassostrongthattheguycould

36

seeafewfeetaheadofhim.

37

,hesawacarcometowardhimand

38

.Theguy,withoutthinking,gotinandclosedthedoor.Butthenherealizedthattherewasnobody

39

thewheel(方向盘).Thecarstartedtomovevery

40

.Theguylookedattheroadandsawa

41

cominghisway.

42

,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeout

43

,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenly

44

throughthewindowandmovedthe

45

.Theguynowcouldn’tmoveoutof

46

andwatchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwas

47

acurve.Finally,althoughterrified,theguymanagedtoopenthedoorand

48

out.Withoutlookingback,theguy

49

throughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Likeadrownedrat,in

completehorror,theshockedguywalkedintoanearbybarandaskedforsome

50

.Then,stillshakingandfrightened,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejust

51

.Everyonelistenedin

52

andbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedtheguywastellingthe

53

becausehewascryingandhedefinitelywasnotdrunk!Abouthalfanhourlatertwoguyswalkedintothe

54

barandonesaidtotheother,“Hey,there’sthebadguywhojumpedintothecarwhilewewere

55

it!”36.A.simply B.easily C.hardly D.roughly37.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Unfortunately D.Hurriedly38.A.reach B.stop C.continue D.rest39.A.beside B.on C.behind D.around40.A.wonderfully B.slowly C.quickly D.comfortably41.A.curve B.circle C.cab D.bus42.A.Disappointed B.Discouraged C.Surprised D.Frightened43.A.where B.when C.unless D.while44.A.waved B.hang C.touched D.appeared45.A.car

B.wheel C.door D.guy46.A.respect B.terror C.curiosity D.interest47.A.entering B.passing C.approaching D.leaving48.A.take B.jump C.keep D.come[49.A.walked B.cried C.wandered D.ran50.A.coffee B.tea C.water D.alcohol51.A.wentthrough B.heardfrom C.wroteabout

D.thoughtof52.A.delight B.sadness C.silence D.amusement53.A.joke B.truth C.lie D.story54.A.same B.attractive C.popular D.cheap55.A.pulling B.repairing C.pushing D.following参考答案：36-40CABCB

41-45ADBDB

46-50BCBDD

51-55ACBAC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnabrightandcoldNovembermorning,KillyKilfordstoodonastreetcornerindowntownManhattan,watchingpedestrians(行人)crossthestreetquickly.Asawomanreachedhissideofthestreet,Kilfordstoppedher__41__andasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofthatstreet__42__?”She__43__andsmiled.“Ilikeit.”It’sreallynice,”shesaid.Thesign,whichatfirst__44__lookslikeanyothercitystreetsign,bearsan__45__message:“Listentoyourheart.”Afewweeksearlier,Kilfordandagroupofnearlyfifty__46__installed200“happystreetsigns”inhigh-trafficareasaroundNewYorkCity.Kilford__47__thesignstolooklikeofficialstreetsignsbuteach__48__aninspiringmessage.Afterpostingthesigns,thegroupbegansurveyingpedestriansfortheir__49__.“Thegoalisto__50__people’sdaysthrough‘littlemomentsofjoy’,”Kilford__51__.“Inourdailylives,wearelookingatourmobilephonesorgoingtomeetings,butIthinksometimespeoplejustneedalittlesignhereandthereto__52__themthattheyaregreat,thattheycanhaveagreatdayandthattheyareloved.That’swhatthemessageis.”Butinsomeway,signsarewaysgovernments__53__withcitizens,andtoday,muchofthatcommunicationisprohibitive(禁止性的):“NoParking.”“NoStanding.”Kilfordbelieves__54__thetoneofthatconversationtoincludesomepositiveinformationcouldmakea__55__.“ifyouseeasignthatsayssomethingdifferentorunexpected,__56__‘Rubbishless,lovemore’,thatwillbebetter,”heexplains.Sofar,Kilfordisveryencouragedbythefeedback(反馈)hehas__57__.Noteveryonelikestheidea,ofcourse.Onemanwhowas__58__unawarethatthesesignswerecompletelycreatedbyKilfordandhisvolunteers,calledthesignsa“wasteoftaxpayermoney”.ButKilfordsaidtheyhadsurveyedmorethan600pedestrians,andthatthemajoritywerecompletely__59__.What’smore,theprojectcatchesthe__60__ofcelebritieslikePerezHilton,whoisanAmericanbloggerandtelevisionpersonality.41.A.nervously B.suddenly C.amazingly D.politely42.A.sign B.tree C.light D.traffic43.A.lookedaround B.lookedout C.lookedup D.lookedback44.A.thought B.glance C.attempt D.arrival45.A.unwanted B.unconveyed C.unprepared D.unexpected46.A.volunteers B.citizens C.taxpayers D.cleaners47.A.produced B.designed C.chose D.purchased48.A.makes B.arranges C.features D.suggests49.A.expressions B.hobbies C.comments D.reactions50.A.pass B.celebrate C.brighten D.improve51.A.explains B.admits C.responds D.recalls52.A.inform B.remind C.advise D.persuade53.A.agree B.compete C.communicate D.argue54.A.cancelling B.changing C.adopting D.advocating55.A.discovery B.decision C.prediction D.difference56.A.forexample B.infact C.asaresult D.orrather57.A.accepted B.received C.sent D.offered58.A.apparently B.doubtfully C.disappointedly D.luckily59.A.indifferent B.negative C.supportive D.doubtful60.A.target B.curiosity C.signature D.attention参考答案：41-45DACBD

46-50ABCDC

51-55ABCBD

56-60ABACD三、阅读理解22. Mostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens. Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons(调节食欲的神经元)inthebrain,besidesthereceptors

(感受器)thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight. Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,butthat’snoreasontowait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim. Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou’llwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger. Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou’renottrulyhungry.It’salsoafeel-goodstressreliever(缓解物).Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.62.Whichofthefollowingchangespeople’sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Nicotine.B.Appetite-regulatingneurons.C.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.D.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.63.Bysaying“butthat’snoreasontowait”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat______.A.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoonB.nicotine-replacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryoneC.losingweightshouldn’tbeanexcuseforsmokingD.somewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable64.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.icewatercanimprovemetabolicratesB.smokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimC.stresscanleadtofakehungerD.exercisecanhelponeeatless65.Thepurposeofthetextis______.A.tointroducetheresultofanewstudyB.toexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimC.toprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokerD.totelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight参考答案：ADAD23.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallabout