2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市亮源中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市亮源中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D2.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When参考答案：C3.--Didyousendmeane－mail,Mary?

--Yes,________.

A.thankyou

B.Pleasecheckyoure－mailbox

C.Soundsgreat

D.Ican’t

agreemore参考答案：B4.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested参考答案：D5.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to参考答案：B6.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover参考答案：D7.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire参考答案：D略8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C9.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff参考答案：A略10.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A11.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot

________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute

D.spare参考答案：Dsparethetime“抽出时间”。12.Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsapplytoavocationalcollege,______canensurethemcertainskillsforthefuturejob. A.that B.where C.which D.who参考答案：C13.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto

B.

regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.

intermsof参考答案：B14.Hefoundalotof

were

.A.passers-by:grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up参考答案：A考查名词复数。句意：他发现很多过路人是成年人。passer-by“过路人”的复数是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的复数是grown-ups。故选A。15.Protectingourenvironmentistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference. A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;a D./;the参考答案：C16.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略17.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A.burden负担；B.risk冒险；C.hole洞；D.disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。18.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.A.them B.it C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。19.Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.themoment

B.forthemomentC.atthemoment

D.inamoment参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwasinChinatownduringmylunchtimewhenIsawawholerowofelderlymenjustsittingaroundlookingatpeoplewalkingby.Theyalldressedwell.Sometimesthey31withtheirneighborswhilemostofthetimetheyjuststaredatpassers-by.They32meofthebirdsrestingonatree.Itseemedthattheywerejust33time.Well,atleasttheywere34doingnothing.Todonothingisa(n)35.Itallowsustoslowdownandstay36.Itimprovespeople’shealthand37thechancesofheartdiseasetoo!38,donotconfuseitwithhavingnothingtodo.Somepeoplejust39becausetheyhavenothingtodoandhavenoideawhattodo.Theonlyotherthingthatallowsitselfto40likethisisaheadlesschicken(无头鸡),wanderingaroundwithoutaimor41.The42betweendoingnothingandhavingnothingtodoistheintention.Oneisdoneonpurpose43theotherisaproductofconsequence.Ifyoufindyourselfwanderingaimlessly,it’stimetotakea(n)44.Wanderingaround,feelingimpatientand45isasuresignoftiredness.Itcouldbefromwork,studies,and46quarrelswithalovedone.Ifyouareinabadmood,itcoulddevelopinto47.Takeabreakandgiveyourselfachancetobelikea48justrestingsomewhere.Ifyouneedadviceonhowtodothis,youmay49anyoftheelderlymensittinginChinatown.Youmaybe50tojointhem.Ifnot,gotopickupanewhobby!

31．A．arguedB．foughtC．playedD．chatted32．A．informedB．accusedC．remindedD．warned33．A．passingB．savingC．findingD．telling34．A．busyB．happyC．proudD．eager35．A．artB．shameC．experimentD．mistake36．A．asleepB．awakeC．calmD．strong37．A．offersB．ruinsC．takesD．reduces38．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．instead39．A．walkaroundB．stayupC．breakdownD．cooloff40．A．growB．speakC．behaveD．cry41．A．loveB．doubtC．experienceD．reason42．A．spaceB．differenceC．distanceD．relationship43．A．whileB．thoughC．ifD．as44．A．examB．messageC．breakD．photo45．A．amusedB．interestedC．frightenedD．bored46．A．onlyB．evenC．justD．ever47．A．depressionB．luckC．excitementD．joy48．A．strangerB．birdC．childD．chicken49．A．helpB．serveC．consultD．conduct50．A．taughtB．forcedC．orderedD．invited参考答案：31-35DCABA

36-40CDBAC

41-45DBACD

46-50BABCD21.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.

WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,

41

allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes

42

hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly

43

,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand

44

themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha

45

,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The46

tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa

47

housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas48

thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.

49

,theirreactionechoed（与---共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey

50

washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow

51

oftheirheartwasaccessible.

Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren

52

hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing53

intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.

Auniversity

54

of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto55

parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.

The56

istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan57

.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat

58

,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s59

,andmakeeyecontacttocreate“apersonalexperience”,Wedon’thavetotellchildren60

theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”41.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored42.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why43.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless44.A.took

B.allowed

C.expected

D.fetched45.A.hope

B.belief

C.suggestion

D.promise46.A.report

B.agreementC.arrangementD.tale47.A.small

B.large

C.new

D.grand48.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.worried

D.disappointed49.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise D.InsteadKs550.A.talkedaboutB.heardaboutC.wroteabout

D.caredabout51.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few52.A.through

B.over

C.behind

D.beyond53.A.argument

B.skill

C.anxiety D.interest54.A.study

B.design

C.committeeD.staff55.A.retell

B.provide

C.support

D.refuse56.A.trouble

B.gift

C.trick

D.fact57.A.perform

B.write

C.question

D.hear58.A.means

B.begins

C.ends

D.proves59.A.activities B.needs

C.judgmentsD.habits60.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：41-45BACAB

46-50DACDD

51-55BADAAK56-60CDBBA三、阅读理解22.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelbad-tempered.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoisgotobed.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolworkorthedayafteranovernightparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalled“period3”influenceshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.The“period3”genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesof“period3”.Studyparticipants(参与者)hadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumbersflashed(闪过)onascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformof“period3”performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellonthetests(thosewiththeshortformof“period3”)tookabout18minutestonodoff.Whilepeoplewiththelong“period3”genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformof“period3”.Whataboutyou?64.Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe______A.totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygene.B.totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleep.C.toinformtheharmoflackingsleep.

D.toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans.65.Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thosewithtwolongcopiesofthegene.B.Thosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegene.C.Thosewithoneshortandonelongcopyofthegene.D.Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene.66.Ifonelacksenoughsleep,oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings______.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.atdawn

D.intheafternoon67.Whydidthewriterthinkheorshehadthelongformof“period3”?A.Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep.B.Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn.C.Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergetic.D.Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep.参考答案：ABCC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Withits190millioninhabitants,BrazilhasthelargestpopulationinLatinAmericaandranksfifthintheworld.However,Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedgreatlyandBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.ThisachievementreallybecomestheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth-----butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadabetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas(TVseries)andinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirectroleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.MostTVseriesarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction(生育),theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues-----notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,”saysMartine.“TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeo