2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市月山高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市月山高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what参考答案：B2.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C3.Thedrivershouldbepunished!Heshouldn’t_______________runningredlights.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D4.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句连词辨析连词when当....时候；as因为；while而；before之前。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。While表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。5.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

it.

A．infavourof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生介词固定短语inhonourof：尊敬某人，为了纪念

inmemoryof

纪念

infavourof同意，偏向

insearchof寻找答案为C6.Manystudentsareworkinghardinordertobeadmittedby_____theycall“idealuniversity”.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D7.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B8.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout参考答案：D9.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D10.Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable参考答案：D略11.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?—_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree参考答案：A4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C13.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查时态，句意：这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样。从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。14.________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.Incase

B.Inaway

C.Inreturn

D.Inrelief参考答案：B15.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice

B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice

D.whomtoturnforadvice参考答案：C16.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管这个问题解答很容易，我仍然担心再有故障。第一空在as引导的让步状语从句中，从句使用的句型是：主语+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主语也是do的宾语，第一空应用toworkout；第二空在介词about之后，应用动词ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名词。故选B。

17.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwithhisjob?—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.

A．rather

B．so

C．quite

D．too参考答案：C18.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewproject_____attheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecueinhonourofthefantasticmoment.A.toapprove

B.beingapprovedC.havingapproved

D.havingbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是theexcitedscholars；theirnewproject是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。19.Shoppingonthenetismoreandmorepopular.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail(零售的)networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,and4-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shands

36

,hiseyesightwasnotclear,andhis

37

unsteady（不稳定的）.Thefamilywere

38

everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsand

39

sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass,

40

wouldoftenspill（洒落）ontothetablecloth.“Wemustdosome-thingaboutgrandfather,”saidthehusband.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatherate

41

inthecornerwhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable.

42

grandfatherhadalreadybrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina

43

bowl.Sometimes,whenthefamily

44

grandfather,hehadatearinhiseyeasheatealone.

45

,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp

46

whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.The4-year-oldboywatchedallthis

47

.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather

48

hissonplayingwithwoodscraps（小块）onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly:“Whatareyoumaking?”Justas

49

,theboyanswered:“Oh,Iammakingalittle

50

foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”The4-year-oldboysmiledandwentbackto

51

onit.Thewords

52

theparentssomuchthattheywere

53

.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.

54

nowordwasspoken,bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening,thehusbandtookgrandfather’shandand

55

ledhimbacktothefamilytable.36.A.wounded

B.moved

C.trembled

D.dragged37.A.step

B.feet

C.speech

D.body38.A.away

B.together

C.asleep

D.apart39.A.losing

B.failing

C.disappearing

D.rising40.A.food

B.pan

C.milk

D.dinner41.A.alone

B.casually

C.steadily

D.bitterly42.A.After

B.Since

C.While

D.When43.A.small

B.safe

C.big

D.wooden44.A.glancedat

B.staredat

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedafter45.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Still

D.Rather46.A.comments

B.quarrels

C.warnings

D.remark47.A.insilence

B.inadvance

C.indanger

D.incharge48.A.researched

B.noticed

C.searched

D.explored49.A.firmly

B.suddenly

C.cruelly

D.sweetly50.A.bowl

B.cup

C.spoon

D.pan51.A.worship

B.work

C.whisper

D.weave52.A.impressed

B.touched

C.confused

D.struck53.A.speechless

B.homeless

C.fearless

D.hopeless54.A.Once

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Unless55.A.gently

B.happily

C.fluently

D.fortunately参考答案：36—40CABBC

41—45ABDAC

46—50CABDA

51—55BDACA略21.阅渎下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunity，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,playingboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents41we’rethere．YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothing42withtalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．Justhearingtheirstorieshas43meinawayneverthoughtpossible．Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydays44arollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyimpressedbyeverysingle45theresidentswantedtosharewithme．Eventheresidentswhodon'thave46memoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling．IremembervisitingMrs．Robinson．Shecouldn’t

47muchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe'd48forgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫淡）”.Itmadetherealizethatit'sthe

49thingsthatmakelifeworthliving．That’ssomethingIwon't50anytime.Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it'sthat51-justbeingthere-meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents．Anddespitehow52ourlivesare,there’salwaystimetomakethemhappy．Forme，itfeelsgreattobea53ofhappiness，asmileonabaddayora(n)54foroldmemories．Andattheendoftheday，that’sallthat55．It’seasytofeellikeyoudon’thavemuchincommonwiththe56-especially，whenyou’rea(n)57．Butthat'snottrueata11．Ihatetomakemuchcommenthere，butagereallyisjusta(n)58．Asyoungadults，it's

importantforustorealizethissooner59

later．Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly,andthey

canoften

60

fromteenagers，too．41．A．until

B．unless

C．before D．while42．A．Compares

B．competes

C．combines D．connects43．A．touched

B．reached

C．captured D．disgusted44．A．1ike

B．as

C．about D．towards45．A．imagination

B．truth

C．picture D．memory46．A．suffering

B．depressing C．amazing D．1onging47．A．concern

B．describe

C．recall D．mention48．A．ever

B．always

C．even

D．never49．A．important

B．1ittle

C．major D．sweet50．A．care

B．skip

C．believe D．forget51．A．presence

B．appearance

C．companion D．protection52．A．messy

B．happy

C．easy D．busy53．A．trend

B．chance

C．source D．cause54．A．mind

B．ear

C．tongue D．heart55．A．matters

B．favors

C．differs D．exists56．A．friendly

B．1ively

C．1onely D．elderly57．A．adult

B．teenager

C．adolescent D．waiter58．A．amount

B．difference

C．advantage D．number59．A．orelse

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan D．exceptfor60．A．hear

B．differ

C．judge D．benefit

参考答案：41-45DAABD

46-50CCDBD

51-55ADCBA

56-60DBDBD【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们到养老院陪老年人聊天的过程中产生的对人生的感悟和看法。跟老人交流让作者更加明白生活的意义。41．D连词辨析。A直到；B除非；C在……之前；D在……期间。“我们”在养老院期间，所以用while。42．A动词辨析A比较；B竞争；C联合；D连接。notcomparewith是“比不上”，这里指的是“电影，电视”都比不上听老年人们聊天。43．A动词辨析。A触及，感动；B到达；C捕获；D厌恶。听他们的故事“感动我”，所以用touch。故选A。44．B介词辨析A像……一样；B作为；C关于；D朝向。HurricaneHilda讲述她“作为”rollerskater的光辉岁月，所以是as。45．D名词辨析。A想象力；B真相；C图画；D记忆力，储存器。他们讲述的任何的“回忆”深深的吸引了“我”。故选D。46．C形容词辨析。A遭受的；B令人压抑的；C令人惊奇；D想要的。amazing这里是“verygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway”,本句的意思是，“虽然有些老年人没有“令人惊奇”的回忆，和他们交谈也很充实”。故选C。47．C动词辨析。A关心；B描写；C回忆；D提及。根据句意判断选C。48．D副词辨析。A曾经；B总是；C甚至；D从不，永远不会。“他”永远不会“忘记”我们是多么的亲切听他们漫谈。故判断选D。49．B形容词辨析。A重要的；B很少的，小的；C主要的；D甜蜜的。它让我意识到，正是这些“小事”使得生命是有意义的。故判断选B。50．D动词辨析。A介意；B跳过，遗漏；C相信；D忘记。这是“我”不会“忘记”的事情。其他选项意思不符合整篇文章的意思。故选D。51．A名词辨析。A到场、在场；B出现；C陪伴；D保护。根据空格后面的“justbeingthere”推出答案是presence，到场，在场。这里的意思是我们的“到来（到养老院陪伴这些老年人）”让他们开心。根据题意选A。52．D形容词辨析。A杂乱不堪的；B幸福的；C容易的；D繁忙的。“不管我们多么忙，我们都有时间来让他们开心。”故选D。53．C名词辨析A趋势；B机会；C资源，源泉；D根源，事业。根据句意：对我来说，我成为别人开心的“源泉”是很了不起的事情。故选C。54．B名词辨析。A心思；B耳朵；C舌头；D心脏。根据整篇文章，作者和他的同学们到养老院“倾听”老年人的故事，所以选择B项。55．A动词辨析。一天结束之后，我们给他们带来快乐这件事情是“最重要/要紧的”。只有matter有此意。A重要；B恩惠；C不同；D存在。故判断选A。56．D形容词辨析。A友好的；B生动的；C寂寞的；D年长的。theelderly是老年人的意思。故选D。57．B名词辨析。A成年人；B13-19岁之间的青少年；C18岁以上的成年人；D侍者。“尤其是青少年”。跟“theelderly”对比来说，用“teenagers”合适。C项adolescent侧重青春期的少年。故判断选B。58．D名词辨析A数量；B差异；C优点；D数字。正确理解最后一段至关重要。本段的中心意思是作为年轻人要尽早认识到老年人的年龄只是个“数字”，不应该成为和年轻人沟通中的障碍。故选D。59．B短语辨析。A或者；B而不是；C除……之外；D要不是。根据题意：青年人要尽快认识到这个问题。ratherthan“而不是”。故选B。60．D动词辨析。在我们和老年人的交流中，我们可以向他们学习，他们也会受益于我们（年轻人）。A听；B不同；C判断；D受益。故判断选D。三、阅读理解22.Cellphones：Isthereacancerlink?Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot，somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones，powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses，fromrashestobraintumors．Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties．DavidCarpenter，aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany，inNewYork，thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病)．Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors．“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk，”saidCarpenter．Butothersbelievetheseconcernsarenotjustified．DrMarthaLinet，headofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute，haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion．“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”saidLinet．“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger．”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistata11．Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer，in13countriesoutsidetheUS，hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears．It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion，inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup．Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear，butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk．24．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.

A．theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB．theyfeelsurprisedandalarmedaboutcellphoneuseC．someexpertshavegivenawarningD．cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors25．Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones，”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.

A．theworryingisunnecessaryB．cancer—warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC．thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD．cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A．Optimistic．

B．Objective．

C．Opposite．D．Casual．27．Theunderlinedword“justified”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____．A．explained

B．confirmed

C．classified D．restricted参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B【文章综述】文章主要讲述了关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。24.根据文中第三段的内容“DavidCarpenter,aprofessor…cancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病)”可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并且警告人们。25.根据第四段最后一句“butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk”，可知该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，所以这些担心是没有必要的。26.文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较可观地看待这一问题的。27.confirmed确认的，坚定的，此处是一个承上启下的句子，上文在讲有的专家认为辐射可致病，下文讲我们没有任何证据证明辐射对人体有危害，可知，此处指有些专家对上文提到的辐射可致病这一观点不是那么“坚定”。

23.下面文章中有5处（第81—85题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出最符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.81.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.82.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.83.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyouri