职称英语真题综合B

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题及参考答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选

项。

1.Comeout,orTilbustthedoordown.

AshutBbreakCsetDbeat

2.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate

3.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerro匚

AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect

4.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

ArightBunbelievableCobviousDunclear

5.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.

AexploreBinhabitCpreferDtravel

6.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

AsendBhearCconfirmDspread

7.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

AfoundbychanceBpassedbyCtookanoticeofDwokeup

8.1havelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.

AaboutBatCwithDfrom

9.Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.

AexpressBdivideCinfluenceDvoice

10.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

AtaughtBkeptCchangedDattracted

11.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.

AwithholdBexchangeCunderstandDcontact

12.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.

ArepairedBclearedCbookedDfixed

13.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.

AoffensiveBworriedCsleepyDanxious

14.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.

AdifferentBstrangeCwrongDfunny

15.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

AshortenBendCstartDresume

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是

正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提

及，请选择C。

KickingtheHabit

Whatisabadhabit?Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithout

thinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffect

thosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobably

lying.Badhabitsarepartofwhatmakesushuman.

Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertold

tostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonot

havethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionally

pickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswe

canbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmed“intoour

brain.

Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeouthabits,itis

theoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.

Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogram,the

researchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewith

them.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordsto

associatewiththem.

Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,and

toldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprise

thattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.Twoweekslater,theywere

giventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedto

havecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.

Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.We

maytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythe

firstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharder

itbecomestorespondinanyotherway.

Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.

Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeor

breakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearned

habitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.

16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.

18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.

20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.

21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.

22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段1选

择个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

1Trafficcongestion（拥堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozens

ofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters（通勤人员）spend

anaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexas

TransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestill

choosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycities

chargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,

somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,

LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestion

pricing.

3Anotherwaytoreducerush一hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime,whichlets

employeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohave

totravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestaffto

telecommute（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,

especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdo

notreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5Other,moreforward—thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingto

theroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublic

transportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmerican

governmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transport

systemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthat

suchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

23.Paragraph1__24.Paragraph225.Paragraph326.Paragraph4

ANotdoingenoughBAglobalproblemCChangingworkpractice

DAsolutionwhichisnosolutionEPayingtogetinFClosingcitycentrestotraffic

27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto.

28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmaytoentercertainpartsoftown.

29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto.

30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedtoupdatingpublic-transportsystems.

AgobybusBencouragemoreprivatecarsCdrivearoundDspendmoremoney

EreducetrafficjamsFtravelregularly

第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题

所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

OntheTrialoftheHoneyBadger

OnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearnalotmoreabouthoney

badgers.TheteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpertKitsoKhamatohelpthemlocateandfollowthe

badgersacrossthedesert.

Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers*movementsandbehaviorasdiscreetly（谨慎地）as

possiblewithoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehavior.Theyalso

plannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingtheminviewoftheanimafs

reputation,thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.

“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheysee

somethingnew,"hesays."That,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerous

mixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon'tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyou

forsomethingtoeat.They'reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonasthey

feeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious（凶恶的）.Fortunatelythisisrare,

butitdoeshappen.”

Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateany

creaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostother

animals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimafs

fondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Preciouslyresearchers

thoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey（猎物）.Theteamalsolearnt

that,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.

Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefactthatfemale

badgersneversocializedwitheachother.

Followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistancesinashort

spaceoftime.Somehuntingtemtoriescovermorethan500squarekilometers.Althoughtheyseem

happytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,thereareoccasionalfightsoveranimportantfood

source,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowardsotherspecies.

Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthetogetupcloseto

themwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimafscuriosity——orsuddenaggression.Thebadgers'eating

patterns,whichhadbeendisrupted,tonormal.Italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemoreclosely

someoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,astheseseemed

tobadgers'relaxedattitudewhennearhumans.

31WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalahariDesert?

A.Tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.B.Tocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.

C.Toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.

D.Tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.

32WhatdoesKitsoKhamasayabouthoneybadgers?

A.Theyarealwayslookingforfood.B.Theydonotenjoyhumancompany.

C.Theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.

D.Itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.

33Whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?

A.Thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.B.Theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.

C.Femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.

D.Theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.

34Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?

A.Theydon'trunveryquickly.B.Theydefendtheirterritoryfromotherbadgers.

C.Theyhuntoveraverylargearea.D.Theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales.

35Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?

A.Theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.B.Theylostinterestinpeople.

C.Theystartedeatingmore.D.Otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.

第二篇

“Lucky"LordLucan—AliveorDead

On8thNovember1974LordLucan,aBritisharistocrat,vanished.Thedaybefore,hischildren's

nannyhadbeenbrutallymurderedandhiswifehadbeenattackedtoo.TothisdaytheBritishpublic

arestillinterestedinthemurdercasebecauseLucanhasneverbeenfound.Now,over30yearslater,

thepolicehavereopenedthecase,hopingthenewDNAtechniqueswillhelpsolvethemurder

mystery.

Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolonger

livedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.

Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.

Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.

Whathappenednextisunclear,butthereareseveraltheorieswhichfallintooneofthreecategories:

hemayhavekilledhimself,hecouldhaveescapedorhemighthavebeenkilled.Itappearsthatthe

nightafterthemurder,utLucky^^borrowedacaranddroveit,Lucan'sfriendAspinallsaidinan

interviewthathethoughtLucanhadcommittedsuicidebysinkinghisboatintheEnglishChannel.

Anotherversionofeventssaysthat“Lucky“lefttheblood-soakedcaronthecoastandtookaferry

toFrance.Hewasmettherebysomeonewhodrovehimsafetyinanothercountry.However,after

atime,hisrescuersbecameworriedthattheywouldbecomeinvolvedinthemurdertooandso

Lucanwaskilled.

AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncanMacLaughlin,aformer

detective.HebelievesthatLucantravelledtoGoa,India,whereheassumedtheidentityofaMr.

BarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhisdeathin1996.Intheendtheclaimturnedouttobea

caseofmistakenidentity.Themanwhodiedin1996wasreallyHaplin,anex-schoolteacherturned

hippy.Sowhatisthetruthabout“Lucky"?DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases,butwho

knowsifitcanclosethebookontheone.

36Thepublicarestillinterestedintheinvestigationbecause.

A.oftheterriblemurderB.oftheuseofnewDNAtechniques

C.LordLucanhasneverbeenfound(themurdererhasnotbeencaught)

D.lordLucanwasfamous

37ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause.

A.shewaslookingafterthechildrenB.shewasafriendofLucan's

C.itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasladyLucan(shewasmistakenforhiswife)

D.lordLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar

38AspinallthoughtLucankilledhimselfby.

A.jumpingintowaterB.jumpingoutofhishouseC.sailinghisboatD.sinkinghisboat

39Lucancouldhavebeenkilledbecausepeople.

A.didn'twantthepolicetocatchhim

B.thoughthemighttalktothepoliceaboutthemifhewascaught(hasescapedbutwaskilledlater)

C.wereunhappywithhimD.thoughthewasrich

40Theword“assumed”inparagraph5means-tookon

(教材题|-|)Ex-detectiveMacLaughlinclaimedthatMr.BarryHaplin.

A.wasanoldschoolteacherB.diedinGoa,India

C.wasreallyLordLucanindisguiseD.wasamerchant

第三篇

OperationMigration

IfyoulookupattheskyintheearlyfallinthenorthernpartofNorthAmerica,youmayseegroups

ofbirds.Thesebirdsareflyingsouthtoplaceswheretheycanfindfoodandwarmthforthewinter.

Theyaremigrating(迁徙).Theyoungbirdsusuallylearntomigratefromtheirparents.Theyfollow

theirparentssouth.Inoneunusualcase,however,theyoungbirdsarefollowingsomethingvery

different.Thesebirdsareyoungwhoopingcranes,andtheyarefollowinganairplane!

ThewhoopingcraneisthelargestbirdthatisnativetoNorthAmerica.Thesebirdsalmost

disappearedinthe1800s.By1941,therewereonlyabout20cranesalive.Inthe1970s,peoplewere

worriedthatthesecreatureswereindangerofdisappearingcompletely.Asaresult,theUnited

Statesidentifiedwhoopingcranesasanendangeredspeciesthattheyneededtoprotect.

Someresearcherstriedtohelp.Theybegantobreedwhoopingcranesinspecialparkstoincrease

thenumberofbirds.Thisplanwassuccessful.Therewerealotofnewbabybirds.Asthebirds

becameolder,theresearcherswantedtoreturnthemtonature.However,therewasaproblem:These

youngbirdsdidnotknowhowtomigrate.Theyneededhumanhelp.

In2001,somepeoplehadacreativeidea.TheyformedanorganizationcalledOperationMigration.

Thisgroupdecidedtouseverylightairplanes,insteadofbirds,toleadtheyoungwhoopingcranes

ontheirfirsttripsouth.Theypaintedeachairplanetolooklikeawhoopingcrane.Eventhepilots

worespecialclothingtomakethemlooklikecranes.Thecranesbegantotrusttheairplanes,andthe

planworked.

Today,planesstillleadbirdsacrossapproximately1,200miles（1,931kilometers）,fromtheUnited

States-CanadianbordertotheGulfofMexico.Theyleavethebirdsatdifferentsites.Ifatripis

successful,thebirdscantravelontheirowninthefuture.Then,whenthesebirdsbecomeparents,

theywillteachtheiryoungtomigrate.ThepeopleofOperationMigrationthinkthisistheonlyway

tomaintainthewhoopingcranepopulation.

OperationMigrationworkswithseveralotherorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutes.Together,

theyassisthundredsofcraneseachyear.However,someexpertspredictthatsoon,thiswon'tbe

necessary.ThankstoOperationMigrationanditspartners,thecranepopulationwillcontinueto

migrate.Hopefully,theywon'tneedhumanhelpanymore.

41Whoopingcranesmigrateinwinterto.

A.findwarmthandfoodB.raisebabywhoopingcranesC.gethumanhelpD.layeggs

42Whoopingcranesarenativeto.

A.NorthAmericaB.MexicoC.SouthAmericaD.thePersianGulf

43Operationmigrationaimsto.

A.teachadultcraneshowtoflyB.breedcranesinspecialparks

C.leadyoungcranesontheirfirsttripsouthD.transportcranestothenorth

44Thedistancecoveredbytheyoungwhoopingcranesontheirtripsouthis.

A.120milesB.1931milesC.1200milesD.2000miles

45Ifoperationmigrationissuccessful,whoopingcraneswill.

A.learntomigrateontheirownB.followairplanessoutheveryyear

C.liveinCanadaallyearroundD.beunabletoflyback

第5部分：补全短文（第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放

回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheToughGrassThatSweetensOurLives

SugarcanewasonceawildgrassthatgrewinNewGuineaandwasusedbylocalpeopleforroofing

theirhousesandfencingtheirgardens,graduallyadifferentvarietyevolvedwhichcontained

sucrose（蔗糖）andwaschewedonforitssweettaste.Overtime,sugarcanebecameahighly

valuablecommercialplant,grownthroughouttheworld.（46）

Sugarbecameavitalingredientinallkindsofthings,fromconfectionery（糖果点心）tomedicine,

and,asthedemandforsugargrew,theindustrybecamelargerdemoreprofitable.（47）many

cropswithered（枯萎）anddied,despitegrowersattemptstosavethemandtherewerefearsthatthe

healthoftheplantwouldcontinuestodeteriorate.

Inthe1960s,scientistsworkinginBarbadoslookedforwaystomakethecommercialspecies

strongerandmoreabletoresistdisease.Theyexperimentedwithbreedingprograms,mixinggenes

fromthewildspeciesofsugarcane,whichtendstobetougher,withgenesfromthemoredelicate,

commercialtype.(48)thissugarcaneisnotyetreadytobesoldcommercially,butwhenthis

happens,itisexpectedtobeincrediblyprofitablefortheindustry.

(49)brazil,whichproducesonequarteroftheworld*ssugar,hascoordinatedan

internationalprojectunderprofessorPauloArrudooftheUniversidadeEstaudualDeCampinasin

SaoPaulo.Teamsofexpertshaveworkedwithhimtodiscovermoreaboutwhichpartsofthe

geneticstructureoftheplantareimportantfortheproductionofsugaranditsoverallhealth.

Despitealltheresearch,however,westilldonotfullyunderstandhowthegenesinsugarcane.

(50)thisgeneisparticularlyexcitingbecauseitmakestheplantresistanttorust,adisease

whichprobablyoriginatedinIndia,butisnowcapableofinfectingsugarcaneacrosstheworld.

Scientistsbelievetheywilleventuallybeabletogrowaplantwhichcannotbedestroyedbyrust.

A.Themajorityoftheworld'ssugarnowcomesfromthisparticularcommercialspecies.

B.Unfortunately,however,theplantstartedtobecomeweakerandmorepronetodisease.

C.Eventually,acommercialplantwasdevelopedwhichwas5percentsweeterthanbefore,butalso

muchstrongerandlesslikelytodiefromdisease.

D.Sincethe1960s,scientistshavebeenanalyzingthemysteriesofthesugarcane'sgeneticcode.

E.OnemajorgenehasbeenidentifiedbyDrAngeliqueD'HontandherteaminMontpelier,France.

F.Sugarcaneisnowmuchmorevigorousandthesupplyofsugaristhereforemoreguaranteed.

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项

中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

TeachingandLearning

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.Ifalongreading

assignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe51(information)

inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The52(ideal)____

studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof53(learning),not

theoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned54(with)____

briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis

55(responsible)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis

56(assigned)____,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith

57(minimum)____guidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,and

articlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain58(how)____auniversity

libraryworks;theyexpectstudents59(particularly)graduatestudentstoexhaustthe

reference60____(sources)____inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but

61(prefer____)thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe62(too)dependentonthem.Inthe

unitedstatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties63(besides)teaching,suchas

administrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudent

outsideofclassis64____(limited)____.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudent

shouldeither65(approach)aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.

2012年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项

1.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.

A.CoveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved

2Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.

A.needB.loveC.hateD.pity

3.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.

A.watchedB.shoutedC.walkedD.gathered

4.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.

A.allowedB.encouragedC.calledD.advised

5.Thestormcausedseveredamage.

A.seriousB.physicalC.accidentalD.environmental

6.Ithink£7foradrinkisabitsteepydon'tyou?

A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high

7.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?

A.listsB.formsC.labelsD.codes

8.Mostbabiedcantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.

A.bringB.keepC.serveD.digest

9.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted："Joe,Joe,Joe!"

A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached

10.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.

A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns

11Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.

A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function

12.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.

A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy

13.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

A.bigB.longC.newD.empty

14.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.

A.modernizeB.offerC.provideD.fund

15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.

A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly

第二部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C。

BrotherlyLove

AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforover

halfacentury.

Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootball

heroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.Butthestory

ofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.

AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplained

thattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplay

sportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.1Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920

Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（钉）,producedontheDasslers'kitchen

table.

On1stJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworked

togetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany's

athletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.

Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembers

havesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthe

company.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,

Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.

RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.Atfirsthe

wantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogo

ofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.

Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheir

companieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformany

yearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphop

group,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas*'andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,

anotherbigsportsshoecompany.

Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixty

yearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPuma

employeesdon'ttalktoeachother.

16.AdidasandPumastartedtomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.

17.Thebrothers*fatherwasaballmaker.

18.Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome.