【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Lisagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Onemorning,Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.Thenitbeginstorain.Therainbecomesheavierandheavier.Lisa'smotherworriesaboutherdaughteranddecidestofindLisatogiveheranumbrella.Shedrivesalongthewayherdaughteralwayswalks.ShelooksleftandrightthroughthecarwindowstolookforLisa.Finally,shefindsLisawalkinginthestreethappily.Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.Lisa'smotherisverysurprised.SheshoutstoLisa,"Lisa,whatareyoudoing?"Sheanswers,"Godistakingphotosofme,soIsmile!"（1）Howistheweatheraccordingtothepassage?A.

Hot

B.

Warm

C.

Rainy

D.

Cold（2）DoesLisagotoschoolwithanumbrella?A.

Yes,sheis.

B.

No,sheisn't.

C.

Yes,shedoes.

D.

No,shedoesn't.（3）HowdoesLisa'smothergotosendLisaanumbrella?A.

Onfoot.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Bycar.

D.

Bybus.（4）WhichisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Lisaisafraidofthelightning.

B.

Lisaenjoystheraining.C.

Lisaislovely.

D.

Lisa'smothercaresforherdaughter.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

badday.

B.

Anumbrella.

C.

Smile.

D.

Agreatmother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。（1）细节题。根据Thenitbeginstorain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Lisaleaveshomeafterbreakfastwithoutanumbrella.可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Shedrivesalong可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。（4）推断题。根据Shealsofindsthateverytimelightningstrikes,Lisawillstop,lookupattheskyandsmile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。（5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone（电话亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard（校园）isverybeautiful.If（如果）youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.（1）IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?（2）Whereisthepayphone?（3）Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?（4）Whatisacrossfromtheschool?（5）Howistheschoolyard?【答案】（1）No,itisn't.（2）Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.（3）Therearethreebuildings.（4）Abiggarden.（5）Itisverybeautiful.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。⑴根据OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答为No,itisn't..⑵根据Thepayphone（电话亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答为Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.⑶根据Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答为Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.⑷根据Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答为Abiggardon。⑸根据Ourschoolyard（校园）isverybeautiful.。故回答为Itisbeautiful.3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.

IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?Isitwindy?Orisitrainy?WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?Istheresnow?Ineedyourhelp.

JohnSmith

Decemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa（FatherChristmas）willbethere.

Lucy

MaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.

Cindy（1）HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?A.

10.

B.

9.

C.

8.

D.

7.（2）Whenwilltheygothere?A.

InDecember.

B.

InNovember.

C.

InOctober.

D.

InSeptember.（3）HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?A.

It'swarm.

B.

It'ssunny.

C.

It'ssnowy

D.

It'srainy.（4）WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?A.

Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.B.

Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.C.

Onlywarmclothes.D.

Onlycoolclothes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，JohnSmith，Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C

Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.（1）Stamp—collectingstarted_________.A.

in1845

B.

in1921

C.

in1854

D.

in1912（2）Stamp—collectorsare__________.A.

children

B.

men

C.

women

D.

alltheabove（3）Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.A.

inafewcountries

B.

inourcountry

C.

infewcountries

D.

onlyinAmerica（4）Everypictureonastamp_________.A.

istheheadofastamp—collector

B.

tellsussomethinginterestingC.

hasnothingtodowithAmerica

D.

tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选C。（2）根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。（4）根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.

Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread

andcake.

Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.（1）InEngland,afternoonteaisusually_________.A.

betweenbreakfastandlunch

B.

inthemiddleofdayC.

earlyintheafternoon

D.

lateintheafternoon（2）Englishafternoonteahas________.A.

teaonly

B.

bothteaandfoodC.

tea,foodandvegetables

D.

thesamethingsasothermeals（3）Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,___________.A.

youmustmakeacallbeforeyougo

B.

youmusttakefoodwithyouC.

youmaygoonlywhentheyask

D.

youmaygoatanytime（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG，accordingtothepassage?A.

Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.B.

Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.C.

Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.D.

Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段

Afternoonteaisthemostinformal（非正式的）mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:00and5:00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread

andcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.

Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.（1）WhereareBill'sparents?A.

IntheUS.

B.

IntheUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InCanada.（2）Billgetsupat________today.A.

sixo'clock

B.

halfpastsix

C.

aquarterpastsix

D.

seveno'clock（3）HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Billfeelsnervous（紧张的）beforegoingtoanewschool.B.

Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.

Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.

EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。（1）推理题。根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故选B。（3）细节题。根据hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。（4）细节题。根据

allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.

EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.

ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.

WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.

NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山岩）,butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.（1）WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？A.

IntheUK.

B.

InEngland.

C.

InGermany.

D.

InScotland.（2）WhereisBenNevis？A.

InWales.

B.

InNorthernIreland.

C.

InthewestofBritain.

D.

InthenorthofBritain.（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？A.

About600,000.

B.

About3,000,000.C.

Morethan5,000,000.

D.

Morethan2,000,000.（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.

Anoldstoryaboutagiant.

B.

SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.C.

Thehugerocksmadebylava.

D.

ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。（1）细节题。根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。（3）细节题。根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

WeliveonEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?LetmetellyousomethingaboutourEarth.

TheEarthislikeahugeball.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.It'sthethirdnearestonetothesun.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.Atthesametime,theEarthisgoingarounditself.Ifyouareinspace,youcanseelotsofwhitecloudsoverthesurfaceoftheEarth.Throughtheclouds,youcanseethebluecolouroftheoceans,andthebrowncolouroftheland.About70%oftheEarthiscovered（覆盖）withwater.

Whydowehavedayandnight?WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.AstheEarthturns,andthishalfisawayfromthesun,nightiscoming.Andit'sdaytime（白天）fortheotherhalf.（1）Howmanyplanetsarerunningaroundthesun?A.

Seven.

B.

Eight.

C.

Nine.

D.

Ten.（2）_________oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.A.

70%

B.

30%

C.

About70%

D.

About30%（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.

Alltheplanetsandstarsarerunningaroundthesun.B.

TheEarthisthenearestplanettothesun.C.

IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.D.

TheEarthonlyrunsaroundthesun.（4）When_________,it'sdaytime.A.

theEarthisrunningaroundthesun

B.

theEarthisawayfromthesunC.

thehalfoftheEarthisawayfromthesun

D.

thehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.

Storybooks.

B.

ScienceMagazines.

C.

Cartoonbooks.

D.

Picturebooks.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。（1）细节题。根据Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.像其他7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。（2）细节题。根据About70%oftheEarthiscovered（覆盖）withwater.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。（3）细节题。根据IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。（4）细节题。根据WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually（实际上）,theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.

TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.

PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire（火）onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.

OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburnedout.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.

TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.（1）Ittakes________fortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.A.

morethanaweek

B.

nearlyamonth

C.

halfayear

D.

morethanayear（2）TheMoonisbrightbecause________.A.

thereissomefireonitB.

itisneartheSun,tooC.

thereisabigmirroronitD.

itcangetlightfromtheSun（3）Thepassagetellsus________.A.

theSunisnotthebiggeststarB.

theSunisbiggerthananyotherstarC.

onlytheSuncanshineD.

theSunisoneofthefartheststarsfromus（4）WhydowecalltheSun"alifegivingstar"?A.

Becauseitgivesuswarmth.B.

Becausetherearesomelivingthingsonit.C.

Becauseplantsandanimalscan'tlivewithoutit.D.

Becausepeoplehavetoliveinthedarkwithoutit.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。（1）细节题。根据TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。（2）细节题。根据NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。（3）细节题。根据TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somebodysaysthatitisrainingcatsanddogs.Weknowitmeansitisrainingheavily.Hereyoucanknowwhypeoplesaylikethis.

Therearemanylargerats（老鼠）inacountry.Peopleneedcats.Buttherearemanymountainsinthecountry.It'shardforaplanetoland.S