2021届高考英语（新高考）大二轮专题复习 题型模拟重组4

题型模拟重组4

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Uncoversecretsoftheworld'soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthat

willtakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou'llencounterwildanimals,see

unbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes（部落）.

GrandMorocco

From$2,59913days

UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattracts

touristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfrom

theUScontainsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouon

anunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip.You'llalsohavetimeto

experiencethecountry'sdelightfulcustoms.

DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi

From$2,2999days

Ifyouappreciatebigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitour

packagefromtheUS.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE*s

largestemirate（酋长国）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhaveto

seetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It'sbecomeatrulyglobal,

opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallof

themust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipson

maximizingyourfreetime.

CapeTown&SafariExpress

From$1,9999days

IfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTown

andSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludes

threefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthat

showsouthAfrica^incrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy（遗产）of

NelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyou

dare!

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三处可以揭开世界上最古老文明

的秘密的旅行地点。

1.WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?

A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.

B.Experiencemixedcultures.

C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.

D.Enjoythemodemcivilization.

答案：B细节理解题。根据GrandMorocco部分中的第一句"UnitingNorth

AfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-

worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.可知，大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国

风味，所以你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。

2.WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?

A.Fortheamountofoil.

B.Foritsspeciallocation.

C.Forthetouristdestinations.

D.Foritspersonalizedservices.

答案：A细节理解题。根据DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi部分中的第二句

“Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE'slargestemirate（酋长

国）hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.“可知，

迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。

3.Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivities?

A.SaharaDesert.

B.GrandMorocco.

C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi.

D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.

答案：D细节理解题。根据CapeTown&SafariExpress部分中的“Discover

thelong-lastinglegacy(遗产)ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsor

evengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!”可知，在CapeTown&SafariExpress你可

以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。

B

Afirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethat

hermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshe

saidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparking

adebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.Oneexpertshareshis

viewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.

Evenfbracollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanis

enoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentin

Chengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoa

surveyconductedbyabook-keepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpensefbran

undergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,

000yuanin2019;forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.

Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000

yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermother

forrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her“meager”allowance,shesaid,prevented

herfi'ombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.

Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthy

consumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoher

orhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshould

dependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents*hardwork.Besides,somecollege

studentscouldtakeuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheir

parentsdon*torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeet

therequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.More

importantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityin

college.

篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开

销以及人们对此的看法。

4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?

A.Hewascritical.B.Hewasneutral.

C.Hewassupportive.D.Hewasunconcerned.

答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句uOneexpertshareshisviewson

theissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.（一位专家

与《中国日报》分享了他对这个问题的看法：学生应该追求教育，而不是安逸）”

由此判断出，专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A。

5.In2019,theundergraduates1averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas

A.morethan2,000yuanB.633dollars

C.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,900yuan

答案:A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Accordingtoasurveyconducted

byabook-keepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduatein

citiesotherthanBeying,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019（据

某记账平台开展的一项调查显示，2019年，北京、上海和杭州以外的城市大学生

月平均消费不足2,000元）”由此可知，2019年杭州大学生每月的消费高于2,

000元。故选A。

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"meager”inParagraph3?

A.Empty.B.Pitiful.

C.Mean.D.Fruitful.

答案：B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"preventedherfrombuyingbranded

goodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed（阻止她购买她室友喜欢的名牌商品）”由此可

知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不够花。故选B。

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamily

conditions.

B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.

C-Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.

D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.

答案：D段落大意题。最后一段第一句为本段主旨句，说明大学生应养成

合理、健康的消费习惯。由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理

他们的生活开支问题。故选D。

C

AsdoctorsperformedsurgeryonDagmarTurner'sbrain,thesoundofaviolin

filledtheoperatingroom.Themusiccamefromthepatientontheoperatingtable.Ina

videofromthesurgery,theviolinistwasmovingherbow（琴弓）upanddownas

surgeonsbehindaplasticsheetworkedtoremoveherbraintumor（肿瘤）.TheKing1

CollegeHospitalsurgeonswokeherupinthemiddleoftheoperationinorderto

ensuretheydidnotdamagepartsofthebrainnecessaryforplayingtheviolinandkeep

herhand'sfunctionsintact.

Turner,53,learnedthatshehadaslow-growingtumor.Laterdoctorsfoundthatit

hadbecomemoreaggressiveandtheviolinistdecidedtohavesurgerytoremoveit.

Turnerrecalleddoctorstellingher,“Yourtumorisontheright-handside,soitwillnot

affectyourrighthand,itwillaffectyourlefthand."Staringdownatherlefthand,she

said,“Thisismymostimportantpart.Myjobthesedaysisplayingtheviolin,which

ismypassion.”

“WeknewhowimportanttheviolinistoTurner,soitwasvitalthatwe

preservedfunctioninthedelicateareasofherbrainthatallowedhertoplay,”

KeyoumarsAshkan,adoctoratKing'sCollegeHospital,saidinapressrelease.

BeforeTurner'soperation,Ashkanandhiscolleaguesspenttwohourscarefully

mappingherbraintoidentifyareasthatwereactivewhensheplayedtheviolinand

thosecontrollinglanguageandmovement.Wakingherupduringsurgerythenallowed

doctorstomonitorwhetherthosepartsweresufferingdamage.Thesurgerywasa

success.Ashkansaid,“Wemanagedtoremoveover90percentofthetumour,

includingallareassuspiciousofaggressiveactivity,whileretainingfullfunctionofher

lefthand."

BradMahon,expertatCarnegieMellonUniversity,saidthebasicfeaturesofan

Kawakecraniotomy—thetypeofbrainsurgerywherepatientsareawakeinorderto

avoiddamagetocriticalbrainareas一haveremainedlargelyunchangedfordecades.

Forexample,doctorshavelongusedsimpletestssuchasaskingapatienttonamewhat

they'reseeinginpicturestomakesurelanguageabilityispreserved.

Buthesaidthatdoctorsarenowabletomapthepatient'sbrainactivityingreat

detailbeforethesurgery,usinganimagingtechniquecalledfunctionalMRI.That

meanssurgeonsarecomingintotheoperatingroomwithfarmoreinformationabouta

specificpatient*sbrain.Thatkindofinformationhelpsdoctorstailorteststoapatients

particularneeds.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生为了确保不会损伤拉小

提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持患者手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时

把患者叫醒拉小提琴。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Strong.B.Sound.

C.Talented.D.Influential.

答案：B词义猜测题。结合上文“TheKing'sCollegeHospitalsurgeonswoke

herupinthemiddleoftheoperationinordertoensuretheydidnotdamagepartsof

thebrainnecessaryforplayingtheviolinandkeepherhand'sfunctions”可知,皇家学

院医院的外科医生们为了确保他们没有损害拉小提琴必须用到的大脑部分，并且

保持她手部功能的完整性，他们在手术中叫醒了她。由此可知，画线单词意为“无

损的，健全的"。故选B。

9.WhydidAshkanandhiscolleaguesmapTurner'sbrainbeforeoperation?

A.Tokeepherbrainmoreactivewhensheplayedtheviolin.

B.Tomonitorwhetherherbrainhadsuffereddamageseverely.

C.Torecognizetheareasrelatedtomusicandmovementprecisely.

D.Toremovethetumorwhilekeepingallfunctionofherbrain.

答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，在Turner（特纳）动手术之前，

Ashkan（阿什坎）和他的同事们花了两个小时仔细绘制她的大脑图谱，以确定她拉

小提琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和动作的区域。由此可知，Ashkan和他的同事

在手术前绘制了Turner的大脑是为了准确识别与音乐和运动相关的区域。故选C。

10.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBradMahon?

A.Doctorsareusinganimagingtechniquetomonitorthesurgery.

B.Patientsareasleeptoprotectcriticalbrainareasinasurgery.

C.Apatient'slanguageabilitycouldn'tbepreservedbefore.

D.Surgeonscanpersonalizeapatient'soperationbymappinghisbrain.

答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，但他说，医生现在可以

使用一种称为功能性核磁共振成像的成像技术，在手术前非常详细地描绘病人的

大脑活动。由此可知，外科医生可以通过绘制病人的大脑图谱来个性化病人的手

术。故选D。

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Musicianjoinedinherownbrainsurgery

B.Mappingabrainisrealizedaftersurgery

C.Theviolinistsuffersfromabraintumor

D.Doctorsperformsurgeryonabrain

答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲述了小提琴家DagmarTurner（达格玛•特

纳）在大脑肿瘤手术的过程中，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部

分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提

琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。由此可知，A选项“音乐家参加

了她自己的脑部手术”最符合作文章标题。故选A。

D

YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingofthe

worldandtheirplaceinit.

TwoUS-basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNational

GeographicSociety,commissionedanonlinesurveyearlierthisyear.Theywantedto

knowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,US

foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.

Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26

years.Allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-

yearcollegeoruniversity.

Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudy

identifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonly

partoftheUSgovernmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetaking

thesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.

Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheInternet.Theysayit

isbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthe

fakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestioned

saidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.

Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearn

aboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromthe

CouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGary

Johnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyrian

cityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.

Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagood

understandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaid

thatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.

Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationto

students,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsis

creatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeabout

globalissues.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文为美国的两个组织对于美国大学的年轻

人对美国的地理、外交政策、最近的国际事件和经济的认识程度的调查结果。

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?

A.Alltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduates.

B.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities.

C.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica.

D.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to26.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Thesurveywasgiventoover1,

200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26years.”可知,这项调查的对象是1,

200多名年龄在18岁到26岁之间的美国人。故选Do

13.What'sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople'slackof

knowledge?

A.Youngpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroad.

B.Thesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformation.

C.TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorquality.

D.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.

答案：B推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，调查的组织者认为，部分问

题出在互联网上。他们说，在网络上铺天盖地的假新闻和琐事中寻找高质量的世

界事件信息变得越来越困难。43%的受访者表示他们在Facebook上看到了这条新

闻。由此可推知，调查组织者认为年轻人缺乏知识，其中一个原因是他们获得信

息的来源。故选B。

14.Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?

A.Environmentalmatters.

B.Geographicinformation.

C.Foreignrelations.

D.Governmentorganizations.

答案：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句"Theyoungpeoplealso

demonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.“可知，这

些年轻人对气候变化和可再生能源也表现出了良好的理解。由此可知，调查显示

年轻人对环境问题理解得较好。故选A。

15.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?

A.Economics.B.Entertainment.

C.Politics.D.Education.

答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他们想知道在美国大学

接受教育的年轻人对地理、美国外交政策、最近的国际事件和经济了解多少，所

以进行了一次调查。所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上的教育版块。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

It'simpossibletoprovideanexactnumberofwordsinEnglish,sincenewwords

arebeingaddedtothedictionary,andfallingoutofuseconstantly.16

Theshortansweris:aboutamillion.Doubtyouknowanythingevenclosetoa

millionwords?Thatnumberincludesanynumberoflegal,medical,scientific,and

mechanicaltermsthatmostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday-to-daylives.17

The"miHion”numberalsoincludesthemany,manywordsthathavefallenout

ofusethroughoutthetime.18Considertheword“diddle"，aslangtermfrom

the1700sthatmeans“gin”.ManyEnglishspeakerswouldrecognize“gin”，butfar

fewerwouldrecognize"diddle”.

Ifamillionwordsistheabsoluteupperlevel,howdoesthatcomparewiththe

generalvocabularyofmostEnglishspeakers?19MostEnglish-speakingadults

knowbetween20,000and30,000words.Andinadditiontothosemanythousandsof

words,they'reprobablyabletocomprehendagood20,000morejustfromcontext

clues.

20Youwon'tfindasingledictionarythatincludesanywhereclosetothe

totalmillionwords.Oneofthereasonsisthatgeneral-usagedictionariesdon*tinclude

lotsoftechnicalterms-bothbecauseofhowuncommontheyareand,insomecases,

becauseoflength.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageisatermfromchemistry

thatisusedtoidentifyacertainkindofprotein.Itis180,000letterslong.Soyou

certainlywon*tseeitinthedictionary.

A.Butwhat'sthenumber?

B.Morethanyoumightthink!

C.Thatdoesn*tamounttoawholelot,though!

D.Then,howmanywordsarethereinthebook?

E.Whilewordsliketheseareveryuncommon,theystillcount.

F.Ifyourecognizetheseuncommonwords,wesadlynolongerusethem.

G.Thoughremovedfromthedictionary,theystillcountasEnglishwords.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中不可能提供确切的单词数

量并说明了其原因。

16.A根据设空处下一句“简而言之，答案是：大约一百万。”可知，A

选项“但是数量是多少？”切题；该选项中的thenumber对应下一句的abouta

million0故选Ao

17.E根据设空处上一句“这个数字包括许多法律、医学、科学和机械术

语，大多数人在日常生活中永远不会遇到这些术语。”可知，E选项“虽然像这

样的词很少见，但它们仍然很重要。”切题；该选项中的veryuncommon对应上

——句的mostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday-to-daylives。故选E。

18.G根据设空处上一句“'百万'这个数字还包括了许多，许多在这段

时间里已经不再使用的词。”和设空处后两句"想想'diddle'这个词，一个17

世纪的俚语，意思是'gin'。许多讲英语的人会认出'gin',但很少有人会认

出'diddle'可知，G选项“虽然已从词典中删去，但它们仍算作英语单词。”

承上启下。故选G。

19.B根据设空处下一句“大多数说英语的成年人知道20,000到30,000

个单词。”可知，B选项“比你想象的还要多！”切题；该选项指与大多数英语

使用者的一般词汇相比，词汇量很大。故选B。

20.D根据设空处下一句“你找不到一本字典，里面有接近一百万个单

词。”可知，D选项“那么，这本书有多少单词？”切题；该选项中的thebook

和howmanywords对应下一句的“asingledictionary"和"thetotalmillionwords”。

故选Do

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2020•山东省泰安市高三上学期期中考试）AfterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,

Igotsopressuredinfindingajob.Ididalotof21bothonlineandhandingin

persontoaparticularcompany.Itoccurred,onedayIwentto22myCV（履历）to

acertaincompanyandIwantedtomeetthehumanresourcemanagerinperson

becauseIbelieveditwasthebest23thanleavingmyCVatthereception.

Unfortunately,inthiscompanythe24didnotallowmetoseethehuman

resourcemanagerand25askedmetojustleavetheCVwithherandthatshe

would26it.Iwasreally27sinceIknewshewouldn*tdothatandmyCV

willjustbethrowninthetrashcan,Ithoughtsobecauseitusually28alotin

someothercompanies.SoIjustleftwithmyhead_29andneverthoughtaboutit

againsinceIknewIwouldnevergetany30fromthecompany.

WeekspassedandonedayIreceivedacallfroma(n)31numberandguess

what...itwasthehumanresourcemanagerofthatsamecompany.Iwasreally

shockedsinceIdidnot32itatall.SohesaidhereceivedmyCVandthathe

would33it.

Iwassohappyandfeltbadatthesametimefbr34thereceptionisttheother

day.Thishumbledmeanditwasa35tobelieveinpeopleandnotassumethings

justbecauseofthenorm.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在找工作时认为前台行政人

员可能不会帮自己交简历，但让人没想到的是，这位行政人员把作者的简历交给

了人力资源经理。作者对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。

21.A.designsB.applications

C.preparationsD.examinations

答案：Bdesign“设计”；application“申请”；preparation“准备”；

examination“测试”。文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后，在找工作方面有着非

常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选风

22.A.handinB.giveup

C.carryoutD.takeback

答案：A句意：一天，我去一个公司交简历。handin“上交”；giveup"放

弃"；carryout”进行"；takeback"收回"。故选A。

23.A.resultB.option

C.positionD.suggestion

答案：B句意：我想要亲自见一见人力资源经理，因为我相信这是比把我

的简历留在前台更好的选择(option)。故选B。

24.A.lawyerB.president

C.reporterD.receptionist

答案：D由上文的“atthereception”推断，在reception工作的人员即为

receptionist,故选D。

25.A.thusB.still

C.insteadD.therefore

答案：C根据上文可知，接待员不让作者与公司人力资源经理见面，而是

她代为转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。

26.A.createB.share

C.deliverD.exchange

答案：c句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见人力资源经理，

而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。create“创造”；share“分享”；

deliver”交付,传送"；exchange"交换"。故选C。

27.A.amazedB.frightened

C.puzzledD.disappointed

答案：Damazed"惊讶的"；frightened"害怕的"；puzzled”疑惑的”；

disappointed“失望的”。根据上文可知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见人力资

源经理，同时作者还认为接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，对此作者感到非常

失望。故选D。

28.A.failsB.works

C.changesD.happens

答案：D句意：我会这么想是因为这样的事经常发生(happen)在其他公司。

故选Do

29.A.upB.down

C.asideD.forward

答案：B作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常

失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。故选B。

30.A.responseB.suggestion

C.projectD.comment

答案：Aresponse“回应"；suggestion“建议”；project“项目"；comment

“评论”。由上文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A。

31.A.familiarB.important

C.unknownD.common

答案：c句意：几个星期过去了，一天我接到了一个未知(unknown)号码的

电话。故选Co

32.A.expectB.connect

C.valueD.confirm

答案：Aexpect“预计，期待”；connect“连接”；value“珍视”；

confirm“确认”。该句提到，作者觉得非常惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的

事情发生。故选A。

33.A.agreeonB.workon

C.refertoD.searchfor

答案：B句意：他说他收到了我的简历，他会好好研究一下。agreeon

“对……意见一致"；workon"研究，调查"；referto"谈到，暗示"；search

for“寻找”。故选B。

34.A.doubtingB.scolding

C.admiringD.punishing

答案：Adoubt“怀疑”；scold“责骂”；admire“赞美”；punish“惩

罚”。根据第二段第二句"Iwasreally…alotinsomeothercompanies.”可知，作者

觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事,

而作者在接到人力资源经理的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给人力资源经

理了，说明作者怀疑了接待员。故选A。

35.A.decisionB.conclusion

C.reminderD.criterion

答案：c句意：这件事使我很惭愧，它提醒着人们要去相信人，而不是仅

仅因为是遭遇过某件事就进行同样的假设。decision“决定”；conclusion"结

论"；reminder“提醒”；criterion"标准"。故选C。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBudjBimCulturalLandscapehaslongbeenregardedasawonderofancient

engineering.ThewatersysteminAustralia36(build)morethan6,000yearsago

一longbeforeeventheEgyptianpyramidstookshape.

Ancientinhabitantsoftheregionmadethesystemofchannelsanddamsasan

37(extraordinary)complextrapfortheeels(鳗鱼)thatlocalsdependedonfor

food.BudjBimwasrecognizedas38WorldHeritagesitetoday,butfew

suspectedthesystemransofarandsodeep.

Infact,ittookadisasterforBudjBim39(reveal)itselfinallitsformerglory.

Bushfires,40(spark)byrecordtemperaturesandlastingdrought,haveburned

awaythethickleavescoveringthewatersystem,41(allow)thefullscaleofBudj

Bimtoemergefromtheflames.

TheEgyptianpyramidsweremadewithmaterialsthatwereplentifulnearby,and

42wasBudjBim.Itwasmadewiththearea'smostreadyresource:volcanicrock.

Thatbuildingblockcamefromthelavaofanow-inactivevolcano,43theancient

peopleusedtoredirectwatersfromLakeCondah—watersheavywitheels.

NowtheAboriginalsstillcallpartsoftheareahome,andtheirpopulation44

(decline)dramaticallysinceEuropeansarrivedonthecontinent.Buttheir45

(achieve)standthetestoftime-evenifittookatragedytorevealthem.It'san

importantacknowledgementoftheworktheirancestorshavedone.

36.37.38.39.

40.41.42.43.

44.45.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一直被视为古代工程奇迹的

BudjBimCulturalLandscape(布吉比姆文化景观)。

36.wasbuilt考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句中主语与谓语动词构

成被动关系，且根据下文6,000yearsago可知，应用一般过去时,主语为Thewater

system,谓语动词用单数。故填wasbuilt。

37.extraordinarily考查副词。修饰下文形容词complex应用副词

extraordinarily,表示"极其"。故填extraordinarily。

38.a考查冠词。site为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且World

的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

39.toreveal考查非谓语动词。reveal在句子中应用非谓语动词形式，且此

处为句型ittakes/tooksthforsbtodosth表示“做某事让某人付出了”，后跟

不定式。故填toreveal。

40.sparked考查非谓语动词。spark与逻辑主语Bushfires构成被动关系，

故用过去分词。故填sparked。

41.allowing考查非谓语动词。allow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且表示

自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填allowing。

42.so考查副词。句意：埃及金字塔是用附近丰富的材料建造的，BudjBim

也是如此。此处为表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，应用结构：So+

系动词（助动词或情态动词）+另一主语。故填so。

43.which考查定语从句的引导词。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词

buildingblock,且从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。

44.hasdeclined考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文“sinceEuropeans

arrivedonthecontinent"可知，应用现在完成时，主语为population,助动词应用

haso故填hasdeclined。

45.achievements考查名词。achievement为可数名词，且根据下文stand为

一般现在时，用动词原形，应填复数形式。故填achievements。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交流生Catherine在你市举办的“外国人写汉

字”书法大赛中荣获一等奖，请你给她写封邮件。内容包括:

1.祝贺她获奖；

2.请她分享经验；

3.希望她明年也参加。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

［精彩范文］

DearCatherine,

1'velearnedwithdelightthatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthehandwriting

competition.I'mwritingtooffermycongratulationsfromthebottomofmyheart.

Formonths,notonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesecalligraphy,but

you*vekeptonpracticingiteveryday.Nowyoureffortshavepaidoff.I'msoproudof

you!Atthemeantime,Ireallywishtoim