2022年山东省聊城市中考英语试题

2022年山东省聊城市中考英语试题一、听力测试（共30题；每题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairoftrousers.C.Apairofgloves.2．（1分）WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Apoliceman.3．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4．（1分）Howmanysubjectsarementionedintheconversation？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5．（1分）Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheairport？A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bycar.6．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebank.C.Tothecinema.7．（1分）WhatdoesMarywant？A.Somewater.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.8．（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.9．（1分）WhomayknowJane'sdateofbirth？A.Theman.B.Lisa.C.Thewoman.10．（1分）WhenwillMikecomeback？A.On2ndJuly.B.On3rdJuly.C.On5thJuly.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。11．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhatwasJennydoingat5yesterdayafternoon？A.Goinghome.B.Playingbasketball.C.Goingtothehospital.（2）WhosentJennytothehospital？A.Clare.B.Jenny'sparents.C.Mike.（3）WhatdoesMikewanttobuy？A.Ahat.B.Abasket.C.Abike.12．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Schoollife.B.Weekendplans.C.Personalhobbies.（2）WhatwillBobdofirstonSaturdaymorning？A.Practisepainting.B.Checkhisemail.C.Dohishomework.（3）WhatwillBettydoonSaturdayafternoon？A.Gotoaconcert.B.Haveapicnic.C.Haveapianolesson.（4）WherewillthespeakersandLucymeet？A.Inthepark.B.Nearthebeach.C.Attheschool.13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.WhatJack'sparentsdo.B.HowJackmadefriends.C.HowJackstudiesinBeijing.（2）WithwhomdidJackcometoBeijing？A.Histeachers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutWangNing？A.Heisshort.B.Heoftenplaysvolleyball.C.Helikescollectingstamps.（4）WhendidJackandWangNingbecomefriends？A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Intheautumn.14．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Wherewastheconversationtakingplace？A.Ontheboat.B.Onthephone.C.InthecitycenterofGuilin.（2）HowlargeisYangshuo？A.About65squarekilometres.B.About1，418squarekilometres.C.About1，428squarekilometres.（3）HowmanykindsofthingsisYangshuofamousfor？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）WhatwillAmyshowtoHenry？A.Somerocks.B.Somephotos.C.Somegifts.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。15．（5分）（1）HowlongdidLaoShestayattheteacher'sschool？A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For6years.（2）WheredidLaoSheworkasaheadteacher？A.Ataprimaryschool.B.Atamiddleschool.C.Atacollege.（3）WhatdidLaoShedoinLondon？A.Actedplays.B.Wrotenovels.C.TaughtChinese.（4）WhendidLaoShereturntoChina？A.In1918.B.In1924.C.In1929.（5）WhatcanweknowaboutTeahouse？A.Ithasthirteenacts.B.Itwaswrittenin1957.C.ItisaboutWangLifa'sfamilylife.二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）In1998，whenthevolunteer（志愿者）teacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool，shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shewas（1）toseethesights（情景）infrontofher：brokenwindows，smallolddesksandchairs.Even（2），studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMei（3）howpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation，soshedecidedtofindoutasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanMeiwasgivingaclass，MaQiang，anaughty（顽皮的）boy，madesomenoisesfor（4）.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedtomakegooduseofthechancetohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtoputouthis（5）.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMaQiangandlookedatthem（6），thenshesaidwithasmile，"Iexamined（查看）yourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyouwillbecomeagood（7）inthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis，MaQiangwassurprisedbecause（8）hadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheardthem.Hecouldn'tbelievethatcompletely（9）herememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat，MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhewenttocollege.Aftermanyyears，justashisvolunteerteacherhad（10），hebecameafamousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher'sencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.（1）A.surprisedB.happyC.proud（2）A.betterB.fairerC.worse（3）A.wonderedB.forgotC.realized（4）A.funB.helpC.pity（5）A.booksB.handsC.toys（6）A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily（7）A.teacherB.doctorC.player（8）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody（9）A.andB.orC.but（10）A.worriedB.expectedC.regretted三、阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。17．（10分）Intoday'sworld，almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealth.However，notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution，andthatisharmfultohumanhealth，too.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Manyworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyAmericanchildren'shearingisasbadas65﹣year﹣oldpeople's，forthesechildrenliketolistentopopmusicandmostpopmusicisnoisy.Besides，noiseproducedbyplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant，orevenmakepeopleillordrivethemmad.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoise.InChina，thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.（1）Everyoneknowsnoiseisakindofpollution.A.Right.B.Wrong.（2）Ifoneworksandlivesinnoisyconditions，he/sheusuallybecomesdeaf.A.Right.B.Wrong.（3）ManyAmericanchildrenhaveverybadhearing.A.Right.B.Wrong.（4）Noisecanmakepeopleliveadifficultlifebutcan'tdrivethemmad.A.Right.B.Wrong.（5）TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolveair，waterandnoisepollutionproblems.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18．（10分）①MrsLiisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.②Reporter：Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast？③MrsLi：Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman，andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily，andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull﹣timejob.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.⑤Reporter：Howhaslifechanged？⑥MrsLi：Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried，butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.⑦Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung，Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus，theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And，ofcourse，wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.⑧Generallyspeaking，Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.（1）WhodoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytalkabout？A.MrsLi'sfatherandmother.B.MrsLi'smotherandMrsLi.C.MrsLi'sbrothersandsisters.D.MrsLi'sfatherandthechildren.（2）MrsLi'smother.A.workedveryhardathomeB.wasverystrictwithherchildrenC.oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeatD.workedonafarmaftergettingmarried（3）ThepassagetellsusthatMrsLi.A.canoftenseeherdaughterB.haslivedinBeijingfor50yearsC.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungD.couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor（4）MrsLithinks.A.herdaughterisnotluckyB.it'seasytocrosstheroadC.thefoodsheeatsissimpleD.someTVshowsaretoonoisy（5）Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartofinanewspaper.A.BusinessB.NatureC.LifeD.Travel19．（10分）Whentheteacheraskedstudentsiftheywantedtoshowtheirswordplayskills（剑术），manyofthemraisedtheirhands.ThisiscommoninYingbinluPrimarySchool（YPS）inChengdu，SichuanProvince.Itstartedmartialarts（武术）trainingin2011.ForPElessons，studentsinthisschoolcanchoosefrommartialarts，tabletennis，ropejumping，footballandsoon."Only8studentschosemartialartsinthebeginning.Nowabout200outof1，446studentstakepartinthetraining，"theheadmaster（校长）ChenXuesaid.LouYilingis12yearsold.Shelikesthecoursesomuchthatshepractisesswordplayathome.LiZhuoqianisnowa15﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudent.Shegraduated（毕业）fromYPSthreeyearsago.Sheusedtobeverytimidandhidbehindhermotherwhenitwasherturntoshowup.Aftertakingmartialartslessons，shebecameconfidentandwonmanyprizesincompetitionsinChengdu.SheevenshowedmartialartsinJapanwithherclassmates.Nowmartialartsbecomepopularnotonlyinthisschoolbutalsoinotherpartsofourcountry.InChenzhou，HunanProvince，morethan100，000studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsaretakingpartinmartialartstraining.（1）InYingbinluPrimarySchoolnow.A.thereare1，646studentsB.only8studentslikemartialartsC.manystudentspractiseswordplayD.allstudentsmustchoosemartialarts（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiZhuoqian？A.Sheusedtobeaverybravegirl.B.Sheisverygoodatmartialarts.C.SheisoneofLouYiling'sclassmates.D.SheshowedmartialartsaloneinJapan.（3）Theunderlinedword"timid"inParagraph3probablymeans""inChinese.A.渴望的B.认真的C.羞怯的D.好奇的（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.martialartswerenotpopularinYPSin2011B.LouYilingoftenpractisesropejumpingathomeC.martialartstrainingwasstartedinYPS12yearsagoD.over100，000primaryschoolstudentspractisemartialartsinChenzhou（5）What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage？A.MartialartsinschoolsB.LouYiling﹣﹣amartialartsloverC.ChenXue﹣﹣afamousheadmasterD.MartialartscompetitionsinChengdu20．（10分）ZhuLihuaisa65﹣year﹣oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿师）andamemberoftheCPC（中国共产党）for28years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs，donated（捐赠）5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst，shewasverysad.Butin1983，sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining，shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage（孤儿院）.Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity，ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit，Zhustartedamassageclinic（诊所）in2008．Itonlytrainedblindpeople.Wheretherearedifficulties，therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008，ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100，000yuantothehard﹣hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover4，000servicemenfreely.Threeyearsago，ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid，"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor，Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua？A.Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.B.SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC.C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.（2）ZhuLihuaheardthestoryofZhangHaidi.A.ontheradioB.onTVC.intheorphanageD.intheclinic（3）What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid？①ZhujoinedtheCPC.②Zhustartedamassageclinic.③Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.A.①③②④B.②④③①C.④③①②D.③④①②（4）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.thecityofJiaxingB.themassageclinicC.thebirthoftheRedBoatspiritD.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Zhugavehopetomanypeople.B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemenfreely.C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin2008.四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）21．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。GalaVillageliesinTibet.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpeachblossoms（桃花）inspring.Alargenumber（1）（介词）touristsalloverthecountrygothereduringMarchandApril.Theyenjoy（2）（冠词）beautifulblossomsandthegoodenvironment.Andthevillageservesthetouristswellandtriestomake（3）（they）feelathome.Thevillageismuch（4）（good）thanbefore.Inthepast，itspeoplecaredlittleabouttheenvironment.Theymadealivingby（5）（cut）downtrees.In2011，thevillagedecidedtodeveloptourism.Somevillagers（村民）were（6）（pick）outtoprovidetouristservices.Thosevillagerswenttoreceivetrainingattwo（7）（school）beforetheystartedworking.Overthelasttenyears，astouristsgetbettertravelexperiencesinGalaVillage，itspeoplehavemademoremoney（8）（连词）livedabetterlife.Now，thevillagersplantabout13.3hectares（公顷）oftreesevery（9）（year）.Theyaredoingalltheycantomaketheirhometowngreener.They（10）（strong）agreethattheyshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtourism.五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。22