男哥十年真题词汇11月13日晚现场版讲义

英语一Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,KingJuanCarlosofSpain [A]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals[B]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport[C]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals[D]endedhisreigninembarrassmentKingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.”ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshave dhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticMonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly [A]togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality[C]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodimentItisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexinsmonarchs’continuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyuncertaintyandmisconceptionandlogicalityandessandIntheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstodomesticandirregularanddurableandtrivialandDr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthe es.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysical.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?[A]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.[B]Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.[D]Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges.Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday—embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles [A]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissuesfailstochangehislifestyleastakesrepublicansashispotentialallies秒failstoadapthimselftohisfutureWhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohasp themonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice—asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies. 5花Carlos,欧洲，，，，Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined[B]Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone[C]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats[D]Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs往下写一写呵呵细节呵呵曲解2015TheSupremeCourtwillworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimate.searchfor phoneswithoutawarrantchecks’phonecontentswithoutbeingpreventsfromdeletingtheirphoneprohibitsfromusingtheirJusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhethercansearchthecontentsofa phonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraround duringan原词出现要谨慎更倾向换了词直换少-原文几句—文章话题偏僻--法律文化建设学术Theauthor’sattitudetowardCalifornia’sargumentisone disapprovalCaliforniahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweeruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionthatmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychanging.ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia’sadviceEnoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticescanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinesto,lawyersanddefendants.站不住脚的（论据等）TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargumentthat..情感词；just claim声称（firstglance乍一 Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentsiscomparable.gettingintoone’sresidencehandlingone’shistoricalrecordsscanningone’scorrespondencesgoingthroughone’sTheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia’slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone（avaststorehouseofdigitalinformation）issimilarto,say,goingthrougha’spurse.Thecourthasruledthatdon’tviolatetheAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbookofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing，”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.InParagraphs5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthat principlesarehardtobeclearlythecourtisgivinglessroomforphonesareusedtostoresensitivecitizens’privacyisnoteffectivelyAmericansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeesensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhavearighttoexpectprivatestoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution’sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.Assooftenisthecase,statingthatprincipledoesn’teasethechallengeline-drawing.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyburdensomefortoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.TheycouldstillinvalidateAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,urgentcircumstances,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhilewaitingforawarrant.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomfortocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomoredom.OrinKerr’scomparisonisquotedtoindicate theConstitutionshouldbeimplementednewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitutionz[C]California’sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution[D]principlesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealteredOrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofauto useasavirtualnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewalofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.结论大于例子，例子服务结 Amendment=2015ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that [A]Scienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess[B]journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecksz[C]fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindata ysisx[D]lackofdataysisiscommoninresearchprojectsThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thefollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearch 倒123 Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto [C]marked打标记“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,”writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditorsManuscriptwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal’sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoRE.poseathreattoallitspeers[B]meetwithstrongopposition[C]increaseScience’scirculation[D]setanexampleforotherjournalsGiovanniParmigiani，abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“yprimarilyanadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitselfbuthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingcesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.” model–制造；remodel重塑模仿mockseta结论大于铺垫同义替换“双引号DavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisngnow [A]addstoresearchers’workloaddiminishestheroleofhasroomforfurtherimprovementz[D]istofailintheforeseeablefutureProfessionalscientistsareexpectedtoknowhowtoyzedata,butstatisticalerrorsarealarminglycommoninpublishedresearch，accordingtoDavidVaux，acellbiologist.Researchersshouldimprovetheirstandards,hewrotein2012,butjournalsshouldalsotakeatougherline，“engagingreviewerswhoarestatisticallyli teandeditorswhocanverifytheprocess.”VauxsaysthatScience’sideatopasssomepaperstostatisticians“hassomemerit，butaweaknessisthatitreliesontheboardofreviewingeditorstoidentify‘thepapersthatneedscrutiny’inthefirstce.”ScienceWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsin zProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreDataysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’Desks华丽精StatisticiansAreComingBackwith 朴实准确不能夸张2015Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby [A]theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismzcompanies’financiallossduetoimmoralernmentalineffectivenessonmoralthewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions误用；agoRupertdaughterElisabethspokeofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit.”Drivingherpointhome,she:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose，ofamorallanguagewithin ernment,mediaorbusinesscould oneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismand dom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegalephoneItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3 GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimex[B]morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingz[C]AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthechargex[D]phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasionsAsthehackingtrialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepoint forphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.逐渐TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks’s 负revealedacunning alityz[B]centeredontrivialissues [C]washardlyconvincingz[D]waspartofaconspiracy Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookce.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.绝对情感的词谨 可能 Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrine generallydistortedunfairwealth [C]amarginalizedlifestyle [D]arigidmoralcode Intoday’sworld,ithas enormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganisationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastThequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.跑偏[B]Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.[C]Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.z[D]Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.跑偏ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.主旋 五道题都是主旋律初一熟练 阅读套 核posturen.gesturen手势–suggestv.暗示compositionn.作文；作曲；组成oppositionn.对抗opponentn.对手rivalpropositionn.建议dispositionn.倾向locationn.地点siten.地点brain-drainterminologyn.determinev.决定decidedeterminedlya.terminaln.终点a.终点的interms clausen.从句；条款-term libraryn.馆（理论知识laborsavinga.省事的 workn.劳动力，工人mobilizev.动员motivatev.动员detail(n.v.)细节v.用细节阐述careern.quitv.辞职exitv.离开assignv.分配任务signn.标记retirev.departv. essencen.本质inessence 实质上actuallynecessarycommodityn.商品fatala.致命的indispensablea.必不可少的dispensablea.pencecoren.（n.v.）headline头版头条deadlinen.最后期限 headlong轻率的（地），急急忙忙的（headhunter用高薪征聘人才者，挖人墙headforchiefa.首要的n.首领