2020年全国三卷精校试题及知识点长难句分析讲义2023届高考英语二轮复习

2020全国三卷重难点词汇及单句语法语料A1.monument[ˈmɒnjumənt]n.纪念碑;遗迹;2.enrich[ɪnˈrɪtʃ]vt.使富裕，使富有;3.treasury[ˈtreʒəri]n.国库，金库;4.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]n.遗骨，遗体，残骸，残余，遗迹;5.historic[hɪˈstɔːrɪk]adj.在历史上重要的，有历史影响的;6.historical[hɪˈstɔːrɪkl]adj.历史的，历史上的;6.sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd]adj.宗教的;神圣的;受崇敬的，7.landscape[ˈlændskeɪp]n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形8.peak[piːk]n.山峰;最高点;9.waterway[ˈwɔːtərweɪ]水路;航道;排水沟10.wander[ˈwɑːndər]漫步，漫游exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl]adj.优越的;杰出的;例外的;独特的12.picturesque[ˌpɪktʃəˈresk]adj.美丽的;别致的;生动的;长难句解析1.highlights(主语)include(谓语）theRomancityofDougga，theNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlatheremoteareasaroundMatmatauniqueforundergroundcities.补）解析：句子为主谓宾结构，uniqueforundergroundcities作宾语补足语。B篇阅读1.rise[raɪz]vi.兴起；上升；提高；2.filmmaker['fɪlmˌmeɪkə]n.电影摄制者3.digitalize['dɪdʒɪtəlaɪz]使数字化4.process[ˈprəʊses]加工;处理;.过程;工序;5.rule[ruːl]n.规则；常规控制；统治；6.live[laɪv]活的;现场直播的;生存;居住;7.[drɔː]vt.&vi.绘画;拖，拉;招致;吸引8.publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti]公众信息;报道；广告；长难句解析1.Onenonprofitorganization（主语）,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsentertainment（非限制性定语从句,keepingtabson（谓语）morethan2,000productions（宾语）thisyear（时间状语）.解析：句子的主干为Onenonprofitorganizationkeepingtabsonmore2,000productionsthis结构,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsfilmedentertainment非限制性定语从句修饰organization。2.Already(状语）,aoffilms（主语）,includingforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”（状语）drawn（谓语）theangerofactivists（宾语）whothecreaturesactinghaven’tbeentreated（定语从句）解析：句子主干为Anumberoffilmshavedrawnangerofactivitists;主谓宾结构，whothecreaturesactingthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly为who引导的定语从句，指代activitists.3.Insomecases（状语),notsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetthestudiothathasactivistsworried(强调句);theoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns(强调句).解析：本句包含2个it's.....that引导的强调句，第一个强调句的正常语序为Thetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetthestudiodoesn'thaveactivistsworried.第二句强调句的正常语序为Theoff-settraininglivingconditionsareraisingconcerns.C篇阅读1.afford[əˈfɔːrd]vt.买得起;担负得起;2.doorway[ˈdɔːrweɪ]n.门口，门道3.multigenerational[ˈmʌltidʒenəˈreɪʃənl]adj.多代的4.float[floʊt]vt.&vi.提出，提请考虑（使）浮动;（使）漂浮;5.big[bɪɡ]adj.大的;重要的;6.standpoint[ˈstændpɔɪnt]n.立场，观点7.indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]vt.表明，显示;象征，8.household[ˈhaʊshoʊld]n.家庭，户;（集合词）全家人9.variety[vəˈraɪəti]多样化;种类;10.story[ˈstɔːri]n.故事，新闻报道;rooted[ˈruːtɪd]adj.有根的;固定的，根深蒂固的12.carefree[ˈkerfriː]adj.无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的;13.tolerant[ˈtɒlərənt]宽容的;容忍的，忍受的;14.conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.冲突;战斗;vi.争斗;战斗;15.rising[ˈraɪzɪŋ]adj.16.trend[trend]n.走向;趋向;时尚，时髦长难句解析1.theyoungunableaffordleavehometheoldatriskofisolation（状语),morefamilies(主语)arechoosing(谓语)live()together(状语).解析：本句主干为morearechoosinglivetogether;主谓宾结构；theyoungaffordleavetheoldatriskofisolation，with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。2.reports(主语)suggest(谓语)thatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherrisenfrom325,0002002419,0002013.（宾语从句)解析：本句为that引导的宾语从句，主干句为reportssuggests.thenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,0002002419,0002013.为宾语从句2020全国卷III阅读D及七选五长难句解析【阅读】aretheproductsofevolution1,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred2billionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutionjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted3livinghighaltitudes4.Cattle-raisingpeopleEastAfricanorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigest5milkasadults.OnThursdayarticlepublishedCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-notairorfood,buttheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleSoutheastAsiahaveevolved6intobetterdivers7.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberthehundredsofthousandsIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;recenttimes,they’vealsobuilthouseson(支柱)coastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandthePhilippines.Theymadealiving8asdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.weresoamazedthatcouldstayunderwatermuchlongeruslocalislanders,”Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2001,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduate9studentgeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutBajau.Shewonderedcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveto10theevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselection12actonapopulation,”Ilardo.Shealsosaidwerelikelyanumberof13othergenesthathelptheBajaudive.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttellusbytheexamplesparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.33.WheredotheBajautheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.thecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.TheycouldwalkonallB.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.TheycouldlongD.Theylivedboth35.Whatbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders’SurvivalC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheBestDivers【重难点词】1.evolution[ˌiːvəˈluːʃn]n.演变;进化;2.occur[əˈkɜ:(r)]vi.发生;出现;3.adapt[əˈdæpt]vi.适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to)vt.改编，改写;改变…以适合(for)4.altitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.高度，海拔高度5.digest[daɪˈdʒest]vt.&vi.消化;n.文摘;6.evolve[iˈvɒlv]vt.&vi.发展；进化7.diver[ˈdaɪə(r)]n.潜水员8.makealiving赚钱过活;谋生9.graduate[ɡrædʒuən.毕业生授予学位或毕业证书vi.渐变;into连用）10.lead导致；把…带到11.characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪɪk]n.特性，特征adj.特有的;独特的;12.selection[sɪˈlekʃn]n.13.anumberof许多的【长难句分析】1.Cattle-raising【主】EastAfricaandnorthern【后置定语】【谓】amutation【宾】(突变)thathelpsdigestmilkasadults【定语从句】.分析：句子主干为红色字体，主谓宾结构。EastAfricaandnorthernEurope介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Cattle-raisingpeople;that引导定语从句修饰mutation.2.TheBajau【主】,asthesepeopleareknown【定语从句】,number【谓】hundredsofthousands【宾】Indonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines【地点状语】.分析：句子主干为红色字体，主谓宾结构，这里number做动词，译为共计，总共。as引导定语从句修饰TheBajau;介词短语做地点状语。3.She【主】wondered【谓】centuriesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionphysicalcharacteristics【宾】thatmadethetaskeasierforthem【定语从句】.分析：句子主干为红色字体，主谓宾结构，引导宾语从句。引导定语从句修饰characteristics。【七选五】Ahousewarmingpartyaspecialpartybeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedthewhothrowstheparty1.Theachancefriendsfamilycongratulate2thepersononthenewhome.___36___Andgoodtimetothenewspacewithandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregister3alistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.thereaagoodhousewarminggiftsomethingdecorate4thenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisoftenappreciated5sinceatahousewarmingtherealotofserved.ThereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingThehostorhostessofpartywill,probablygivealltheguestsatourofnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarminghappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirhome,peoplemaybeaskedhelpunpack6boxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodahomeasagift.___40___Nowhomescentralheatingfireskeepwarm.A.Thisusualthough.B.IttraditionalbringagiftahousewarmingC.alsobringfooddrinkssharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughreceivegifts,keepthemasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleaseewhatthehomelookslike.ThebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendsgetG.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthe【重难点词】1.throwthe举办派对2.congratulate[kəˈɡrætʃvt.向（某人）道贺;3.register[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]vt.登记，注册;登记，注册;记录;4.decorate[ˈdekəreɪvt.&vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷5.appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪvt.感激;欣赏;6.unpackˌʌnpæk]vt.&vi.从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西）解除…的负担;吐露（心事等）【长难句分析】1.Somecommon【主】peoplewillputonagiftregistry【定语从句】include【谓】kitchentools【宾】likeknives【后置定语】andthings【宾2】likecurtains【后置定语】.分析：句子主干为红色字体，主谓宾结构。peopleputonagiftregistry定语从句，省略关系代词that/which，修饰commonthings；两个like引导介词短语做后置定语，分别修饰前面kitchentools和things。2.Housewarming【主】【谓】name【宾】fromthefact【地点状语】thatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodahomeasagift.【同位语从句】分析：句子主干为红色字体，主谓宾结构。from引导介词短语做状语，引导同位语从句，解释说明fact.Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomfeelaffection,___41___alsodrivemad.They’llcomerushingin,___42___theirbeenstolen.They’ll___43___thattheyleftthechanging,create(混乱)and___44___hadbeentheircarallthetime.They’llhavethe___45___theshop,andwantthestyleyoudon’thavelefta___46___Idoupsettheshopget,butItrypersuadethemtokeep___47___.Irememberthefirstreally___48___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.___49___absolutelyeverything,nothingwasandIwasrather____50____thatshebecamea“”.Afterawhile,she____51____forthewaybehavedatthebeginning.hadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivingaflat____52____,andsincefoundtoomuchcopewith(应对),she’dtakenitout____53____people.Thattaughtmeavaluable____54____andIpassonthepeoplewho____55____themarket.take____56____.Ifacustomerrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybehadawithherhusband.Maybehernot____57____.”Alwayswaterdowndon’tletyourego自我)get____58____.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbe____59____andthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat____60____41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.B.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.C.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.C.prayedD.apologized52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.duty53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well58.A.outofsightB.thewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethe59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves1.receptionist[rɪˈsepʃənɪst]n.接待员2.feelaffectionforsb喜爱某人;3.swear[swer]发誓;4.drivesbmad使某人生气；使某人受不了5.thechangingroon更衣室6.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]adj.(人)难以讨好的;7.regular[ˈreɡjələr]n.常客8.row[roʊ,非正式用语」(尤指熟人之间的吵架，争吵9.handle[ˈhændl]10.ruin[ˈruːɪn]毁坏，破坏;11.stress强调12.persuadesbdosth劝说某人做某事;13.bedispleasedwith……不满意的;14.apologizeforsth因某事道歉;15.splitupwithsb与某人断绝关系，分手;16.copewith应对，处理;17.takeoutonsb拿某人撒气;18.teachsbalesson给某人一个教训;19.passonsb把某事传给某人;20.haveawithsb与某人吵架;21.watersthdown缓和语气;22.takepersonally为某事感到自责;23.theway妨碍;24.developinto发展成，演变成;25.bychance偶然地;26.onpurpose故意地;27.outofsight看不见;28.beabovethe凌驾于法律之上【1】长难句1】I[主语]remember[]thefirstreallydifficultcustomer[宾语]weatCoventGarden.[定语从句]2】She[主语]hadup[谓语1]withherhusband宾语]theweekbefore状语],wasliving谓语2]abyherself,[宾语]andshe’dfoundtoomuchcopewith,[原因状语]she[主语]’dtakenitouton[谓语]otherpeople[宾语].since引导原因状从。InancientChinalivedanartist___61___paintingswerealmostlifelike.Thereputationhadhimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedgethisportrait(画像)donehecalledallgreatartistscomeandtheir___62___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosetheTheartistwassurewould.___63___(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecethechieftheoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldtoldtraveltheLiRiver--perhapshecouldlearnafromthegreatestartisttheworld.Filledwith___64___(curious),theartistpackedhisandleft.___65___hethevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___66___(point)theThenextmorningheaboatandsetout___67___(find)thewell-knownAsthesmallboatmoved___68___(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedtheHepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhethemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___69___(surround)themountaintops,wasreducedtears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled谦卑)bygreatestartist____70____earth,MotherNature.1.present[ˈpreznt,prɪˈzent]（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现2.masterpiece[ˈmæstərpiːs]n.杰作，名作;杰出的事3.setout动身；前往某地4.setout打算；着手5.mists[mɪsts]n.薄雾(mist的名词复数);视线模糊不清;6.MotherNature大自然母亲【长难句】1】Asthesmallboat[主语]moved[谓语]gentlyalongriver[介词短语作状语]状语从句]he主语was[谓语]speechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedthewater.[主语补足语]解析：句子主干为主谓结构，speechlessby作主语补足语as引导状语从句。2】When主语]saw[谓语]themists[宾语1]risingfromtheriver[现在分词作后置定语]thesoftclouds[宾语2]surroundingthemountaintops[现在分词作后置定语，（时间状语从句）he[主语]wasreduced谓语]tears[宾语].when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作后置定语修饰句中并列宾语。2020高考英语三卷真题语法单句语料阅读A篇：谓语并列句：willwandertraditionalsmalltownsandendtourwithanexceptionalmuseumShanghai.阅读B非谓语做定语：Instead,activist,dressedafull-bodymonkeyhadarrivedwithasignpraisingfilmmakers:“Thanksforusingrealapes猿)!”非谓语做状语+定语从句Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologycreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformancelaterprocesseswithcomputergraphicscreateafinal图像).非限制性定语从句+非谓语做表语：Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsfilmedentertainment,keepingonmorethan2,000productionsthis定语从句+宾语从句anumberoffilms,includingforElephants,”“TheHangoverParthavedrawnangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactingthemhaven’tbeentreated强调句：notsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetthestudiothathasactivistsworried;theoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.非谓语做后置定语+非限制性定语从句AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedtheSates.阅读Cwith+n+adj+todo结构theyoungunableleavehomeandtheoldriskofisolation(孤独),familiesarechoosinglivewhile引导对照的句子Shelivesonthegroundhelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtwodaughters.主语从句+宾语从句tellexactlymanyagreewithhim,butindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsome形式主语Itsaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldswiththeirparents,comparedwith1991.where引导的定语从句Storieslikethataremorecommonpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingmorefirmlyrooted.阅读D篇：定语从句aretheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.as引导的时间状语从句Asscientistslookdeeperourgenes(基因),theyfindingexamplesofhumanevolutionjustthepastthousandyears.定语从句Cattle-raisingpeopleEastAfricanorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsdigestmilkasadults.非谓语做后置定语：OnThursdayanarticlepublishedCell,ateamofresearchersreportedakindadaptation-notairorfood,buttheocean.as引导的定语从句TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberthehundredsofthousandsIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.while引导的省略句JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandthePhilippines.非谓语做状语Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.so...that...句型weresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”宾语从句+定语从句Shewonderedcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.七选五非谓语做后置定语：Ahousewarmingpartyaspecialpartybeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.定语从句ThepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedtheonewhothrowstheSomecommonthingspeoplewillputonaregistryincludekitchenlikeknivesthingslikecurtains.让步状语从句+非谓语做后置定语Eventhereaagoodhousewarminggiftsomethingdecoratethehousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.since引导的原因状语从句Thisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingtherealotoffoodserved.非谓语做定语Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarming同位语从句Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallyfirewoodahomeasagift.完形填空介词+whom引导的定语从句Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.非谓语做状语They’llcomerushingin,sayingtheirbeenstolen.宾语从句+三个并列谓语They’llswearthattheyleftthechangingroom,createhavoe混乱)anddiscoverhadbeentheircarallthetime.宾语从句Iknowupsettheshopget,Itrypersuadethemkeepsmiling.定语从句IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.be+adj+宾语从句Iwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.定语从句Afterawhile,sheapologisedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.before做标志词的完成时hadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbeforesince表原因状语从句+it作形式宾语sinceshe’dfoundtoomuchcopewith(应对),she’dtakenouton____53____people.引导的条件状语从句+祈使句Ifacustomerrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybehadawithherhusband.Maybehernot____57____.”引导的句子+将来时句子Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeablehandlethewholedevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruins语法填空篇章whose引导的非限制性定语从句InancientChinaanartist,whosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.v++done的语法+so引导的结果状语从句dayemperorwantedgethisportrait画像)donesohecalledallgreatartistscomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,thathecouldthebest.besure+宾语从句Theartistwassurehewould.bechosen,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetheemperor’schieftheoldmanlaughed.非谓语做状语Filledwiththeartistpackedhisbagsandleft.时间状语从句+where引导的宾语从句Whenaskedthevillagersonbankstheriverwherecouldthelegendary传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheas引导的时间状语从句+beingdone作后置定语Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedthe非谓语做状语Surroundingthemountaintops,wasreducedtears.短文改错while表然而的状语从句example,everymorning,mydadhashaveabowleggsoupwhileIhaveanapple.宾语从句+if引导的主将从现的主从句Itellmymomthatwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecome非谓语做状语+定语从句Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchtheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是。doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.didCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.doesthemando?A.aB.aC.ashopassistant.willtheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.cantheimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoFridaynight?A.hisparents.B.Gothemovies.C.along7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesDavidwantspeakMike?A.invitehimaB.discussaschedule.C.callameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Acamera.Whichfunctionthemostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.AC.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthepayforthesecondcamera?A.euros.B.euros.C.euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhoClifford?A.Agirl.B.Thepet.C.Afictional14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.A15.WhatstorybasedA.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hismadevain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whowouldlikemakesmalltalkaccordingthespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.18.Whydopeoplehavetalk?A.expressopinions.B.avoidC.friendliness.19.Whichoffollowingafrequenttopicsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreechangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分)第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackwithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvenceFrancewithProf.OriZ.Soltes.willvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentstheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancewalkfootstepsofGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeksRomansArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessierhistoricRomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.Landscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”，walledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includemostsacredpeaksatMountrollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.willwandertraditionalsmalltownsourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumShanghai.JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthhighlightsincludethecityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanandtheremoteareasaroundMatmata，uniqueundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesuspicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatvisitorsseebothClassicalProvenceSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.paintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.23.Whichoffollowinghighlightthetour？A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.villages.D.Rollinghills.BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,aofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Butweren’tthereredpaintonfur-coat-wearingstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture动作捕捉)technologycreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanperformanceandlaterprocesseswithcomputergraphicscreateafinalimage图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.“Apes”moreexceptionthantherule.InHollywoodhasbeenonliveanimalsOnenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsfilmedentertainment,keepingtabsmorethan2,000productionsthisanumberoffilms,includingforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”andhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactingthemhaven’tbeentreatedInsomecases,notsothetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetthestudiothatactivistsworried;theoff-settrainingandconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredcloselyasproductionsfilmedtheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.seefamousstars.B.opposewearingfurcoats.C.moneyforanimalprotection.D.expressthankssomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.ThepublicityaboutD.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”paragraph3probablymean?A.ListingB.DirectingC.PromotingD.27.Whatweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.TheywouldloseCtheyoungunableleaveandtheatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingliveThedoorwaypeacequiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighthisshelivesthegroundwhilehelivesupstairswithhiswifetwodaughters.Fouryearstheyallmovedintoathree-storeyhouseBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesthelivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingonthegroundfloatedthemymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.cutsin:spokemorewithNickbecauseIabigthingforNicklivewithhisAndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,allseemsworkverywell.IrecommendIthinkIwould.”hardtellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatnumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,0002002419,0002013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenreturningthefamilyhome,theyeverleft.Itsaidthataboutof25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%totalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsBritainthoughtbeaboutmillion.Storieslikethataremorecommonpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingmorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedmovewiththeirfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorthehouseBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29.Whatattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.D.Unwilling.30.Whatthestatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.traditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31.Whatthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesdifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingproblemBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingtheUK.Daretheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes基因theyarefindingexampleshumanevolutionjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedlivingataltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayanarticlepublishedCell,ateamofresearchersreportedakindofadaptation-notairorfood,buttheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,aspeopleknown,numberthehundredsofthousandsIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;recenttimes,they’vealsobuilthouseson支柱)coastalwa