2023冀教版八年级下学期英语Unit5素养综合检测

Unit5素养综合检测BuyingandSelling

（满分100分，限时60分钟）

I.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）

1.（2022河北唐山滦南期中）一Helptosomecandies,children.

—Thankyou.

A.myselfB.ourselves

C.yourselfD.yourselves

2.（2022湖北十堰中考）Theofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.

A.priceB.pride

C.progressD.promise

3.（2022安徽中考）一JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.

——Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

A.separateB.weak

C.similarD.double

4.（2022河北邯郸北京师范大学附属学校期中）Alltheclassmatestrusthimbecause

heisquite.

A.crazyB.shy

C.honestD.polite

5.（2022河北石家庄高新区外国语学校期中）Amywasreadingabookher

brotherwaswatchingTV.

A.ifB.while

C.becauseD.though

6.（2022河北唐山遵化期中）GraceofferedmesomebookswhensheknewI

likedreading.

A.tolendB.lending

C.toborrowD.borrowing

7.——IwonderifIcangetgoodgradesinthecontest.

—I'msureyoucanifyoutryyourbest.

A.comedownB.turnaround

C.standoutD.goon

8.（2020贵州黔东南州中考改编）一istheblackhat?

—It's20yuan.

A.WhatcolorB.When

C.WhereD.Howmuch

9.（2021河北邯郸永年期末）一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes,Ihave.Tvefinishedit.

A.yet；alreadyB.already；yet

C.just；alreadyD.already；before

10.（2021北京中考）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——NextThursdaymorning.

A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

II.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）

【通用素养・问题解决】

SamRichardsisa15-year-oldboy.He11hiscompanyBellaforte,which

wassetuptwoyearsagowiththehelpofhisfather,for1,000,000dollars.

Theyoungman12theworkatjust13yearsold,afterdroppingatray（托

盘）ofdrinkshewascarryingtohisparentsattheirbackyardpool.

HesearchedtheInternetforreplacements（替代品）13couldn'tfindanything

nice.Thenhecameupwiththe14ofstartinghisownbusiness.Hetravelledwith

hisfathertoChinatofindamanufacturer（生产商）andtheonlinebusinesssoon

15.

“Westartedoffdoing$15,000in16amonth,“hesaid."Dadhasbeenabig

influence,butIlovebusinessmyselfanditwasmyideatostartBellaforte.It'sbeen

really17

SamsaidhedecidedtosellBellafortesohecouldputallhis18intothe

schoolworkandtakethecompanytothe“nextlevel“bygettingitsproductsinto

hotelsaroundtheworld.

Heusedpartofhis19tobuyanewsmartwatch,headphones,and

technologycompanyshares（股份）.Healsohashiseyeonanewcaronceheis20

enoughtodriveacar.

ll.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.collected

12.A.finishedB.practicedC.startedD.stopped

13.A.andB.butC.soD.or

14.A.dreamB.wayC.lifeD.idea

15.A.putupB.tookoff

C.gaveupD.turnedoff

16.A.giftsB.salesC.productsD.games

17.A.easyB.rightC.coolD.quiet

18.A.handsB.heartC.headD.legs

19.A.courageB.money

C.powerD.value

20.A.oldB.tallC.strongD.brave

in.阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）

（2022四川遂宁中考）

HappyShoppingCenterwillbeopen!Everythingisonsale!Youcanbuy

whateveryouneed.AndyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethanY100in

ourshoppingcenter.

Chenchen'sClothesStore

Alltheclothesinourstorearethenewestandthemostpopular.TheshirtsareY90,theskirtsare

Y80andtheT-shirtsareY50.ThehatsareonlyY20!Wealsohavetrousers,shortsandshoesfor

you.Thisweek,everythingishalfprice!ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen'sonthefirstfloor!

Hanhan9sSichuanFoodRestaurant

Doyoulikegongbaochicken,twice-cookedbeefslicesormapotofu?WehaveallkindsofSichuan

foodforyou.Everydishisniceandthewaitersareveryfriendly!Ifyouwanttogetmore

informationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589.WearewaitingforyouatHanhan'sonthe

secondfloor.

Xiaoyu'sCoffeeHouse

Thisisagoodplacetorelax.Youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffeefromallovertheworld.Ifyou

buyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree.Ifyoubuytwo；youcangetthethirdoneforfree.Ifyou

wanttoordersomething,youcancall2247046.Welcometoourcoffeehouseonthethirdfloor.

Wenwen'sBookstore

Ifsgoodnewsforbooklovers!Wehavelotsofgreatbookssuchaspoems,storybooksandscience

fiction（d、说）.Wealsohaveareadingroomforyou.It'squitecomfortabletoreadhere.Ifyou

becomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply.Comeandenjoyreadinginourbookstoreonthe

fourthfloor.

21.WhichfloorshouldLinglinggotoifshewantstobuyaskirtintheshoppingcenter?

A.Thefourthfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.

C.Thesecondfloor.D.Thefirstfloor.

22.YoucancalltoorderSichuanfood.

A.2247046B.2247589

C.2247008D.2247123

23.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuyonecupofcoffee?

A.Ahamburger.B.Acookie.

C.Potatochips.D.Juice.

24.HowcanyoubuybooksmorecheaplyatWenwen'sBookstore?

A.BybuyingclothesatChenchen's.

B.Byreadingbooksinthereadingroom.

C.BydrinkingcoffeeatXiaoyu's.

D.BybecomingtheVIPofthebookstore.

25.IfLinTaopaysintheshoppingcenter,hecanparkhiscarforfree.

A.Y102B.Y96

C.Y88D.Y58

W.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

（2021河北定州期末改编）

Inthemodemworld,itiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemon

theradio.Advertisementsareeverywhere!Whatdoyouthinkofadvertisements?

Somepeoplethinkthatadsaregreat.Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcities

lookugly（丑陋的）.

Manyadsareaimed（瞄准）specifically（专门地）atteenagers,andsomeyoung

peopleseemorethan100advertisementsaday.It'struethatsomeadscanbevery

useful.Forexample,theycanhelpyoutocompare（比较）twodifferentproductssothat

youcanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.Theycanalsohelpyousavemoney.Whenprices

arelisted,youcangotothestorewiththelowestprices.

However,someadscanbeconfusing（令人迷惑的）ormisleading（误导的）.

Sometimesthewordssoundgood—butdon'treallytellyouanythingaboutthequality

oftheproduct.Besides,thepictureinanadlooksmuchbetterthantherealthing.At

timesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.Nexttimewhenyou

buythings,remembertobecareful!

26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第三段的主题句;30

题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

26.Somepeoplehateadsbecausetheymaketheircities.

27.Accordingtothepassage,someyoungpeopleseeoveradsaday.

28.Howdoadshelpyousavemoney?

29.

30.

V.词语运用(每小题1分洪10分)

根据短文内容，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

LiMingismybestfriend.NextFridayishis31(twelve)birthday.Idecide

32(send)himagift.YesterdayafternoonIwent33(shop)tofindaperfectone

forhim.WhenIenteredashop,somethingcaught34⑴eye.Itwasapairof35

(shoe).Butthepricewastoohighforme.Icouldn'taffordit.Ididn'twanttogive

36.SoIaskedtheshopownerifhecouldselltheshoesat37lowprice.Hesaid

thatIcouldtakethem38100yuan.Ikeptonbargaining(讨价还价).Guesswhat?

39__(final),thispairofshoesonlycostme50yuan.40happyIwas!

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

VI.书面表达(共25分)

【时事热点・网络支付】(2021四川凉山州中考改编)

近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时一，经常使用手机扫码

支付。移动支付(mobilepayment)深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以

“MobilePaymentChangesOurLife”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示,

介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。

日益流行;改变生活

移动支付

扫码支付;方便快捷支付（举至少1个生活实例）

鲜消费;购前三思

消费观念

学会节约;按需购买

要求：

1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；

2.短文应包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译；

3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:扫码scanQRcodes,支付pay,三思thinktwice,理智wisely

MobilePaymentChangesOurLife

Morerecently,mobilepaymentislikedbymanypeople.

答案全解全析

I.1.D考查反身代词。分析语境可知，空格处代词指代祈使句中省略的主语

“You”,应用其对应的反身代词。再根据"children”可知，此处代词指多个人，因

此yourself用复数形式。

2.A考查名词辨析。根据“goeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar”可知,price符

合语境。此处指“由于战争，石油的价格越来越高”。

3.C考查形容词辨析。根据“怪不得你们一起参加了许多有意义的社会活动”可

知,similar符合语境。此处指“Jim和我有许多相似的品位和爱好”。

4.C考查形容词辨析。根据“所有的同学都信任他”可知,honest符合语境。这里

指“因为他是一个相当诚实的人

5.B考查连词辨析。分析语境可知，此处连词表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,

因此用whileo

6.A根据“当她知道我喜欢阅读时”可知,lend符合语境，意指“格雷斯主动提出借

给我一些书"。offer后一般接动词不定式作宾语，故选A。

7.C考查动词短语辨析。comedown下降;turnaround转身;standout出色;goon

继续。由语境可知选C。

8.D根据答语可知，问句指“这顶黑色的帽子多少钱?，howmuch意为“多少

（钱）"，一般用来询问价格。故选D。

9.A考查副词辨析。yet和already都表示"已经",其中yet一般用于否定句和一

般疑问句,already一般用于肯定句。第一空所在句是疑问句,因此用yet。第二

空所在句是肯定句,因此用already。故选A。

10.C考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据答语

“NextThursdaymorning.”可知问句询问的事情还没有发生，故用一般将来时。

故选C。

n.ll.C联系下文“for1,000,000dollars”可知,sold符合语境,这里指“他卖了他的

公司Bellafbrte^o

12.C联系下文可知,started符合语境,这里指“开始这项工作”。

13.B句意:他在网上搜索替代品,找不到任何好的替代品。分析语境可知,

此处连词表示转折关系,因此用bUto

14.D联系下文“ofstartinghisownbusiness”可知，此处指“开创自己的事业的想

法”,因此用idea。

15.B分析语境可知，此处指“这个在线生意很快就成功了“。takeoff可以表示“起

飞”，在此处弓伸为“突然成功”，符合语境。

16.B联系上文“doing$15,000”可知,sales符合语境。

17.C联系上文“butIlovebusinessmyselfanditwasmyideatostartBellafbrte”可

知,cool符合语境,此处指“这真的很酷”。

18.B联系下文“intotheschoolwork”可知,heart符合语境，此处指“把全部心思投

入到学业里”。

19.B根据下文关键词“buy”可知,money符合语境,此处指“用他的部分钱买......”

20.A结合常识可知，驾车对于年龄有要求，而对身高,是否强壮以及勇敢与否没有

要求。因此old符合语境。

III.21.D细节理解题。根据第一栏“ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen'son

thefirstfloor!”可知，服装店在一楼，因此玲玲打算买裙子,应该去一楼。

22.B细节理解题。根据第二栏“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutour

restaurant,pleasecall2247589.”可知，餐厅电话是2247589,因此订购川菜要拨打

这个电话。故选B。

23.B细节理解题。根据第三栏“Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookiefor

free.”可知,如果你消费一杯咖啡，可以得到一个免费的曲奇饼干。

24.D细节理解题。根据第四栏“IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmore

cheaply.”可知，如果你成为我们的VIP,你可以买书更便宜。

25.A推理判断题。根据开头“Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymore

than¥100inourshoppingcenter.“可知，如果你在我们的购物中心消费超过100

元，就可以免费停车。由此判断，如果林涛在购物中心消费102元，就能免费停车。

IV.26.lookugly根据第一段最后一句"Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeour

citieslookugly.“可知答案。

27.100/onehundred根据第二段首句中"andsomeyoungpeopleseemorethan100

advertisementsaday”可知答案。

28.Bycomparingtheprices.根据第二段中“Forexample,theycanhelpyouto

comparetwodifferentproducts...withthelowestprices.”可矢口，你可以通过比较价

格信息来省钱。

29.However,someadscanbeconfusingormisleading.本段主要介绍了广告的迷

惑性和误导性，因此本段首句可为主题句。

30.下次当你买东西时，记住千万小心！when在本句中引导时间状语从

句;remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”。

V.31.tw