2023届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Forthe

otherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersare

grammaticallycorrect.

YourSmellCouldAttractMosquitoes

Anewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattractmosquitoesmuchmorethanothers,andit

probablyinvolvesthewaytheysmell.

Theresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoattractmosquitoesthemost]

(produce)alotofcertainchemicalsontheirskin.Thesechemicals2(connect)to

thesmellthatattractsthemosquitoes.

LeslieVosshallisoneoftheresearchersinNewYork.Shesaid,"Ifyouhavehighlevels

ofthisstuffonyourskin,you'regoingtobetheoneatthepicnic3(get)allthe

bites.^^

Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperimenttohavepeople'ssmellscompete

againsteachother.Theyasked64volunteerstowearstockingsaroundtheirforearmsto

absorbthesmellfromtheirskin.Thestockingswereputinseparatetrapsattheendofalong

tube.Then,dozensofmosquitoeswerereleased.Themosquitoescametosometrapsmuch

morethanothers.Thescientistsdidtheexperimentseveraltimes,alwayschangingwhich

stockingswerecompetingagainsteachother.Attheend,theydiscoveredahugedifference

betweenstockings.4(attractive)stockingwasaround100timesmoreattractiveto

themosquitoesthanthelast-placefinisher.

Bytestingthesamepeopleforoverayear,thestudyshowedthatthesebigdifferences

remain.^Mosquitomagvefs(招蚊子喜欢的人)seem5(remain)mosquitomagnets,“

Researcherssaid.Onecommonfactortheyfoundwas6mosquitomagnetshadhigh

levelsofcertainacidsontheirskin.

“Theresearchcouldhelpfindnewwaystodriveawaymosquitoes,saidJefTRiffell,a

scientistnot7(involve)inthestudy,“There8bewaystoaffecttheskin

bacteriaandchangethesmellthatattractsmosquitoes."However,hesaidthatwouldbehard

todo.Researchersalsodidtheexperimentwithmosquitoes9geneswerechanged

todamagetheirsenseofsmell.Buttheystillflewtothesamemosquitomagnets.Vbsshall

saidmosquitoeshavewaystofindus10wechangesomeconditions.44Theyhave

manybackupplanstobeabletofindusandbiteusJshesaid.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

beusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.abandonedB.challengeC.coloredD.demonstrateE.ensures

F.initiativesG.innovationH.pilotI.purchasedJ.recycledK.tailors

Lego:OneStepClosertoBeingSustainableTheLegoGroupisonestepcloserto

reachingitsgoalofmakingallitsproductsfromsustainablematerialsby2030.

TheDanishtoymakerrevealedaprototype（雏形）brickmadefrom11plastic.

Inanewsrelease,LegosaidthePETplasticfrom12bottlesmakesupthefirstbrick

tomeetthecompany's"strictqualityandsafetyrequirements.^^Onewaythecompany

13safetyisbysourcingmaterialsfromsuppliersthatuseprocessesapprovedbythe

USFood&DrugAdministrationandEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority.

“Thebiggest14onoursustainabilityjourneyisrethinkingandinnovatingnew

materialsthatareaslong-lasting,strongandhighqualityasourexistingbricks——andfitwith

LEGOelementsmadeoverthepast60years,LegoGroupVicePresidentofEnvironmental

ResponsibilityTimBrookssaid.4tWiththisprototypewe'reableto15theprogress

we'remakingtothepublic.^^

Itwillbe“sometime,,beforebricksmadefromusedmaterialscanbe16,Lego

said.ThecompanywillcontinuetotestanddevelopthePETformulation（酉己方）anddecide

whethertomovetothe17productionphase,whichisexpectedtotakeatleasta

year.Onefactorthecompanyistestingishowthematerialcanbe18.

"Experimentationandfailingisanimportantpartoflearningand19.Justas

kidsbuild,unbuildandrebuildwithLEGObricksathome,we'redoingthesameinourlab,“

Brookssaid.

Themovefollowslastyear'sannouncementthatthecompanywasmakingaS400

试卷第2页，共12页

millioninvestmentoverthreeyearsintosustainability20.Itincludedphasingout

thesingle-useplasticbagsfromitsboxesandinsteadusingrecyclablepaperforits

packaging.

三、完形填空

In2007,agroupofresearchersbegantestingaconceptthatseemsasifitwouldnever

needtesting:Ismorehappinessalwaysbetterthanless?Theresearchersaskedcollege

studentstoratetheirfeelingsonascalefrom“unhappy"to"veryhappy“andcomparedthe

resultswithacademicandsocialoutcomes.Althoughthe“veryhappy“participantshad

brilliantsociallives,theyperformed21inschoolthanthosewhoweremerely

“happy”.

Theresearchersthenexaminedadatasetfromanotherstudythatratedcollege

freshmen^”cheerfulness"and22theirincomenearlytwodecadeslater.They

foundthatthemost23werenotthehighestearners.Thatdistinction（荣誉）once

againwenttothesecond-highestgroup,whichratedtheircheerfulnessas“aboveaverage.”

Aswitheverythinginlife,happinesshasits24.Pursuinghappinesstothe

exclusionofothergoals-knownaspsychologicalhedonism（享乐主义）——is25It

givesalifewhereyoudonotreachyourfullpotential,whereyouare26totake

risks,whereyouchoosetemporarypleasuresoverchallengingexperiencesthatgivelife

meaning.

WhenItalkwithpeopleabouttheirfearofnegativeoutcomesinlife,theirtruesourceof

fear,inmanycases,27howtheywillfeelabouthavingfailed,notaboutthe

consequenceofthefailureitself.Thisissimilartothewaythatdiscomfortwith28

causesmoreanxietythanguaranteedbadnews.To29thesebadfeelings,people

giveupkindsofopportunitiesthatinvolvethepossibilityoffailure.

However,bringinggoodthingsintoyourlife,whetherloveorcareersuccess,usually

involvesrisk.Riskdoesnot,ofcourse,30makeushappy.Ariskylifewillvery

likelybringdisappointment,butitcanbringgreater3jthanalifeplayedsafe,as

thestudiesabovesuggested.

Noneofthisistosaythatwearefoolishforwantingtobehappy.32,the

desireforhappinessisnaturalandnormal.Makingthepursuitofpositivefeelingsyour

highestoronlygoal,however,isacostlylifestrategy.Endlesshappinessisimpossibleto

achieve,anddoingso33manyoftheelementsofagoodlife.Asthe

Canadian-AmericanpsychologistPaulBloomwrote,"It'sthe34wechoosethat

affordsthemostopportunityfbrpleasure,meaning,andpersonalgrowth.”

Thoughpainshouldneverbeanyone'sgoal,eachofuscanstriveforarichlifeinwhich

wenotonlyseekthesunshinebutfully35therainthatinevitablyfallsaswell.This

istheparadox（悖论）ofbeingfullyalive.

21.A.unwillinglyB.unpleasantlyC.admirablyD.incredibly

22.A.generatedB.increasedC.trackedD.drained

23.A.joyfulB.wealthyC.successfulD.distinctive

24.A.advantageB.balanceC.opportunityD.preference

25.A.fruitfulB.significantC.pricelessD.rewardless

26.A.desperateB-hesitantC.likelyD.tempted

27.A.centersonB.worksonC.takesonD.passeson

28.A.performanceB.disciplineC.uncertaintyD.ignorance

29.A.concealB.createC.tolerateD.avoid

30.A.necessarilyB.inevitablyC.similarlyD.deliberately

31.A.fascinationB.rewardsC.depressionD.challenges

32.A.OnthecontraryB.ThatistosayC.Forinstance

D.Inturn

33.A.harvestsB.encountersC.designsD.sacrifices

34.A.happinessB.wealthC.dishonorD.suffering

35.A.escapeB.predictC.experienceD.produce

四、阅读理解

Tenyearsago,thecyclisfsridinghardthroughthefirstsnowstormoftheyearwasa

raresight,oftencapturedfortheeveningnews.Today,however,itisestimatedthat4-5%of

cyclistsridebikesyear-round.

Beingpreparediskeytoagoodrideinthewinter.Theincreasingpopularityofwinter

cyclingisduetothecreationofmountainbikeanditsimitation.Equippedwithmorestable

bicycles,nothingseemstobeabletostoptheadventurouswintercyclists.Manyofthemwear

试卷第4页，共12页

runningshoesandprotectthemselvesfromthecoldbywearingdownhill-skiingclothes.On

wetdays,theywearspecialwater-proofovertheirshoes.

Besidesallthesementionedabove,thereisonethingthathasmadewinterridingmore

populartheseyears.Inthepast,cyclistsneedtocleanandoiltheirbicyclechainsonceaweek,

whichisnoeasytask.Butonebicyclestoreownertackledthisweeklychallengingtaskwith

aninnovatedcompletechaincover.Withbicyclechainscompletelycovered,cyclistswould

needtodothetroublesomeworkonceeverysixmonths.Despitethisamazinginvention,the

storeownerstilladvisescycliststotakeataxiorbuswhenit'sreallysnowingheavily,not

becauseconditionsaretoohardforbicycles,butbecausesheisafraidthatmanybikersmay

loseconfidenceinthemselvesonsnowydaysofreduceddiscemibilily,whichisvery

dangerous.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.WinterMountaincyclingcompetitions.

B.Suitableclothingforwintercycling.

C.Popularityofwintercyclinganditsreasons.

D.Increasesinwintercyclingequipment.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadewintercyclingnolongerararesight?

A.Constructionofbicyclepaths.B.Adecreaseinequipmentprices.

C.Theinventionofstablebicycles.D.Milderweatherinrecentyears.

38.Howdidonebicyclestoreownerhelpthewintercyclists?

A.Shesellsbicyclesataverylowprice.

B.Shemakescyclinginwinterlessdangerous.

C.Shehelpsimprovecyclists'confidencewhenriding.

D.Sheinventsanewwaytoreducethefrequencyofmaintenance.

39.Theunderlinedword“discemibility“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.visibilityB.popularity

C.congestionD.creativity

Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsbelieve

Peoplewithfixedmindsetsbelievethat:that:

•Skill,intelligenceandtalentsarenatural.•Youhavethecapacitytolearnandgrow

•Failureisshamefulandshouldbeavoided.yourskills.

•Somepeoplearenaturallygoodatthingswhile•Failureisavaluablelesson.

othersnot.•Peoplewhoaregoodatsomethingare

•Youarenotincontrolofyourabilities.goodbecausetheybuildthatability.

•Youareincontrolofyourabilities.

haveadesiretolearn,sotendto:

haveadesiretolooksmart,sotendto:

—Embracechallenges.

—Avoidchallenges.

—Persistinthefaceofsetbacks.

一Giveupeasily.

一Seeeffortasthepathtomastery.

一Seeeffortasfruitlessorworse.

一Learnfromcriticism.

—Ignoreusefulnegativefeedback.

—Findlessonsandinspirationinthe

一Feelthreatenedbythesuccessofothers.

successofothers.

Asaresult,theymaystayatthesamelevel

Asaresult,theyreachever-higher

earlyandachievelessthantheirfull

levelsofachievement.

potential.

Changecanbetough,butI'veneverheardanyonesayitwasn'tworthit.Didchanging

toagrowthmindsetsolveallmyproblems?No.ButIknowthatIhaveadifferentlife

becauseofit-aricherone.

40.Thebook^mindsefisintendedto.A.tellreadersthattwodifferentmindsets

leadtodifferentresults

试卷第6页，共12页

B.illustratethatpeoplewithdifferentmindsetsholddifferentbeliefs

C.helpreadersbelievepeopleactdifferentlywhenfacingchallenges

D.persuadepeopletolearntochangesoastoenjoyamorefruitfullife

41.Generallyspeaking,peoplewithfixedmindsetsaremostly.

A.successfulB.straightforward

C.intelligentD.narrow-minded

42.Apersonwithagrowthmindsetislikelytosay.

A."IfIwin,THbesomebody;ifIlose,Filbenobody.^^

B.”Tobegoodatsports,youneedtobenaturallygifted.v

C.”Learntechniquesandskillsandpracticethemregularly,andyouwillalwaysimprove.”

D.”Youhaveacertainlevelofabilityinsportsandyoucannotreallydomuchtochangeit.”

Venus（金星）haslongplayedsecondtoitsredder,smallerandmoredistantneighbor.

Givenhowinhospitable（不宜居住的）Venushasappearedtobe,wehavespentthemajority

ofthelastcenturypinningsomeofourbiggesthopesoffindingsignsoflifeonMars.

ThatallchangedonSeptember15,2020.Itwasannouncedthatastrangegascalled

phosphinehadbeenspottedinthecloudsaboveVenus.Thegasisproducedbymicrobes,

extremelysmalllivingthings,hereonEarth,sothediscoveryhasrenewedhopesthatthere

mightbelifeonVenus.Nowweneedtoknowfbrsure.

Thereis,afterall,onlysomuchwecandowithground-basedinstruments.Venusis

extremelybright.Thisbrightness,causedbytheintensereflectionofsunlightfromitsthick

cloudsandhighlightedbecauseofitscloserdistancetoEarth,basicallyblindsourinstruments

frommakingmoredetailedobservationsoftheplanet.Itisliketryingtolookattheroad

whileanothercar'shigh（远光灯）arepointedinyourdirection.

“Toreallygettotheheartofthisquestion,weneedtogotoVenus,saysPaulByrne,a

planetaryscientistatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Butofcourse,thatiseasiersaidthan

done.Temperaturesatthesurfacereach464℃,andpressuresare89timeshigherthanon

Earth.OnlytheSovietUnionhassuccessfullylandedontheVenusiansurface—itsVenera13

landerfunctionedfbr127minutesbeforesuccumbingtothebadweatherin1982.Itisnot

easytojustifyspendinghundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsofdollarsonamissionthat

couldbeoverinamatterofhourswithoutgivinguswhatweneed.

Anorbiteristhemostsensiblestart.Unlikeground-basedobservations,orbiterscanpeer

intotheatmosphereandwouldhaveabettertimeobservinghowphosphinelevelschange

overtimeoroverwhatregionstheyaremostconcentrated.Anorbiteralsopresentsthe

opportunitytocompletemorechallengingprojectsbypotentiallyventuringdirectlyintothe

planefsatmosphere.Asamplereturnmissioncouldbepossible,inwhichaspacecraftflies

intotheatmosphereandbottlesupsomegastobringbacktoEarthforlaboratoryanalysis.

Tryingtofindlifeonanotherplanet,however,isnotsimplyawalkfrompointAtopoint

B.NosinglemissiontoVenuswillbeabletofinishalltheworknecessarytoanswerthe

question.ItmightbetimetothinknotjustaboutwhatthenextmissiontoVenusshouldbe,

butwhatawholeneweraofVenusexplorationwouldlooklike:agroupofmultiplemissions

thatexploreVenusinjointefforts-thewaywecurrentlydowithMars.

43.Venusisconsideredinhospitabletohumansmainlybecause.

A.thepressureoftheplanetistoolow

B.thesurfaceoftheplanetistoobright

C.thedensity（密度）ofthecloudsistoolow

D.thesurfacetemperatureoftheplanetistoohigh

44.Theunderlinedphrase"succumbingto"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

A.givingintoB.keepingawayfrom

C.makingupforD.puttingupwith

45.Accordingtothearticle,scientistswillbebetterabletorevealthesecretaboutVenusby

A.sendingastronautstotheplanet

B.usingamoreadvancedspacetelescope

C.launchinganorbitertotheplanet

D.redesigningtheirground-basedinstruments

46.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A.WehavelittlehopeofsuccessfullyfindinglifeonVenus.

B.Wehaveafirmdeterminationtodiscoverlifeonotherplanets.

C.Wehavespentmuchtimestudyingphosphineinthepastcentury.

D.WehaveattemptedtolandontheVenusiansurfaceinthelastcentury.

试卷第8页，共12页

五、六选四

IAmNotaRobot

Anannoyance,animportantsecurityfeature,anuncomfortablerequest:howeveryou

feelaboutbeingaskedtoproveyouarenotarobot,ithasbecomeadailyoccurrenceformost

ofus,butperhapsnotonewewouldmissifitweretosuddenlygoaway.

AnewfeatureinthelatestversionsofiOSandmacOS,Apple'soperatingsystemsfor

smartphonesandcomputers,promisestogivethebootto“captchas“onceandforall.

47

"Sometimesacaptchaisjustabuttontopress,“saidAppleengineerTommyPauly."But

othertimesitcanbeachallengetofillout.”

Thetermcaptchaisinfactanacronym（首字母缩略词）for^completelyautomated

publicTuring招sf（图灵测试”otellcomputersandhumansapart.”Tohelpstopfraud（欺诈）,

theselittletestsoftenpopupwhenyou'resigningupfororontoawebsite.

48Ifyougetitwrong,itmayaskyoutostartagain,leadingyoutowonderif

youreallyknowwhatatrafficlightlookslike-orifyoumightreallybearobotafterall.

Butcaptchasarenowfastbecomingunusable,makingtheInternetawastelandof

difficultpuzzles.Usersmuststruggletodothemostbasicthings."We'veliterallyallfound

ourselvesatonetimeoranothercomplaining:'Thosewereallthepictureswithtrafficlights,“

saidEffieLeMoignan,aresearcherinsocialcomputingatNewcastleUniversity.

Internetusersstruggletotellthedifferencebetweenawearofpaintonasidewalkanda

formalizedcrosswalkthat'softenrequestedinatraditionalcaptcha,andworrythatonewrong

answermaylockthemoutofanaccount.49

“Youlikelydon'tenjoybeinginterruptedbythese,saidApple'sTommyPauly."I

certainlydon't.Thereasontheseexperiencesexististopreventdishonestactivity.Ifyourun

aserver,youdon'twantittobedefeatedbyfraud.50

ThecompanyworkedwithFastlyandCloudllaretobuildthenewfeature.Itworksby

allowingyourdevicetosendastatementconfirmingitisbeingusedbyahumantothe

requestingwebsite.

A.Thisisbecomingabiggerissueascaptchashavegrownincreasinglyconfusing.

B.Therefore,whenfacedwithsomethingreallyconfusing,manypeoplesimplygiveup.

C.Mostattemptstocreateaccountsortobuyproductscomefromcommonusers,butsome

attemptscanalsocomefromattackers.

D.Called"automaticconfirmation,thetechnologywillallowsitestoconfirmyouarenota

robotwithoutyouhavingtodoanythingatall.

E.Thesetestsmayaskyoutospotallthetrafficlightsinapictureortotypeoutsomespecial

lettersandnumbers.

F.AlthoughtheserviceistiedtoApple'siCloudnetwork,therequestingsitewillnotreceive

anypersonalinformationabouttheuserortheirdevice.

六、概要写作

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)of

thepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

"DigitalHoarding”CouldBeanIncreasingProblem

Asdatastoragehasbecomemoreaccessiblethanever,theamountofdigital“stuff'we

allhaveputasideisontherise,too.

InarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalInformation&Management,wehave

investigatedarisingphenomenoncalled"digitalhoarding”,whichhappenswhenan

individualconstantlyacquiresdigitalcontent,feelsdifficultyingettingridofit,andgradually

getsmoreandmoredigitalcontentwithoutanintendedpurpose.

Digitalhoardingcanquicklyincreaseoutofcontrol,too—perhapsevenmorequickly

thaninthephysicalworld,duetoseveralreasons.First,thedigitalhoarderislesslikelyto

noticethespacelimitationsinthedigitalworld.Whiletheboundariesofaphysicalspaceare

clear,suchboundariesarelessnoticeableindigitalspaces.Second,hoardingofphysical

objectshappensinfixedboundaries,whiledigitalspacesare“expandable”—youcanget

additionaldigitalstoragewithminimumeffortatverylittleorzerocost.Third,tohoard

physicalitems,apersonneedstoexpendsomeeffort,suchaspurchasingthem.Bycontrast,

mostdigitalcontentsareeitherself-created,free,oravailableonasubscription(VTI^J)basis.

Fourth,comparedwithphysicalstuff,digitalcontentscanbemultiplied,forexample,by

makingcopies,withveryminimaleffort.

Inthemodernworld,itisunavoidablethatdigitalcontentplaysanimportantroleinour

lives.Therefore,thepotentialofseriousmentalhealthimpactsfromdigitalhoardingisareal

possibility.

Ifyouthinkyou'reholdingontotoomuchdigitalcontent,youcantrycleaningyour

试卷第10页，共12页

digitalfootprint,reducingunnecessarydigitalcontent,comingupwithsimplemethodsto

organizeyourfiles,picturesandvideos.What'smore,reassesstheimportanceofmanysocial

networks,includinggroupsinmanycommunicationapps,andkeeponlythoseessentialto

you.

七、汉译英（整句）

52.一位有影响力的专家建议多加关注自身的心理健康。（attention）（汉译英）

53.那栋刚落成的大楼是为了纪念一位毕生致力于医学事业的科学家。（dedicate）（汉译

英）

54.每次我拿到快递，我都迫不及待地在半路把它拆了，这是司空见惯的现象。（everytime）

（汉译英）

55.设计者把旧梯子改造成了花架子，他的环保意识和对美好生活的热爱一览无遗，吸

引了众多游客的眼球。（transform）（汉译英）

八、开放性作文

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假设你是光明中学高三学生李明。近期，年级组正在策划18岁成人礼仪式，其中一个

环节为“说说你的故事”，筹备组现面向本校全体高三学生征集真实故事案例。请给筹备

组写一封邮件，内容须包括：

1）你印象最深的一件事情；

2）此事对你的启发和影响。

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.produce2.areconnected3.getting4.Themostattractive5.to

remain6.that7.involved8.may9.whose10.evenif##though

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么有些人非常招蚊子，因为吸引蚊子的人会在皮肤

上产生大量特定的化学物质。

1.考查动词时态。句意：研究人员发现，最吸引蚊子的人会在皮肤上产生大量特定的化学

物质。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，和who引导的定语从句，produce

应做宾语从句的谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是people为复数，故用动

词原形。故填produce。

2.考查主谓一致和语态。句意：这些化学物质与吸引蚊子的气味有关。分析句子结构可知，

本句缺少谓语动词，connect应做本句谓语，主语是chemicals,为复数，与connect之间是

被动关系，应用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填areconnected。

3.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的皮肤上有大量的这种物质，你就会成为野餐时被咬伤

的那个人。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are,所以get应该用非谓语形式，它的

逻辑主语是。ne,两者间是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词做后置定语。故填getting。

4.考查形容词。句意：最招蚊子的袜子对蚊子的吸引力大约是最后一名的100倍。分析句

子结构可知，空后是名词stocking,所以空处应填形容词修饰，在根据句意可知是拿最最招

蚊子的袜子和最后一名比较，所以应该用最高级，此处是形容词的最高级，前必须加定冠词

the,谓语句首，首字母需大写。故填Themostattractive。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意：“招蚊子喜欢的人似乎仍然还是那么招蚊子，’‘德格纳罗说。分

析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：seemtodosth.意为“似乎是“。故填toremain。

6.考查表语从句连接词。句意：他们发现的一个共同因素是，吸蚊剂在他们的皮肤上含有

大量的某种酸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用that

引导。故填that。

7.考查形容词。句意：“这项研究可能有助于找到驱赶蚊子的新方法，“没有参与这项研究

的科学家杰夫♦里费尔(JeffRiffell)说，“可能有办法影响皮肤细菌，改变吸引蚊子的气味。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：beinvolvedin意为“使参与”本句为形容词作定语。

故填involved。

答案第1页，共13页

8.考查情态动词。句意：“这项研究可能有助于找到驱赶蚊子的新方法，“没有参与这项研

究的科学家杰夫.里费尔(JeffRiffell)说，“可能有办法影响皮肤细菌，改变吸引蚊子的气味

分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，设空在动词前，动词用的是原形，所以空处应填助动词

或者情态动词，根据句意可知此处表推测，应用情态动词may。故填may。

9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：研究人员还对蚊子进行了实验，这些蚊子的基因被改变，

从而破坏了它们的嗅觉。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，先行词

是mosquitoes,所以应该用whose引导。故填whose»

10.考查状语从句连词。句意：Vosshall说，蚊子有办法找到我们，尽管我们改变了一些条

件。分析句子结构可知，设空前后两个句子是让步关系，空处应填though或者evenif表达“尽

管”之意，引导让步状语从句。故填though或者evenif。

11.J12.A13.E14.B15.D16.I17.H18.C19.G20.F

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了乐高目前在可持续材料制造上获得的成就和未来

的计划。

11.考查形容词。句意：这家丹麦玩具制造商展示了一款由回收塑料制成的积木原型。分析

句子结构可知，此处需要形容词做定语，修饰空后的plastic,此处表达是“可回收塑料制造”

之意，recycled”回收利用的“符合题意。故选J项。

12.考查形容词•句意：乐高在一份新闻稿中表示，来自废弃瓶子的PET塑料构成了满足

该公司“严格的质量和安全要求”的第一块砖。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词做定语，

修饰空后的bottles,abandoned”被遗弃的”符合题意。故选A项。

13.考查动词。句意：该公司确保安全的一种方法是，从使用美国食品药品管理局(Food&

DrugAdministration)和欧洲食品安全局(EuropeanFoodsafetyAuthority)批准工艺的供应商那

里采购材料。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，应填动词，ensure“保

证''为动词符合题意，主语是thecompany为第三人称单数，描述的是一般的状态，应该用

一般现在时，应填ensureso故选E项。

14.考查名词。句意：乐高集团负责环境责任的副总裁蒂姆・布鲁克斯说心我们在可持续发展

之旅中面临的最大挑战是重新思考和创新新材料，这些材料要像我们现有的砖一样持久、坚

固和高质量，并且与过去60年生产的乐高元素相适应。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容

词，所以空处应填名词，challenge“挑战”符合题意。故选B项

答案第2页，共13页

15.考查动词。句意：通过这个原型，我们能够向公众展示我们正在取得的进展。分析句子

结构可知，空前的to是不定式标志，空处应填动词原形，demonstrate”演示”符合题意。故选

D项。

16.考查动词。句意：乐高表示，购买二手材料制成的积木还需要“一段时间分析句子结

构可知，此处是before引导的状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以应填动词purchase“购

买''符合题意，又从句主语是bricks与purchase之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有

be动词，所以空处填purchased。故选I项。

17.考查形容词。句意：该公司将继续测试和开发PET配方，并决定是否进入试生产阶段，

预计至少需要一年时间。分析句子结构可知，空气是冠词the,空后是名词production,所以

空处应填形容词做的定语，pilot“试验性的”符合题意。故选H项。

18.考查动词。句意：该公司正在测试的一个因素是这种材料如何着色。分析句子结构可知，

此处是后文引导的表语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，应填动词，color“着色”为动词符合题意，

从句主语是material与color之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空

处填colored。故选C项。

19.考查名词。句意：实验和失败是学习和创新的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，根据

空前and,空处应和learning并列，应填名词，innovation"创造”为不可数名词，符合题意。

故选G项。

20.考查名词。句意：去年，该公司宣布将在三年内投