2023届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高三一模英语试题

2023届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高三一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon'sWalkieTalkie

buildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneyto

helpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896

stepsbeforebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.

gosh,org/get-involved/fundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023

andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.All

racesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40

(36kmevent).

events,.uk

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,

anytimebetween1Marchand19April.We'reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcould

slow,stoporchangeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentin

years.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Your

fundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5.

events,.uk/TTR23

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.

We'llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsfbryoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.

StartinginGreenwichPark,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonThe

Mall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople,Tosecureyourplace,

signuptoday.

kurt..uk

1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A.events,.uk

B.events,.uk/TTR23

C.kurt.sul1.uk

D.gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson'spatients.

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.

B.Health.

C.Charity.

D.Workout.

Tothedelightofbookworms,anyonewhohasevertoldyouburyingyourheadinabook

meansyou'rebeingunsociablewillhavetocattheirwards.Anewstudysuggeststhosewho

regularlyread,especiallyfiction,areactuallynicerandmoreempathetic（善解人意）people.

Thestudy,carriedoutbyKingstonUniversityLondon,andpresentedattheBritish

PsychologicalSocietyconferenceinBrighton,UK,lastweek,alsofoundthatthosewhojust

watchedtelevisionseemedtobelesskindandunderstandingofotherpeople.

Forthestudy,theresearchersquestioned123peopleontheirpreferencesforbooks.TV

shows,andplays.Theywerealsoquizzedaboutthetypeofentertainmenttheypreferredfrom

comedyorromancetodrama.Thentheyweretestedontheirinterpersonalskills.The

researchersaskedthemabouttheirbehaviortowardsothers,whethertheyunderstoodand

respectedothers,pointsofview,andwhethertheyactivelybeltedotherpeople.

Drawingontheseresponsessheet,theresearchersfoundsomemind-bogglingresults.

Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoreadmoreshowedgreaterpositivesocialbehavioranda

betterabilitytoempathizewithothers,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingTVdidn'tshow

thesameabilitytoempathizeandweremorelikelytoshowunsociablebehavior.

Theyalsofoundtheformsoffictionpeoplepreferredwerelinkedtotheirinterpersonal

skillsandbehavior.Thosewhopreferredfictiondisplayedthemostpositivesocialskills.

Romanceanddramaloversshowedtheabilitytoseeothers5pointsofview,whilecomedy

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fanswereparticularly.Abletorelatetoothersthemost.

Theresearchersconcludedthatthosewhoreadfictionregularlyaremorewell-adaptedto

seethingsfromotherpeople'spointsofview,whichmakesthembetteratunderstanding

people.However,theydoacknowledgethattheirstudydidn'tconcludeiftheeffectsare

causal-doesreadingmakeyounicerandmoreempathetic,ordomoreempatheticpeopletend

toreadfiction?Evenso.pickingupabookcan'thurt,andmightjustmaketheworldanicer

place.

4.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Bymakingquestionnairesurveys.B.Bycomparingexperimentstatistics.

C.Byobservingparticipants5behaviors.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyreports.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-boggling”meaninparagraph4?

A.Embarrassing.B.Rewarding.C.Amazing.D.Disappointing.

6.Whatcanimprovepeople'sempatheticabilitiesthemostaccordingtothestudy?

A.Readingfictionandcomedy.B.Enjoyingromanceanddrama.

C.Takingpartinsocialactivities.D.Watchingplaysonsocialmedia.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Allpeoplesupporttheresearchresult.B.Furtherstudyisneededonthissubject.

C.Thenicerandkinderpeoplelikereading.D.Readingcanhelppeoplemakemore

friends.

InAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece“TheatreD5operaSpatiaf'-whichhecreatedwithAl

imagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalarts

photography^^categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionfor

thecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthe

creativeprocess”.

Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobean

artistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon'tlet

robotsparticipateintheOlympics,44oneTwitteruserwrote."Thisistheliteraldefinitionof

'pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.

YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,

heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegant

dressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.

Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt（提示符），hecreated900different

versionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAI

andfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.

AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuch

attention.<4Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit'sapowerful

toolanduseitforgoodsowecanal）moveforward,Allensaid.

CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludeda

mentionofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoaward

itfirstplace.46IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynot

findthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.

8.WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?

A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.

B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.

C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAL

D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.

9.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?

A.Cooperative.

B.Energy-consuming.

C.Straightforward.

D.Imagination-lacking.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Itattractsconventionalartists.

C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.

D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AtrendtobeAIartists.

B.AnAi-generatedartcontest.

C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.

D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.

Ifyou'veneverheardofabiophiliccitybefore.Youprobablywillsoon-there^a

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growingmovementemergingallovertheworld.

Abiophiliccityisacitywheretheplanninganddesignlargelyintegratethenatural

worldintothedailylivesofresidents.It9sbasedontheideathathumanshaveadeeplovefor

andthenecessitytoconnectwithnature.

“Wedescribethevisionofbiophiliccitiesasimmersivenature-natureisnotjust

somethingtobefoundinaparkhereandtherethatyouhavetowalkto,butratherweneedto

reimaginethecityasapark,orasaforest,9,saysTimBratley,aprofessorofsustainable

communities."Thereisarenewedappreciationforhowessentialnatureisincitiesandhowit

canhelptomakethemmorebeautifulplaces.^^Beatleysays."Weknow,fbrinstance,that

citiesfacegreatpressuresfromclimatechange-akeyresponsemustbenatureand

nature-basedsolutions,suchascoolingcriticswithtreesandurbanfbrests.^^

Beatley^colleague,PeterNewman,adistinguishedprofessorofsustainability,sayshe

hasdevotednearly50yearstoactivism,researchandteachinghowtomakecitiesmore

sustainable.HemadeafilmwithBeatleycalled''Singapore:BiophilicCity”.

Singaporeisseenasanexceptionalbiophiliccity."Inourfilmweshowhowbiophilic

valuesbeganwiththefirstPrimeMinisterofSingaporesayingthattheenvironmentinthe

citywasasimportantastheeconomy."saysNewman,whogottheideaofmakingthefilm

afterhespentsometimeinSingaporeteachingacourse.""Singaporeisoneofthebest

examplesinshowingthatyoucanaccommodatecitydevelopmentandpopulationgrowthand

alsoactuallyprotectnatureaswell,^^saysNewman.Greeneryiswoventhroughoutthecity,

notonlyinmanyparks,butintegratedevenintothedesignoftallbuildings.

“Singaporehasnowofficiallychangeditsmottofrom"Singapore,GardenCity'to

'Singapore,aCityinaGarden',"saysBeatley.

12.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Bysettingdowngeneralrules.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byofferingadefinition.

13.WhatcanweinferfromBeatley'swordsinparagraph3?

A.Biophiliccitiesfaceasmanyproblemsasothercities.

B.Natureshouldnotbeoptionalbutamustincities.

C.Integratingnatureintocriticsisnoteasy.

D.Natureincitiesisintheformofparks.

14.WhatdoesNewman'sfilmmainlyfocuson?

A.HowSingaporebalancestheeconomyandtheenvironment.

B.Newman'seffortstomakeSingaporemoresustainable.

C.TheriseofgreentallbuildingsinSingapore.

D.WhySingaporebuildssomanytallbuildings.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Environment:asimportantastheeconomyB.Turningcitiesintogardens

C.LearningfrombiophiliccitiesD.Nature:asolutiontoclimatechange

二、七选五

TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme,

especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.16Ofcourse,you

needtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilar

situation.

17Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?Ifother

people'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.

Beingfavoredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthepast.Certainly,thereareadvantages

tohavingsomeone'shighregard.Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,ignoreit.

•Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanother

personthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsof

othersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.18That'shisorherprivateviews.

•Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthat

wearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.

19That'stosay,thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou.Weallhavedifferentrolesbut

thatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.

•Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreate

considerablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.

•Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwith

thefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.20

A.Bewhoyoureallyare.

B.Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.

C.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.

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D.Theythinkofyouinawaythatmightbeoutofdate.

E.Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.

F.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.

G.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.

三、完形填空

Formy8thbirthdaymy21wasashinybluebike.Myoldersistersdecidedto

teachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My22,

AgnesandChristina,putmeonmybikeand23mehard,yellinginstructions,

“Peddle!Steer!UsethebrakesNeedlesstosay,Iwasrushingdownthestreet24

tryingtoholdon.

Ibumpedintothecurb（路缘）,25overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,

skinningmyknees,hurtingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering26,my

sistersyelledatme27Ihadn?tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks28

beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe29parkinglotbehindthe

schoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward30

andevenmorepainfulspillsIlearnedtorideabike.

Learninglifelessonis31likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare

32tolearn.Wedon'talwaysgettochoosewhereweIearnthem;wedon'talways

havegoodteachersandwearenotalways33.Sometimeswefindourselvesmadly

tryingtoholdon.

Butthingsaredifferentnow.

Myhusband,Rich,34mysonstorideabike.Firstheraisedtheirtraining

wheelsalittleandtheyrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable35.After

heremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseat

to36them.UpanddownourstreettheywouldgowithRichcallingout,"You

37haveit!You'redoinggreat!untilmysonwouldcallout“Letgo”.Richwould

letgobutstillrunalong,just38.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.

WhenthelifelessonscomealonginthisNewYearyoumay39themfroma

patientandkindteacher;youmayhavethemsurroundedby40andencouragement.

Andyoumayhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.

21.A.dreamB,rewardC.giftD.aim

22.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates

23.A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed

24.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.instantly

25.A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving

26.A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy

27.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while

28.A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed

29.A.crowdedB.busyC.coveredD.empty

30.A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts

31.A.thoughB.evenC.muchD.still

32.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful

33.A.readyB.perfectC・wrongD.strong

34.A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered

35.A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling

36.A.repairB.fixC.steadyD.move

37.A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom

38.A.intimeB.inreliefC.inturnD.incase

39.A.acceptB.learnC.refuseD.avoid

40.A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amusicconcert“EchoesofAncientTangPoems^^jointlyperformedbyiSING!Suzhou

andthePhiladelphiaOrchestrawasstagedatKimmelPerformingArtsCenterinPhiladelphia

onJan.6.

AnotherconcertfeaturingTangpoetrywas41(successful)heldattheLincoln

CenterinNewYorkonJan.7.FifteeniSING!Suzhousingersfrom10countriesledbyLiao

Guominperformedsongs42(write)byyoungcomposersfrom6countries.The

songsincludedmanywell-known43(poem)fromtheTangDynasty,

such44LuoBinwang'sSingingofGooseandLiBai'sQuietThoughtsbyNight.

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