高中英语必修四强化练习：unit 3 section 1

Unit3Section1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hefailedagain,sohelookedratherd________.2．Areyouc________withyourlife?3．Wewerealla________tohearthatanoldmanover80tooktheuniversityentranceexam.4．Iwaslatebutf________themeetinghadn'tstarted.5．Theareaiscoveredwithsnowt________theyear.6．CanIsitdown?I'm________(疲惫不堪)．7．Weshouldtryourbestto________(克服)alldifficulties.8．Witha________(满口)ofrice,hecouldhardlysayanything.9．I'm________(相信)thatheistellingthetruth.10．Canthe________(杰出的)scientistwinthenationalprizeforscience?答案：1.depressed2.content3.astonished4.fortunately5．throughout6.worn­out7.overcome8.mouthful9.convinced10.outstandingⅡ.单项填空1．Myfriendknowswherehecan________agoodusedcaratareasonableprice.A．putup B．getupC．setup D．pickup答案：D考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的朋友知道在哪里买到价格公道而质量尚好的旧车。putup“举起，抬起，建造”；getup“起床”；setup“设立，竖立，创(纪录)”；pickup“(便宜地)买到”。2．Therewasa________carpetonthefloorofhislivingroom.A．ChinesebeautifulgreenB．greenbeautifulChineseC．ChinesegreenbeautifulD．beautifulgreenChinese答案：Dbeautiful属于表示观点的描绘性形容词，green表示颜色，Chinese表示国籍。根据多个形容词修饰名词的顺序可知本题答案为D。3．Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A．wouldsave B．savesC．hadsaved D．hassaved答案：D考查时态。uptonow表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。4．________wasexpected,onlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty，________disappointedthehostessverymuch.A．As;which B．As;thatC．It;that D．It;which答案：Aas引导非限制性定语从句，位置比较灵活，表示在意料之中；which引导非限制性定语从句，表示在意料之外。本句话意思是“正如所预料的，只有5个人参加了那次聚会，这使女主人非常失望。”5．Twomiddle­agedpassengersfellintothesea.________，neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．Naturally答案：C从neitherofthemcouldswim判断，可知应该是“不幸的是”，选C。句意：两个中年乘客掉入海中，不幸的是，他们两个都不会游泳。6．Theboatsankquicklybut________everybodywasrescued.A．generally B．completelyC．naturally D．fortunately答案：D考查副词在具体语境中的使用。generally“一般地”；completely“完全地”；naturally“自然地”；fortunately“幸运地”。句意为“那艘船很快下沉了，但是幸运的是，每个人都获救了”。故选D项。7．Heoftenlistenstomusicinhissparetimeto________himself.A．entertain B．encourageC．educate D．edit答案：A考查动词在具体语境中的使用。entertain“使欢乐，款待”；encourage“鼓励”；educate“教育”；edit“编辑”。句意为“他经常在空闲时间听音乐来愉悦自己”。故选A项。8．ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarLiLianjieisto________thenewfilm.A．star B．bestarredC．starin D．starringin答案：C考查star的用法。star“使主演”，后面接人作宾语，排除A项；B项中缺少介词in，故排除；star与in搭配，starin“担任主角，主演”；D项中starring不对，在to后应用动词原形。句意为“据说著名影星李连杰将在这部新影片中担任主角”。故选C项。9．Jackwas________failureasaleader,butheachieved________greatsuccessinwriting.A．a;a B．a;/C．/;a D．/;/答案：B考查抽象名词及抽象名词具体化。failure，[U]失败；[C]失败者，失败的人或物；success[U]成功；[C]成功者，成功的人或物。句意为“杰克作为一个领导来说是一位失败者，但是在写作方面他取得了巨大的成功。”故选B项。10．Ifyouwanttoridewell,thefirstthingtodoisto______yourfearofhorses.A．move B．freeC．overcome D．manage答案：C考查动词在具体语境中的使用。move“移动”；free“使……自由”；overcome“战胜，克服”；manage“控制，管理，对付”。句意为“如果你想骑马骑得好，要做的第一件事就是战胜对马的恐惧感”。故选C项。11．________，IhaveneverseenabetterfilmthanthefilmAvatar.A．Therefore B．UptonowC．Thanksto D．Thesedays答案：B考查逻辑词的使用。therefore“因此”；uptonow“直到现在”，句中经常用现在完成时；thanksto“多亏，由于”；thesedays“这些日子”。句意为“直到现在我还没看到一部比《阿凡达》更好的电影”。故选B项。12．Theworkerhadafinger________bythemachinehewasoperating.A．cutup B．cutoutC．cutdown D．cutoff答案：D考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。cutup“切碎”；cutout“删去，剪除”；cutdown“砍倒，削减”；cutoff“中断，切断”。句意为“这个工人的一个手指头被他开的机器切断了”。故选D项。13．—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—Iam________thanyou.YouknowIlivefromhandtomouth.A．betteroff B．worseoffC．morebadly D．muchpoor答案：B考查形容词及词组的用法。welloff“富裕的”，比较级形式betteroff“情况更佳”；badlyoff“穷的，境况不好”，比较级形式worseoff“情况更糟”。badly“恶劣地，粗劣地，严重地”；poor“穷的”。“Iam______thanyou”为比较级形式，排除D项；句意：——你能借给我点钱吗？——我比你情况还糟，你知道我现在仅够糊口。故选B项。14．—Ishereallycontent________thelowpay?—Ofcoursenot.Hewantstogetsomeextrapay.A．to B．withC．for D．at答案：B考查固定搭配。becontentwith“对……满意”。句意：——他真对这份低工资满意吗？——当然不。他想得到额外报酬。故选B项。15．It'seasyto________theboywhowillmeetyouattheairportbecauseheisrathertall.A．pickout B．makeoutC．pickup D．makeup答案：A考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。pickout“挑出，辨别出”；makeout“看出；理解”；pickup“拾起，整理，中途接人，(无意中)学会一种语言”；makeup“编造，化妆，补充”。句意为“你很容易认出在车站接你的男孩，因为他相当高”。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空“Father，Idon'tliketogotoschool，”saidHarryWilliamsonemorning.“Iwishyouwouldletmestayathome.CharlesParker'sfatherdoesn'tmakehimgotoschool.”Mr.Williams__1__hislittleboybythehand，andsaid__2__tohim，“Come，myson.Iwanttoshowyou__3__inthegarden.”Harrywalkedintothegardenwithhis__4__，wholedhimalonguntiltheycametoabedinwhichpeasweregrowing.Notaweed(杂草)wastobe__5__abouttheirroots.“Seehowbeautifullythesepeasare__6__，myson，”saidMr.Williams.“Howcleanandhealthythevines(藤)look.Weshallhaveagood__7__.NowletmeshowyouthevinesinMr.Parker'sgarden.”Mr.Williamsthen__8__HarrytolookatMr.Parker'speavines.Afterafewmoments,Mr.Williamsasked,“Well,myson，whatdoyou__9__Mr.Parker'speavines？”“Oh,Father！”repliedthelittleboy.“Ineversawsuch__10__lookingpeasinmylife!Theweedsarenearlyas__11__asthepeasthemselves.Therewon'tbehalfacrop！”“__12__aretheysomuchworsethanours,Harry？”“Becausetheyhavebeenlefttogrowasthey__13__.IsupposeMr.Parkerjustplantedthem,andnevertookanycareofthem__14__.”“Yes.Agardenwillsoonbeoverrunwithweeds__15__itisnottakengoodcareof,”Mr.Williams__16__，“andsoitiswiththehumangarden.Children'smindsarelikegardenbeds.Theymustbe__17__caredfor.Isendyoutoschoolinorderthatthegardenofyour__18__mayhavegoodseeds(种子)and__19__plentifully.Nowwhichwouldyou__20__，tostayathome，orgotoschool？”“Iwouldrathergotoschool，”saidHarry.文章大意：儿子不想去上学，父亲通过比较两个花园来启发孩子积极上学。1．A.grabbed B.pulledC.punished D.took答案：D由下文语境可知，父亲“牵着(took)”儿子的手。2．A.loudly B.secretlyC.kindly D.politely答案：C根据上下文的语境可知，父亲一直对儿子很“和蔼(kindly)”。3．A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing答案：B父亲想让儿子去花园看“某种东西(something)”。4．A.mother B.brotherC.sister D.father答案：D根据文章第一句和全文内容可知，Harry是和“父亲(father)”一起去花园的。5．A.made B.changedC.seen D.planted答案：C根据下一段父亲对自己花园的介绍可知，在这里看不到一棵杂草，这样C项的意思和语境一致。6．A.growing B.movingC.shaking D.dancing答案：A根据上下文的语境可知，这里的豌豆“生长(growing)”得不错。7．A.result B.harvestC.match D.present答案：B这些豌豆生长情况良好，所以一定会有好的“收成(harvest)”。8．A.forced B.orderedC.followed D.led答案：D父亲“领着(led)”儿子去Parker先生的花园。第三段的wholedhim也是提示。9．A.thinkof B.lookatC.hearof D.dealwith答案：A根据下文中儿子的回答可知，父亲在问儿子“认为(thinkof)”Parker先生的豌豆藤怎么样。10．A.ugly B.fineC.dirty D.poor答案：D根据下文中的Therewon'tbehalfacrop可知，Parker先生的豌豆生长情况“不好(poor)”。11．A.deep B.longC.high D.wide答案：C联系上下文的语境可知，这里的杂草和豌豆一样“高(high)”。12．A.When B.WhyC.Where D.How答案：B这里是父亲问的话：“为什么(Why)”它们比我们的差这么多呢？13．A.pleased B.stayedC.left D.belonged答案：A根据下文的nevertookanycareofthem可知，这是因为Parker先生让这些豌豆随意生长，这样A项的意思和语境相符。14．A.ahead B.outsideC.forward D.afterward答案：DParker先生只是种植了豌豆，“后来(afterward)”却从不照顾它们。15．A.as B.orC.if D.so答案：C后一分句表示的是条件，“如果(if)”不照料好花园，它就会杂草丛生。16．A.required B.answeredC.explained D.announced答案：C父亲以花园为例，开始对儿子“解释(explained)”为什么要送他去上学。17．A.carefully B.correctlyC.gently D.slightly答案：A孩子的头脑也像花园一样，需要“认真地(carefully)”照料。18．A.school B.mindC.family D.dream答案：B根据上文的Children'smindsarelikegardenbeds可知，这里是比喻意义，指“精神(mind)”的花园。19．A.produce B.developC.decrease D.drop答案：A这样你的精神花园就会硕果累累，produce符合语境。20．A.find B.supportC.know D.prefer答案：D根据下文中Harry的回答可知，父亲问儿子“宁愿选择(prefer)”哪一种，待在家里还是去上学？Ⅳ.阅读理解Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”，criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithoutlosinghisface.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivelythataseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadaquarrelwithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne,hefeltmiserable,andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalongdistancephonecall.“PersontopersonforMrs.anaPologize，”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”.Inatwinkling,thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive.Austerity(节俭)wasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappenanditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey.Hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdiningroomdoor,butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothediningroomfloor.Theboystoodrooted;guestsstaredattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesssmiledatherson，“Noharm,Daniel，”shesaid.“Justpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen”，sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying,“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaonelinerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromaredfacedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyoffun.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandourlives.B．Humorenablesustocopewithdifficultsituationseffectively.C．Humoristheonlybestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D．Humormakesfunofdifficultsituations.答案：B主旨大意题。从文章结构看，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而其后的段落都是围绕中心论点加以说明。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A．ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerantofracialandreligiousdifferences.B．Tomakeupdifferences,humorisamostacceptableaswellasamosteffectivemeans.C．People