上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)

上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)长宁、金山区2015学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力共30分)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)2016长宁区初三英语一模试题及答案（第一学期期末考）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7.A)Bybus.B)Bybike.C)Bytrain.D)Onfoot.8.A)Astar.B)Adoctor.C)Areporter.D)Anurse.9.A)OnWednesday.B)OnThursday.C)OnFriday.D)OnSaturday.10.A)Seethenewmovie.B)Goshopping.C)Goswimming.D)Readcomics.11.A)Therestaurant.B)Thebank.C)Thelibrary.D)Thephotoshop.12.A)For5years.B)For7years.C)For8years.D)Four15years.13.A)Motherandson.B)Shopassistantandcustomer.C)Teacherandstudent.D)Doctorandpatient.14.A)Shewasstuckintraffic.B)Shegotuplaterthanusual.C)Shelefthometoolate.D)Hercarbrokedown.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)15.Alotofthevisitorscametothevillageinordertoendtheirlives.16.Ifsomeonelookedunhappyorworried,hewouldbewatchedalldaybythevillagers.17.Onenightayoungwomanvisitorlookeddifferentandwalkedtowardsthesea.18.Thevillagerrushedattheyoungwomantoaskherforthekey.19.Theyoungwomanlostthekeytothedoorwhensheplayedontheseashore.20.Thewomanlookedforthekeyatnightbecauseshewouldleavethereearlythenextmorning.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsnetences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)（共10分）21.Youshouldalwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouget____________________.22.Ifyouhave____________________anhour’swork,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.23.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleastahalfatatime____________________.24.Youwon’tenjoyyour___________________somuchifyouputoffdoingyourhomework.25.Doingyourhomeworkatthesametimewillhelpyoumakeit_____________________.上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第1页。上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第1页。Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound[k5ntækt]?A)contactB)containC)connectD)contest27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A)Whyareyousounhappy?B)Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.C)Shewascaptainofthevolleyballteam.D)Varietyisthespiceoflife.28.Weshouldgiveahandto____________blindwhentheyneedanyhelpinlife.A)aB)anC)theD)/29.The2015ChinaVictoryDayparadewasheldalongChanganAvenue,Beijing,____________September3,2015.A)inB)onC)atD)by30.Jimwasangry____________himselfforhavingbrokenthevase.A)forB)ofC)toD)with31.Wecouldseethecastleclearlyfromourroom.Therewas____________blockingourview.A)somethingB)anythingC)everythingD)nothing32.Icanstillunderstandthestorythoughthereare____________newwordsinit.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle33.Jill____________beintheofficenow.Shehasgonetothereadingroom.A)can’tB)mustn’tC)needn’tD)shouldn’t34.John,thelazyboy,rarelygetsupbefore8o’clockinthemorning,____________?A)isheB)isn’theC)doesn’theD)doeshe35.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime,sotheyneverfeel____________.A)aloneB)happilyC)lonelyD)sadly36.Cell-phoneshavemadeourlivesmuch____________,buttheyalsobringussometroubles.A)easyB)easiestC)easierD)theeasiest37.Itisanicehouse,____________it’stoosmallforafamilyoffive.A)soB)orC)andD)but38.I’llreturnnextThursday____________somethingunexpectedhappens.A)unlessB)becauseC)sinceD)although39.Tonyisanengineertolookaftertheenvironment.Todayhehasanewproject_________.A)doB)todoC)doingD)does40.I’msorrytohavekeptyou____________solong.Thetrafficwastoobad.A)waitingB)towaitC)waitD)waited41.Notonlythekidsbutalsotheirfather____________theInternetintheirsparetime.A)surfB)surfsC)willsurfD)issurfing42.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell____________.A)ringsB)willringC)rangD)wasringing43.____________lovelyweatherwearehavingforthetimeofyear!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How44.–Iamsonervous.IamafraidImightforgetwhattosay!–____________上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第2页。A)Stopdaydreaming!B)Keepcalm!C)Youaresofunny!D)Whatagoodidea!上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第2页。45.–Youlookbusy.AnythingIcandotohelp?–____________A)No,Idon’tlikeit.B)Nevermind.C)No,thanks.I’mOK.D)You’rewelcome.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A)neverB)successfulC)usuallyD)thinkE)soAreyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeople46itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheeldestchildrenaresmart.Theyareverylikelytobe47.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild;theygivehimorhermuchattention.Sothischildislikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,48theydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyorcharming.Doyoubelievetheseideasaboutbirthordertoo?Arecentstudysawthingsquitedifferently.Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.They49followedorders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theywentoutandfollowedtheirownideas.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.A)sickB)behindC)makeprogressD)togetherE)shakehandsFromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmanners.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowto50andwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeating51meansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspitfourtimesasakindofblessing.Theydoittoshowthattheywanta52persontogetwell,ortoblessanew-bornbaby.Inmanycountries,spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferent.Itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.InavillageinArabcountries,avisitorwillwalk53allthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisrudetorefuse.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.WewillholdapartytocelebrateGrandma’s____________birthday.(sixty)55.Mr.Blackhasmadeseveral____________onhowtofightagainstpollution.(speech)56.Studentsinourschoolareallowedtochoosethestyleof__________schooluniforms.(they)57.Ourmonitorisastudentwithasenseof____________.Wealltrusthim.(responsible)58.Ibelieveyouwillsurely____________ifyoucanworkhard.(success)59.The____________scenesinthefilmmadetheaudiencefulloffear.(frighten)60.Nowthatyourlegis____________injured,youhavenochoicebuttolieinbed.(serious)上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第3页。61.Whenyou____________something,youuseitagaininsteadofthrowingitaway.(use)上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第3页。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.HehaspromisedtobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He________________________tobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.63.Sixlitersofpetrolcancarryusabout100kilometers.(对划线部分提问)________________________cansixlitersofpetrolcarryus?64.ThevolunteerwillshowthevisitorsaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.(改为被动语态)Thevisitorswill________________________aroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.65.MyfriendPeterlookedaftermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.(保持句意不变)MyfriendPeter___________________mypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.66.AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.(句意不变)AlicetookupFrenchincollege____________shecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinParis.67.Thereporterasked,“Whatwillthegovernmentdotohelpthepoor?”(改为宾语从句)Thereporterasked____________thegovernment____________dotohelpthepoor.68.thesun,on,dependon,all,theearth,thelivingthings.(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）PingPongDoor----------------------------------------------------Doyouwantaping-pongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoorisheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoaping-pongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Afterthepingponggameisover,itgoesbacktobeinganormaldoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFränzelfromGermany.Coolconcept!DogWatch--------------------------------------------------------------Thedogwatchisactuallya"clockforkeepingtimeatarate(比率)otherthanhumantime"andwasinventedin1991.Withthishandywatch,youcanbeawareoftimeatyouranimal’srateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplieseveryhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,thusgivingus"doggytime".Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!EarthquakeHouse--------------------------------------------------------Bigearthquakescandamageahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasasolution,theEarthquakeHouse!Hisideaissimple,buildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors(传感器)init.Ifthesensorssignalthebigearthquake,thehouseisautomaticallyreleased(松开)fromitschains.Don'tworry.Youalwaysremainuprightinit.Wedon'trecommend(推荐)thisforahillsidehomebecausetherearen'tanybrakestostopit!Smellthis---------------------------------------------------------------------Howdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It’sdifficulttoknowbecauseit’sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemask(面罩)onyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第4页。上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第4页。69.InParagraph1,“it”refersto____________.A)yourroomB)enoughspaceC)pingponggameD)ping-pongtable70.Ifadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslatestohumanyears.A)25B)30C)35D)4071.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“brake”means.A)somethingforrepairingB)somethingforslowingorstoppingC)somethingforeatingD)somethingforbreathing72.Whichinventionisbesttousebeforemeetingsomeoneimportanttoyou?.A)SmellThis.B)EarthquakeHouse.C)DogWatch.D)PingPongDoor.73.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?.A)WithDogWatch,youcanknowwhenthedogwantstoeat.B)WehadbetterusetheEarthquakeHouseforahillsidehome.C)It’sdifficulttosmelltheairfromourownmouthwithoutSmellThis.D)PingpongDoorrequiresabeginnerskatertotraininastrictmanner.74.Youcanfindsuchapassageinthematerialsexcept.A)newspapersB)magazinesC)sciencebooksD)storybooksB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）（12分）GeorgeHarrisonhadthehappiestchildhoodoftheBeatles(披头士乐队).Hedidn’thavethesadnessof75hismotherasPaulandJohndid,Hedidn’tgetsicklikeRingo.HewastheyoungestBeatle,bornonFebruary25,1943.Harold,hisfather,droveabus.Louise,hismother,taughtballroomdancing(交谊舞).ButlittleGeorgewasn’tinterestedindancing.Hewasn’tinterestedinmusic,either.Hewasa76boy.Ashegotolder,heworetightpantsandgrewhishairlong,eventhoughtheotherkids77himforit.Georgeusedtotellthemhekepthishairlongbecausethescissors(剪刀)hisfatherusedweren’tsharp.Ofcourse,thatwasn’ttrue,hejustlikedthewayhishairlooked.MusiccameintoGeorge’slifewhenhewasfourteen.That’swhenheheardaBritish78namedLonnieDonegan.ThemusicLonnieDoneganplayedwassimilartorockandroll,exceptitwasfaster.Theycalledthisnewmusic“skiffle.”Georgelovedthesoundofit,andbeggedhismothertobuyhimaguitar.She79agreed,andboughtoneforfivedollars.Georgetaughthimselfhowtoplay.Hepracticedsomuchthatthetipsofhisfingersstartedtobleed(流血).Soonhewanteda80guitar,anelectricguitar.Anelectricguitarismuchlouderbecausewhenit’spluggedin,thesoundrunsthroughaspeaker.Eventhoughtheguitarwassixtydollars,hismotherboughtitforhim.WhilePaullovedtosing,Georgewasmoreinterestedinplayingguitar.Hewasactuallytooscaredtosinginfrontofpeople.Yearslater,hewouldbeknownas“thequietBeatle.”75.A)losingB)describingC)beggingD)following76.A)thankfulB)seriousC)quietD)noisy77.A)tookcareofB)madefunofC)shookhandswithD)madefriendswith78.A)singerB)teacherC)waiterD)dancer上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第5页。79.A)angrilyB)hungrilyC)hardlyD)finally上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第5页。80.A)heavierB)cheaperC)betterD)worseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（14分）HelpaChildWriteaBookReviewWhyUseThisTipReviewingafavorite(ornotsofavorite)bookhelpsachild’sreadingcomprehension.Italsogiveshimorherthec81toexpressanopinionthroughwritinganddevelophisorherwritingstyleandvoice.Inordertowriteaneffective(有效的)reviewwhichhelpsthereaderdecidewhetherornottopickupaparticularbook,achildmustincludecertainelements.Byhelpingachildrecognizewhatthoseelementsareandhowtheycanhelphimorherexpressopinions,you’llprovideaframework(框架)forwritinga82notonlybooksbutalsomovies,plays,andTVshows.WhattoDo1.Lookforsomeexamplesofbookreviews.Yourfavoritemagazineorlocalnewspapermaybeagoodsource;somenewspapersevenincludereviewsbymiddleorhighschoolstudents.Youcanalsof83bookreviewsonlineattheBookssectionofUSATodayorTheNewYorkTimes.2.Readsomebookreviewswithachildandtogetherpickoutthemainelements,forexample:thebook’st84andauthor(作者),abriefsummaryoftheplot,commentsonthebook’sstrengthsandweaknesses,thereviewer’sp85responsetothebookwithspecificexamplestosupportpraiseorcriticism(批评).3.Helpthechildchooseabooktoreview.Itcanbeanovelheorsheisreadingforfunorabookforhomework.Onewaytoencourageinterestandhavesomefunwiththeprojectistopickabook,suchasachildren’spicturebook,acomicstripnovel,orabookofphotography.4.Encouragethechildtotakenoteswhilereadingthebooksohecanr86tosupporthispoints.5.Suggestthatachildoutline(列提纲)thebookreviewb87writing,usingoneparagraphforeachpointheorshewantstomakeaboutthebook.D.Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）:(12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)Antarctica(南极洲)isthefifth-largestcontinentonEarth.Itisalsothecoldest,windiest,driestandhighestcontinent.Itisanice-coveredplacewherenolargeplantsgrow,andnolandanimalslivethere.Antarcticacoversanareaofmorethan13.6millionsquarekilometres.ItisnearlytwicethesizeofAustralia,orone-and-a-halftimesthesizeoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Antarcticadoesnotbelongtoonecountry,andithasnogovernment.PeoplevisitAntarctica–usuallyastourists,ortodoscientificresearch–butnoonelivesthereallthetime.Antarcticawasthelastcontinenttobediscovered.ItisnotcertainwhofirstsawAntarctica,butsailorsbegantomapAntarctica’scoastfromtheirshipsinthe1800s.Thefirstconfirmed(证实)landingwasinthemid-1890s.Overthenextfewyears,severalmentriedbutfailedtoreachtheSouthPole,whichistheEarth’ssouthernmostpoint.上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第6页。Finally,ateamledbyNorwegianRoaldAmundsenreachedtheSouthPoein1911.Bythen,countriesaroundtheworldwerebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinthefrozencontinent,andsoonsevennations:Argentina,Australia,Chile,France,NewZealand,NorwayandtheUnitedKingdom,hadlaidclaimtopartsofAntarctica.上海2016中考英语长宁区一模(含答案和图片版本)全文共16页，当前为第6页。AssomanynationshadmadeaclaimtoterritoryinAntarctica,itwasclearthatfightingmightbreakout.Diplomats(外交官)fromdifferentcountrieswantedtostopawarfromstarting,sotheybegantalkingaboutatreatyforAntarctica.Atreatyisawrittenagreementsignedbytwoormorenations.SeveralcountrieshadalreadysetupresearchstationsinAntarcticawherescientistscouldliveandwork.Mostscientistsworkedduringthesummermonthswhenitwasnotascoldasinwinter.Scientistshopedatreatywouldallowthemtocontinuetheirworkandtoexchangeinformationwithscientistsfromothercountries.88.AntarcticaisthelargestcontinentonEarth,isn’tit?(1分)89.HowbigisAntarctic?90.WhofirstsawAntarctica?91.HowmanynationshadlaidclaimtopartsofAntarctica?92.WhydiddiplomatsfromdifferentcountriesbegintalkingaboutatreatyforAntarctica?93.WouldyouliketoworkinAntarcticainthefuture?Why?(Give2---3reasons)（3分）VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“WhatIhavelearntfrom(making)mistakes”.(以“我从（犯）错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的