山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）

山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第1页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第1页。2020年初中学业水平考试一模检测初四英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）说明：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共八道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共五道大题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题。2.请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。第I卷（共45分）听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子听一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分)1.A.About20minutes.B.Iwalk.C.Ilikebasketball.2.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Ihopeso.C.Iwanttobeanengineer.3.A.Ihavelonghair.B.He’sofmediumheight.C.Iwenttothemountains.4.A.Neartheocean.B.In2005.C.Myname’sPeter.5.A.Longnoodles.B.TreasureIsland.C.Thechessclub.II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分)6.7.8.A.HowtomakeRussiansoup.B.Whentohaveaparty.C.WhattodoonSaturday.9.A.Forthreeweeks.B.Forayear.C.Fortwomonths.10.A.Ahundredpercentofcotton.B.Used山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第2页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第2页。A.B.C.A.C.B.听第一遍短文，按照录音中出现的先后顺序将下列短语排序。（5分）A.isclosedtoallcarsB.wearsomewarmclothesC.phone07223691forthelatestinformationD.arealsoproblemsforrailwaypassengersE.movingslowlyontheM16motorway11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______再听短文两遍，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）16.Travellingwillbedifficulttodaybecauseofthe______lastnight.A.heavysnowB.terriblestormC.heavyrain17.ThepolicesaytheMforty-threemotorwaywillstaycloseduntil______.A.9:30B.9:15C.8:4518.The______bustothecitycenteriscaughtinheavytraffic.A.No.27B.No.16C.No.4319.Therewillbeno______toLondonuntillunchtime.山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第3页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第3页。B.busesC.trains20.Thisafternoontheweatherisgoingtobe______.A.prettysunnyB.verywindyC.quitewarm笔试部分（25分）IV.完形填空(10分)Ifyou’reateenwhothinksyouneedexpensivegymmembershiptogetintoshape,thinkagain.Youlikelyhavealltheequipmentyouneedrightinyourown21.Yourhomeisfullofopportunitiestodevelopyourmusclesandgetfit.Startearlyinthemorningtorefreshyourselfandyou'llbefullofenergyallday.22yougetoutofbed,movethepillowfromunderyourheadanddoasetof20sit-ups.Withyourheartbeating23,getupanddo20jumpingjacks(开合跳).Stretch(伸展)forfiveminutestofurther24upyourmuscles,andthenrunslowlyinplaceforafullminute.Besides,addweightexercisetoyourdailyexercisefor25calories.Placeweights(哑铃)onthefloorinfrontofyourfeet.Keepyourbackstraightandyourheadup,bendyourkneesandpickuptheweightsforanoverheadpress.Bendyourarmsandpushtheweightsstraight26yourhead.Lowertheweightstoshoulder27andthenliftandlowerthemfor8to12times.Don'tgetboredwithyourhomeworkout28doingthesame山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第4页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第4页。Pickupajumpropeand29fortwominutes.Withyourheartbeatingfaster,runinplacefor30twominutes.Droptotheflooranddo"spidermen".Placeyourhandsonthefloorunderyourshouldersandstretchyourlegsoutbehindyouwiththeweightonyourtoes.Trytheseindooractivitiesandgetfit!From:https://21.A.homeB.schoolC.classroomD.hand22.A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.After23.A.higherB.harderC.lessD.louder24.A.lookB.stayC.warmD.put25.A.recyclingB.helpingC.inventingD.burning26.A.alongB.aboveC.indideD.beside27.A.heightB.bodyC.weightD.size28.A.withoutB.toC.insteadD.by29.A.swimB.lieC.jumpD.relax30.A.otherB.moreC.elseD.anotherV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）AWhenwewerelittlekids,weknewabouttrafficlights.Thecolorredmeansstop,thecolorgreenmeansgoandthecoloryellowmeansslowdownorshowsomecaution(小心).Butwhyarethesecolorsusedfortrafficlights?Whycouldn'ttheybecolorslikeblue,brownororange?Hereisthehistoryofthecolorsfortrafficlights.Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforethereweretrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignals(信号)fortrains.Atfirst,山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第5页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第5页。Thecolorredhasalottodowithdanger.Redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长),soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.Thecoloryellowisusedtomeancautionbecauseithasalittleshorterwavelengththanred,butnotasshortasgreen.Believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecausetheywereeasiertoseeinpoorly-litareas.Butpeopleonceagainusedredtomeanstopaftermorehighlyreflective(反光)materialsweredeveloped.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzonesandschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Trafficlightsreallycamealongway.From:https://31.Theearliesttrafficsignalswerefortrains.32.Thecolorbluewasonceinearlytrafficsignals.33.Thecolorgreencanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolors.34.Backinthe1900s,yellowwasusedtomeanstop.35.Schoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecausethiscolorcanbeseenatalltimesoftheday.BAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,driestandwindiestplaceonourplanet.Whatwoulditbeliketoliveandworkthere?OnOct.15th,2019,50ChinesescientistssetsailfromShenzhen,headingforAntarctica.Thiswasourcountry's山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第6页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第6页。icebreakermadeinChina.Xuelong2isoneoftheworld'sbestresearchicebreakers.Itcansailtoanyplacearoundtheworldinonetripwithoutrefueling(加燃料).Itcanworkintemperaturesaslowas-30%℃.Itisthefirstintheworldtousetwo-wayice-breakingtechnology,whichmeansthatitcanbreaktheicewhilemovingforwardorbackward.BecauseofAntarctica'sspecialenvironment,scientistsfromaroundtheworldhavebeentheretodostudiesformanyyears.ThestudyofAntarctica'sgeology(地质)isalsoimportant.RockinAntarcticacantellscientistswhattheweatherwaslikealongtimeago.Andtheycanhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Therearealsomanywildanimals,suchaspenguinsandseals.Scientistscanlearnhowanimalsliveincoldplacesbystudyingthem.Asweallknow,lifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy－it'scoldandsometimesdangerous.Butscientistssayit'sstillquitefun.Forexample,somescientistsstudyhowpenguinswalk,whattheyeatandwhytheymovefromoneplacetoanother.Theyareexcitedtoseethecuteanimalsplayingaround.Theyhopetheirstudiescanhelpprotectthem.Xuelong2finisheditstasksandreturnedtoShanghaionApril22,2020.36.HowmanyChinesescientistsheadedforAntarcticaonOct15th,2019?A.Fifteen.B.Nineteen.C.Fifty.D.Twohundred.山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第7页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第7页。A.thefirsticebreakermadeintheworldB.thefirstintheworldtousetwo-wayice-breakingtechnologyC.oneofthebestresearchicebreakersinChinaD.thesecondicebreakermadeinChina38.AccordingtoParagraph3,scientistsstudy______inAntarctica.A.howtheweatherhaschangedB.thegeologyandwildanimalsC.theoriginalplantsD.howtherockdisappeared39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesscientists’lifeinAntarctica?A.Noteasybutstillquitefun.B.Dangerousandboring.C.Hardanddangerous.D.Safebutquitetiring.40.WhendidXuelong2returntoShanghaifromAntarctica?A.Inmid-March2020.B.InlateMarch2020.C.Inmid-April2020.D.InlateApril2020.CItmaybedifficulttomaintain(维持)healthyeatinghabitswhileleadingabusylife,butitisnotimpossible.Thefivesimpletipsbelowwillhelpyouhaveahealthyeatingplantofitintoyourbusyschedule.41.__________________Justgrab(抓)asheetofpaperandoutlinethemealsyouwill山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第8页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第8页。Monday–Sunday.Thismakesfoodshoppingandpreparationsomucheasier.PlacingPost-itnotesonyourrefrigeratorwhereyouwillseetheplaneverydayworksjustaswell.42.__________________YoucancookonemainingredientrecipeonMonday,andthenusethatsamerecipefordifferentmealsthroughouttheweek.Chicken,forexample,canbeeatenfordinneronenight.What’sleftovercanbedicedandusedtomakeaneasyChickenSaladSandwichforlunchthenextday.43.__________________Ifyouthinkyourfreezerisjustforstoringhalfeatencartons(盒)oficecream,youshouldthinkagain.Youcanprepareabunchofone-dishmealslikecasseroles,chilis,andstews,andthenfreezethem.Whenyou’rereadytoeat,justpopyourmealintotheovenorplaceitonthestove(火炉)andyouhaveahot,fresh,home-cookedmealinnotime.44.__________________Healthybreakfastshakesandsmoothieswillleaveyoufeelingenergizedandfullforafewgoodhours.Therearesomanydeliciouswaystomixupyourshakesandsmoothiesthatyou’llnevergetbored.45.__________________Ifyoueatlunchatyourworkplace,packyourmealforthenextday.Youcanalsopackyour山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第9页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第9页。根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Keepcalmandfreezeon.B.Watchhowotherpeoplesolvetroubles.C.Packyourlunchthenightbefore.D.Planyourmealsout.E.Shakeitupinthemornings.F.Cookonce;eatittwice(orthreetimes!)第II卷（共75分）VI.综合运用(40分)A.从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）1.Lastmonthavideomeeting_____________tocelebratetheQueen’sbirthday.2.Anewbornpandausually_____________about100grams.3.StudentsinNo.9MiddleSchool_____________threeoriginalEnglishbookssincelastsemester.4.Itisreportedthat17teams_____________inthedragonboatracenextweek.5.—Where’sDad?—He_____________somefruittreesinthegardenwithTony.B.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。（5分）6.ThisisHelen’s_____________(第九)yearinChina.7.Soapis_____________(广泛)usedinourlivesaroundtheworld.山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第10页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第10页。9.Taraworks_____________(努力)thanhersisterTina.10.Thekidsdidthecookingby_____________(自己).C.从方框内选择恰当的单词完成短文，每词限用一次。其中有两项是多余的。(10分)ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin201811morethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwas12thananyothercountry.WhatdidBritishdriversdoto13this?Whataretheydoing14?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeople15ontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlya16countrieshavethis.Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontof17.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyour18;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyour19visitingBritishprison.Ifanotherdriver20hiscarlightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第11页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第11页。LifeisbetterwithcleanhandsHavingcleanhandsisimportantbecausepeopleoftenusetheirhandstotouchtheireyes,nosesandmouths.Touchingtheseareas21.__________(give)germs(细菌)thechancetogointothebody.“Washinghandsisanimportantlifetimehabitfor22.__________(stay)healthy,”doctorssay.Cleaningyourhandsisoneofthebestandalsothe23.__________(easy)waystoprotectyourselffromgettingsick.Butittakesmorethanjustplacingyourhandsunderrunningwaterforafew24.__________(second).Howcanyoumakesureyouarewashingyourhands25.__________(correct)?Herearefiveeasystepsyoucantaketowashyourhands.●Wetyourhands26.__________warmwater.●Latherup(起泡沫)withsoap.Besuretolatherthebacksofyourhands,27.__________yourfingers,andunderyournails(指甲).●Rub(搓揉)yourhandsfor28.__________least20seconds-aboutthetimeittakestosing"HappyBirthday"songtwice.●Washyourhands29.__________(good)underwarm,runningwater.●Dryyourhandswithacleantowel(毛巾).Youshouldalwayswashyourhandsbefore30.__________aftereating,afterusingthetoilet,afterreturninghome,aftertouchinganimals...Wehopeyoucanhavethehabitofhandwashing.山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第12页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第12页。AMinzhehasalargeteaplantation(种植园)inhishometowninGuilin,Guangxi.(A)Itcoversanareaofmorethan650squaremeters.Thequalityofteahastodowiththeteaplants.Theleaf-pickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.Ateaplantcanonlybepickedwhenitisaboutthreeyearsold.Ateachpicking,onlyyoungleavescanbepicked.Andteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheight.SoMinzhehardlyeverusesmachines.Asanexperiencedteafarmer,Minzheknowswhichleavestopickandwhentopicktheseleaves.Plantingteaneedsgreatpatienceandlotsofhardwork.ThedaybeginsearlyforMinzhe.Hestartsworkingat5o'clockinthemorning.(B)Hewalksthroughtheplantsslowlyandpickstealeavescarefully.AprilisusuallythebusiestmonthforMinzhe.It'sthebesttimetomakebestgreentea.Minzhehastopickabout90,000piecesofyoungleavestomakeonepound(磅)ofgreentea.Soonafterpickingtheleaves,hebeginsprocessing(C)them.Theleavesaredriedandrolledandthenshaped.Aheavysmellofthetealeavesfillstheairintheworkshop.Minzhepicksabout50poundsofleavestomakedeliciousteainafullday'swork.Itmakeshimfeelproudofhimself.Beingateafarmerishardwork.However,forgoodtea,itisalwaysworthit,Minzhesays.1.将文中(A)处划线的句子“Itcoversanareaofmorethan650squaremeters.”译成汉语。（2分）________________________________________________________________山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第13页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第13页。2.根据上下文完成句子。（3分）________________,________________and________________areallimportanttothequalityoftea.3.回答问题。WhydoesMinzhehardlyeverusemachines?（2分）____________________________________________________________________4.将文中(B)处划线的句子Hewalksthroughtheplantsslowlyandpickstealeavescarefully.译成汉语。（2分）___________________________________________________________________5.写出文中(C)处划线代词them所指代的内容。（1分）_____________________________6.从文中找出与“Theworkshopisfilledwithaheavysmellofthetealeaves.”意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）___________________________________________________________________BKoalasaretree-hugginganimalswithbig,roundearsandblackoval(椭圆形的)noses.TheyareasymbolofAustralia,theonlyplaceintheworldwheretheyarefound.Theyarelovedbymanypeoplefortheirsmallsizeandcartoon-likefeatures.Akoalamothergivesbirthtoandraisesonlyonebabykoalaatatime.(D)Duringakoalamother'slife,shewillproduceuptosixbabies.Anewbornbabyisbornblindwithundeveloped山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第14页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第14页。makesitswaytothemother'spouch(育儿袋).Itdevelopsitseyes,legsandfurhere.Infact,itlivesinthemother'spouchforaboutsixmonths.Thenthebabywillclimbonitsmother'sbackandstaywithheruptoayear.Koalasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Eucalyptusleavesaretheonlyfoodkoalaseat.Althoughtheleavesarenotgoodtomostanimals,koalascandigest(消化)theleavesverywell.Eucalyptusleaveshaveafairamountofwater,sokoalasseldomdrinkwater.Theyeat3hoursperday,usuallyduringthenighttime,andrest16to18hoursaday.Koalasfacemanythreats(威胁).Thelossoftheirhomeisthebiggestthreat.Firehasalsobecomeahugethreattothem.Notonlydokoalasdiewhenfiresweepsthroughtheirhome,butitkillseucalyptustreesthattheydependonforfood.Koalasalsoarethreatenedbydogs,catsandotheranimals.7.根据短文完成句子。（1分）Manypeoplelovekoalasbecauseoftheir__________________andcartoon-likefeatures.8.将文中(D)处划线的句子Duringakoalamother'slife,shewillproduceuptosixbabies.译成汉语。（2分）___________________________________________________________________9.回答问题。Howlongdoesthebabykoalaliveinthemother'spouch?（1分）___________________________________________________________________10.根据短文完成句子。（1分）Koalasspendmostoftheirtime__________________.山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第15页。山东省莱西市2020年中考英语一模试题（有答案）全文共17页，当前为第15页。_____________________________________________12.用英语列举考拉面临的三种威胁。（3分）①_____________________________________________②_____________________________________________③_____________________________________________VIII.书面表达（共15分）难忘的初中生活就要结束了，你即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快适应新的环境，你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里留言，谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活、与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题，并向大家寻求建议。要求：1.适当表达自