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心血管科常用英文缩写IIABintraaorticballoon主动脉内气囊IABPintraaorticballoonpump主动脉内气囊泵ICinspiratorycapacity深吸气量ICDimplantablecardioverter-defibrillator埋藏式心脏复律-除颤器ICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房IDDinsulin-dependentdiabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDLintermediate-densitylipoprotein中间密度脂蛋白IEinfectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜IFGimpairedfastingglucose空腹血糖调节受损IFNinterferon干扰素IGF-1insulin-likegrowthfactor-1胰岛素样生长因-1IGTimpairedglucosetolerance葡萄糖耐量降低IHDischemicheartdisease缺血性心脏病IHRintrinsicheartrate固有心率Scycs特瓣窄Tptg异素-倾验Alyy内脉Rldo国值Gey阻法Bteeg间吸Rne胰抗Snece胰征Snee胰征Vyee补积Accy内性Ult国位IVintravenously静脉注射IVCinferiorvenacava下腔静脉IVPintravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影IVRTisovolumicrelaxationtime等容舒张时间IVSinterventricularseptum室间隔IVSTinterventricularseptalthickness室间隔厚度IVUSintravascularultrasound血管内超声JJjoule焦耳KKDKeshandisease克山病LLAleftarm左臂LAleftatrium左心房LADleftanteriordescending(coronaryartery)冠状动脉左前降支LADleftaxisdeviation电轴左偏]LADAlatentautoimmunediabetesinadult成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAEleftatrialenlargement左心房扩大LAFBleftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支阻滞LAHleftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滞LAOleftanterioroblique左前斜位LAPleftatrialpressure左心房压力LAPBleftanteriorparietalblock左前分支末梢阻滞LATSlong-actingthyroidstimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LBBBleftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞LCAleftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉Tn:cllcre卵转酶LXtcxay左冠支LHteee乳酸酶LC-ypncl低蛋醇LFteg左腿L)α-lnα脂蛋白LBtrfrk左阻滞LHtprek左后滞LLrnse脂蛋酶L1gTs1长Q-T位点1LSgTe长QT综合症LLret下限率LVtee左心室LDtrtee左装置LPtarscse左末压LVtarscue左末积LTtrne左血间LHtvrhy左室厚LItrsex左室数MMFpeagor巨噬子M3are巯基酸MOmee单胺酶MAOImonoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAPmeanarterialpressure平均动脉压MAPKmitogen-activedproteinkinase有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MATmultifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速MBCminimumbactericidalconcentration最小杀菌浓度MB-CKMBcreatinekinase肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCEmyocardialcontrastechocardiography心肌造影超声心动图MCFmacrophagechemotacticfactor巨噬细胞趋化因子MCHmeancorpuscularhemoglobin红细胞平均血红蛋白量Cnrnn浓度Tnne平间Vnre平积Fltr心子Pmcl最位Neea多瘤MSeflconon基耗倍数MCnyn肌球链MIlfn心肌塞MCmbyin最度MCntn肌凝链MDrdle微小伤MSegnnye多合征MDmiee最大量MSrpem单核统MShs粘多病MRlin二尖全MAcoey核影MRImagneticresonanceimaging核磁共振显像mRNAmessengerRNA信使核糖核酸MSmetabolicsyndrome代谢综合征MSmitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MSCTmulti-slicecomputedtomography多层螺旋CTMSCTCAMSCTcoronaryangiography多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSLmidsternalline胸骨中线MVmitralvalve二尖瓣MVO2myocardialoxygenrequirements心肌需氧量MVPmitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂MVVmaximalvoluntaryventilation最大自主通气量NNBTEnonbacterialthromboticendocarditis非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NEDnoevidenceofdisease无疾病证据NEFAnonesterifiedfattyacids非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEPneutralendopeptidase中性内肽酶NIDDnon-insulin-dependentdiabetes非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMRnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振NOnitricoxide一氧化氮NPNnonproteinnitrogenNQWMInon-Q-wavemyocardialinfarction非Q波心肌梗塞NSAIAnonsteroidalanti-inflammatoryanalgesic非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDsnonsteriodalanti-inflammatorydrugs非甾族抗炎药物NSRnormalsinusrhythm正常窦律NTPnormaltemperatureandpressure正常体温与血压NVEnativevalveendocarditis自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHANewYorkHeartAssociation纽约心脏协会OOMBobtusemarginalbranch钝缘支ORoperatingroom手术室OSopeningsnap开放拍击音OSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTCoverthecounter非处方药物OTDorgantolerancedose器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2pulmonicsecondsound肺动脉第二心音PAposteroanterior后前位的PApulmonaryartery肺动脉PACprematureatrialcomplex期前心房复合波PAFplatelet-activatingfactor血小板激活因子1nr1剂-1Pnx纤物Tlla阵速Pyyee肺力Vsncy经成术Vsnly经形术Vsnyy经瓣术AnCy蛋白C活性Gm心图Isyn经预2nele二力2neln二力PCRpolymerasechainreaction聚合酶链反应PCVpackedcellvolume血细胞压积PCWPpulmonarycapillarywedgepressure肺毛细血管楔压PDApatentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭PDAposteriordescendingcoronaryartery冠脉后降支PDEphosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDIsPhosphodiesteraseinhibitors磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGFplateletderivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子PEApulselesselectricalactivity无脉性电活动PEEPpositiveendexpiratorypressure呼气末正压呼吸PESprogrammedelectricalstimulation程控电刺激Tndy显像4tr4血第4因子Gn前素2n前素PIeesnuoysln经皮位冠化PTtlgia持久性交界性交互心动过速PJTparoxysmaljunctionaltachycardia阵发性交界性心动过速PKCproteinkinaseC蛋白激酶CPOtstldertrOer经皮闭器PSodert延续持PIitfalue最强点PLoorrlleft二后叶PTcradada起介速P2ynalue氧分力PO2oxygenpartialtension氧分张力POCTpointofcaretest床旁检查PPARperoxisomeproliferator-activatedreceptor过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体Ddne)菌)Rle外力Rcn肺全Aany血性Gy静法SnS白SScs肺窄Sys肺窄Mcr收音Tlra阵速Tne凝间Tyk肺干Aan血质Cant血分PAslryty经血管术Pf-eile心房压PTlmne部分间POafnnn原因热Pseercs室搏PEcaes人炎PRysre肺血力PTcvrca多速PTrlls后壁度QQMIQ_wavemyocardialinfarctionQ波型心肌梗塞QTdQ-TdispersionQ-T离散度QTccorrectedQTinterval校正的QT间期RRArightarm右臂RArightatrium右心房RADrightaxisdeviation电轴右偏Sem酮统Etlt右大Otre右位Snm肾素-血统Btehk右滞Cddl红胞Cdd)t红数Atyy右脉Mey限病sdds随究Slm网统Fdr类子Ayrn射术Pnthm限性Cdtn右查RISTradioimmunosorbenttest放射免疫吸附试验RKYroentgenkymographyX线记波照相术RNAribonucleicacid核糖核酸RNPribonucleoprotein核糖核酸蛋白ROMpassiverangeofmotion被动活动ROSCreturnofspontaneouscirculation自主循环恢复RPFrenalplasmaflow肾血浆流量RPSrenalpressorsubstance肾加压物质RQrespiratoryquotient呼吸商rT3reversetriiodothyronine反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPArecombinanttissueplasminogenactivator重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RVresidualcapacity残气量RVrightventricle右心室RVADrightventricularassistdevice右心室辅助装置RVHrightventricularhypertrophy右心室肥大RVIrightventricleinfarction右心室梗塞RVOTrightventricularoutflowTract右室流出道SS1firstheartsound第一心音S2secondheartsound第二心音S3thirdheartsound第三心音S4fourthheartsound第四心音SAsinoatrial窦房的SACTsinoatrialconductiontime窦房传导时间SABsinoatrialblock窦房阻滞SAECGsignalaveragedelectrocardiogram信号叠加心电图SAHsystemicarterialhypertension体循环动脉高压SAHsubarachnoidhemorrhage蛛网膜下腔出血SAMsystolicanteriormotion(二尖瓣前叶)在收缩期前移SBsinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓SBEsubacutebacterialendocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBPsystolicbloodpressure收缩压SBTserumbactericidaltiter血清杀菌剂滴度SCclosureofthesemilunarvalves半月瓣关闭SCsubcutaneous皮下SCDsuddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死scu-PAsinglechainurokinase-typeplasminogenactivator单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SDstandarddeviation标准差SEstressechocardiography负荷超声心动图SEstandarderror标准误差SECspontaneousechocontrast自发性声学显影SFMCsolublefibrinmonomercomplex可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOTglutamicoxaloaceticacidtransferase血清谷草转氨酶SHsulfhydryl巯基SHRspontaneouslyhypertensiverat自发性高血压大鼠SHRSPstrok-proneSHR具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRSsystemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome全身炎症反应综合征SKstreptokinase链激酶SLsublingual舌下SLEsystemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SMsystolicmurmur收缩期杂音SMBGself-monitoringbloodglucose自我监测血糖SMCSsmoothmusclecells平滑肌细胞SMIsilentmyocardialischemia无症状性心肌缺血SNRTsinusnoderecoverytime窦房结恢复时间SNSsympatheticnervoussystem交感神经系统SOBshortnessofbreath呼吸短促SPECTsinglephotonemissioncomputedtomography单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTSshortQ-Tsyndrome短Q-T间期综合征SRsarcoplasmicreticulum肌浆内质网ssDNAsingle-strandedDNA单链DNASSSsicksinussyndrome病态窦房结综合症STsinustachycardia窦性心动过速STIsystolictimeintervals心室收缩时间间期SUDSsuddenunexplaineddeathsyndrome不明原因猝死综合症SUNDSsuddenunexplainednocturnaldeathsyndrome不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SVstrokevolume每搏心输出量SVCsuperiorvenacava上腔静脉SVIstrokevolumeindex每搏量指数SVTsupraventriculartachycardia室上性心动过速SWIstrokeworkindex每搏作功指数TTaatrialrepolarization心房复极TABDtripleacid-basedisorders三重性酸碱失衡TATthrombin-antithrombincomplex凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TCtotalcholesterol总胆固醇Tctechnetium锝TDItissuedopplerimaging组织多普勒成像TDPtorsadesdepointes尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEEtransesophagealechocardiography经食道超声心动图TETtreadmillexercisetest踏车运动试验TFPItissuefactorpathwayinhibitor组织因子途径抑制物TGAtranspositionofthegreatarteries大动脉转位TGBthyroxine-bindingglobulin甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-βtransforminggrowthfactor-beta转化生长因子βTHAMtromethamine三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIAtransientischemicattack短暂性脑缺血发作TIMIthrombolysisinmyocardialinfarction心肌梗塞溶栓TLCtotallungcapacity肺总量TMthrombomodulin血栓调节蛋白TMLRtransmyocardiallaserrevascularization心肌再血管化TMSTtreadmillexercisetest踏车运动试验TNFtumornecrosisfactor肿瘤坏死因子T-PAtissue-typeplasminogenactivator组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPPthrombusprecussorprotein血栓前体蛋白TRtricuspidregurgitation三尖瓣返流TRHthyrotropin-releasinghormone促甲状腺素释放激素TStricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄TSHthyroid-stimulatinghormone促甲状腺素TTthrombintime凝血酶时间TTthrombolytictherapy溶栓治疗TTEtransthoracicechocardiography经胸超声心动图TVtricuspidvalve三尖瓣TXA2thromboxaneA2血栓烷A2TXB2thromboxaneB2血栓烷B2UUAunstableangina不稳定性心绞痛UCGultrasoundcardiogram超声心动图UCMunclassifiedcardiomyopathies不定型的心肌病UKurokinase尿激酶u-PAurokinasetypeplasminogenactivator尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URLupperratelimit上限频率URTIupperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染USultrasound超声VV4RrightprecordialleadinV4position右胸导联V4的位置VADventricularassistdevice心室辅助装置VCvitalcapacity肺活量VCAMvascularcelladhesionmolecule血管细胞粘附分子VCGvectorcardiogram心电向量图Vco2carbondioxide二氧化碳产量VDHvalvulardiseaseoftheheart心瓣膜病VEminuteventilation每分钟通气量VEDPventricularend-diastolicpressure心室舒张末压力VEGFvascularendothelialgrowthfactor血管内皮细胞生长因子VFventricularfibrillation室颤VFTventricularfibrill

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