英语：话题读写补充材料“21”篇（阅读提升写作天地）

北师大版话题读写补充材料：“2+1”篇

（阅读提升+写作天地）

模块①Unit1

Lifestyles

阅读提升

A

TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.ItcrossedNewYork

fromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththe

AtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,

andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation's

largestcity.

ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7143789,but

itsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,when

tollcharges（过运河费）werestopped,thestatecollected$121461891.

ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhich

couldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarried

theplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit

“Clinton'sDitch（沟）Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.Heand

GovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywere

unsuccessful.

ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817,andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,broke

groundforthecanalinRome,N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.Asthecanal

grew,townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.

1.WecanseethattheErieCanal.

A.joinedtheGreatLakestogether

B.crossedNewYorkfromnorthtosouth

C.playedanimportantpartindevelopingNewYorkCity

D.wasthefirstwaterwaybuiltintheUS

2.ItcanbeinferredthatintotheAtlanticOcean.

A.theGreatLakesflowB.theHudsonRiverflows

C.LakeErieflowsD.theErieCanalflows

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheErieCanalbroughtprofitsofover$114,000,000.

B.It's363milesfromtheGreatLakestotheAtlanticOcean.

C.TheWestwasmoreadvancedthantheEastwhenthecanalwasbuilt.

D.ManyotherstateshelpedNewYorkbuiltthecanal.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Clintonbrokegroundforthecanalatbothends.

B.Clintonstartedbuildingthecanalbeforehebecamegovemor.

C.Allpartsofthecanalwerecompletedatthesametime.

D.Constructionofthecanaltookeightyears.

B

TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainers

inthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncells,fromwooden

boxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeand

America.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic“tricks.

Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagic,orsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadthe

abilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostany

positionhewanted.

Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.Heandhis

brotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudini

Brothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianand

assistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprison

escape,inChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,and

heinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.

Itwasthepublicity（宣传）thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini'ssuccess.Harryhad

fingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggest

secretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehim

akissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passquickly

fromhermouthtohis.

Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprison

ofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocal

newspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?

World-wildfame,andanamerememberedtoday.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini\successinprisonescapesdependson.

A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowers

B.hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkey

C.hismagictricksandunhumanpowers

D.hiswisdomandmagictricks

2.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“this”refersto.

A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.theyear1898

C.thepublicityD.HarryHoudini'ssuccess

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous.

A.in1894B.beforehemarried

C.attheageof17D.whenhewasabout24

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASkeletonKeyB.AManofManySecrets

C.World-wildFameD.GreatEscape

写作天地

假如你是某电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑，每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。

本周你们栏目的推荐话题是“LifeontheGo”。要向观众简要介绍手机。请你为栏目主持人准备

一篇英文文稿。

文稿内容必须包括：

1.手机被视为大发明的原因；

2.现今手机的功能；

3.你认为未来的手机会……

注意：1.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.词数为120左右。

ThisisScienceandTechnologyViewofourTVstation.Wearenowontheairwitha45-minute

regularprogramtobringyouabiginvention-cellphones.

模块①Unit2

Heroes

A

HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCA

HolidayhousesinMallorcasailingandfishingport-quieteveninsummerseason.Beautifully

situatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicycles

forhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.

ITALYINCOMFORT

Luxurycoach(-carriage)tripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason.21daystovisitfive

ItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.Thetripsareguidedbyprofessor

MartinDavis.HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.

KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAEL(以色歹U)

Workingholidaysonakibbutz(co-operativefarm)inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomefor

onetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommodation(住宿),

foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree-youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.

TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLAND

Two-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeep-blue

sea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.Neartotownof

Castrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment-dancing.

1stNovember-31stMarch=£720perperson

1stApril-30thOctober=£850perperson

JackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoric

interestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.

PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwould

liketogettoknowacountrybyworkingthereforthreemonthswithotheryoungpeople.

Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxin

winter.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andhe

enjoyssportsanddancing.

HerryandKate,bothteachers,andtheirtwosons,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschool

summerholidays.Theremustbeplentyfortheboystodo,althoughHarryandKatejustwantto

havebeautifulscenery,goodfoodandwine-andpeace.

1.Michaelwouldmostprobablygotoforhisholiday.

A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.aCaribbeanisland

2.ThemostsuitableplacewherePeterandMariacanenjoytheirholidaywouldbe

A.anItaliancityB.akibbutzinIsraelC.aCaribbeanislandD.theportinMallorca

3.ThebestholidayforJackandMarywouldbe.

A.the21-daycoachtripofItaly

B.the2-weekstayintheHotelSplendid

C.the14-daytriparoundaCaribbeanisland

D.theworkingholidaysfor1-3monthsonakibbutzinIsrael

4.HarryandKateandtheirsonswouldlike.

A.aholidayworkingonakibbutzinIsrael

B.aholidayvisitingcitiesbycoachinItaly

C.aholidayhouseinthefishingportinMallorca

D.aholidayhotelonalovelybeachonaCambeanIsland

5.Youcanfindthispassagemostprobablyin.

A.aschoollibraryB.atouristagencyC.thepostofficeD.themuseum

B

TheFourth"21thCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionistobeheldin

Shanghai.

Organizers:ChinaDailyandShanghaiBroadcastingNetwork.

Co-ordinater:ChinaUniversityEnglishSpeakingAssociation(CUESA).

Co-sponsors(联办单位)：EnglishSpeakingUnion(ESU),LotusSoftware(China)

Co.Ltd.,TimesPublishingGroupofSingapore,HiltonShanghai,PearsonEducation,Foreign

LanguageTeaching&ResearchPress.

Date:March26(Friday),1999.

Place:HiltonShanghai.

CompetitionFormat(形式):Eachstudentwillpresentapreparedspeechonthegiventopic,

followedbyathree-minuteoff-handspeechandathree-minutequestionandanswerperiodwith

thejudges.

Preparedspeechperiod:sixminutes.

Q&Aperiod:threeminutes.

Speechtopic:PeopleandNature:Insearchofharmony(和谐)inanewage+yourpersonal

opinion.(Topicfortheoffhandspeechwillbegivenonthedayofcompetition).

Prizes:Besidesbooksandcertificates(证书),thetoptwowinnerswillbeoffered

scholarships(奖学金)totraveltotheannualinternationalEnglish-speakingcompetitionwhichwill

beheldbytheEnglishSpeakingUnioninLondoninMay,1999.Thethirdandfourthplacewinners

willbeofferedastudytriptoSingapore,sponsoredbytheTimesPublishingGroup.Thefifth

through10thplacewinnerswillbeofferedcashprizes.Allthecompetitorswillreceivecertificates

fromtheEnglishSpeakingUnionandbookprizesprovidedbyPearsonEducationandForeign

LanguageTeaching&ResearchPress.Theteachersofthetopwinnerswillalsoreceiveaone-year

membershiptotheInternationalAssociationofTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage

(IATEFL)

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.toinviteyoutotakepartinthecompetition

B.totellyousomeinformationofthecompetition

C.tohelptoimproveyourspokenEnglish

D.toshowyouhowtowinthecompetition

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheShanghaiEnglishSpeaking

Competition?.

A.Whereandwhenitwilltakeplace.

B.Itsprogram.

C.Whateachwinnerwillbeoffered.

D.Thenumberofitscompetitors.

3.Supposeyougetthesixthplace,you'll.

A.traveltoLondonforfree.

B.becomeaone-yearmemberofIATEFL

C.getsomemoney,somebooksandacertificate

D.getachancetostudyinSingapore

4.An“off-handspeeches.

A.aspeechnotlongerthanthreeminutes

B.aspeechwithoutpreparation

C.aspeechwithapieceofpaperinhand

D.aspeechwhichiswellprepared

写作天地

在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题,

请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。

追星表现模仿衣着、发型、嗜好、举止等。

追星后果迷失自我、荒废学业等。

科学家等贡献最大；

你的看法

应专心学习，成为有用之材。

注意：1.根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整;

2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.词数：120左右。

参考词汇：idol偶像

Ladiesandgentlemen.

Nowadays,star-worshiping（追星）ispopularamongteenagers,

模块①Unit3

Celebration

阅读提升

A

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutany

livingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons“killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.

Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirst

organisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodof

fishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswaya

wholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver's

edgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesof

sewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome,somoreof

itisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenatural

substanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthe

waterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.

Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopper

andlead（铅）.

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbe

madeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,

butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.

1.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed.

A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffected

B.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdie

C.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowater

D.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed

2.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisnointhelakeorriver.

A.waterB.fish

C.poisonD.oxygen

3.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.Organisms

B.Plantsandplanktoninthewater

C.Wastewaterfromcleaning

D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.

4.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto.

A.realizetheserioussituationclearly

B.putoxygenintotheriver

C.makethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewater

D.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

B

Sportnotonlyisphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticism（批

评）fromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessive

（过度的）amountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional（情感

的），orpsychological（心理的）,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthas

beendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingis

onewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtowork

togetherwithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheir

lives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatly

affecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents,andcoaches?criticismstoheartandfinda

flaw（缺陷）inthemselves.

Coachesandparents,shouldalsobecarefulthatyouthsportparticipation（参与）doesn*tbecome

theworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessof

learningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybe

worryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,

manyparentsandcoachesdirecttheirattentionontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungpeople's

performances.Researchindicatesthatpositive（主动的）reinforcement（力口强）motivatesandhas

agreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcan

leadtoburnout.

1.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.

A.toreducetheirmentalstress

B.toincreasetheirsenseofstress

C.tomakesportslesscompetitive

D.tomakesportsmorechallenging

2.Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.

A.itcancreatehighlevelsofstress

B.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves

C.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences

D.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves

3.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.

A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports

B.helpchildrentowineverygame

C.trainchildrentodeafwithstress

D.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports

4.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A.teachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout

B.persuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism

C.stresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren

D.discusstheskillofmixingcriticismwithencouragement

写作天地

近年来，一些西方节日在中

国越来越流行。这种现象在网

上引起热议。请根据下图描述

中国人过洋节的情况，谈谈你

对这种社会现象的看法，并发

表在某英语论坛上。

注意：1.可适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯；

2.短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3.词数为120左右。

参考词汇：Valentine'sDay情人节

WesternholidayssuchasChristmas,Valentine'sDayandetc.aregettingmoreandmorepopularin

China.

模块②Unit4

Cyberspace

阅读提升

A

Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.Nowthisisperhaps

thefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringofthebirthababy

andhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.

Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,

wesendthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminally（I晚期I的）inpatients—

evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives（剥夺）thedyingpatientoffamilymembers

duringthelastfewdaysofhislifeanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisan

importantlearningexperience.

SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedabout500terminallyinorderto

findoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothe

membersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswho

werenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotential（潜在的）outcome.

Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients'

communicationinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fearsandfantasies（幻想）.Mostofour

patientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfrankly

abouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirgreatneedtobeinformed,tobekept

up-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthat

patientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletocopewiththecomingof

detachandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptancebeforedeath.

1.Theeldersoftoday*sAmericans.

A.areoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberisbornordying

B.areunfamiliarwithbirthanddeath

C.usuallyseethebirthordeathofafamilymember

D.haveoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife

2.ChildreninAmericaaredeprivedofthechanceto.

A.visitapatientathospitalB.visittheirfamilymembers

C.learnhowtofacedeathD.lookafterthepatients

3.Theneedofadyingpatientforpeopletoaccompany（陪伴）himshows.

A.hiswishforcommunicationwithotherpeople

B.hisfearofdeath

C.hisunwillingnesstodie

D.hefeelsveryupsetabouthiscondition

4.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinfonnedoftheircondition

B.dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldofthecomingofdeath

C.mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitcan'tbeavoided

D.mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneed

B

Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?Abentone?

Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.

（1）Whatdoyoudowithit?

Gotoatelephoneboxmarked（youguessedit）“phonecard''.Putinyourcard,makeyourcall

andwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.

（2）Nowappearinashopnearyou.

NeareachCardphoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainand

citytubestations（地铁）.

Manyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs.Restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayand

shoppingcentres.Atairportsandseaports.

（3）Nomorebrokenpayphones.

Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeenvandalized（故意破坏）,Thereare

nocoinsincardphonetoexcitethieves9interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalized

one.

Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout,orgetabiggerwallet.

1.Thepassageismostprobably.

A.awarningB.anoteC.anadvertisement（广告）D.anannouncement

2.Therearethreesections（部分）inthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhy

phonecardsaregood?A.Section1.B.Section2.C.Section3.D.None.

3.Choosetherightorderorthestepsunder4tHowdoyouuseaphonecard,,.

a.Putinyourphonecard.

b.Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.

c.Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“Phonecard”.

d.Makeyourcall.

A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.a,d,c,bD,c,d,a,b

写作天地

请你根据列表格内容，写一篇短文，比较newspaper与website的异同，并谈谈你的看法。

相同点不同点

1.向读者提供信息1.报纸一经出版不能改变，而网站可以不断更新内容。

2.通过刊登广告赚钱2.报纸要花钱，而在网上可以免费浏览信息。

3.可以容易地在网站上发表自己的看法。

注意：1.短文必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;

2.首句已给出，不列入总词数；

3.词数为120左右。

Newspapershavebeenpopularforalongtime,butinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeopleprefer

togetnewsfromtheInternet.

模块②Unit5

Rhythm

阅读提升

A

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinueto

undertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrento

readisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesabout

reading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodo

theimpossible”.

Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.

Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossiblefor

childrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublic

activity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprinted

language.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnot

opentopublicscrutiny.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthat

willaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteaching

instructions.""Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableand

frequentexperienceforchildren.

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherfulfill

themappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learning

toreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunity

tosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.

1.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

2.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.

A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

3.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans"

A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion

4.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen.

A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated

B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchang