高级英语下册巫漪云 复旦 课后练习答案

PAGEPAGE17KeytotheExercises(BookTwo)LessonOneQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONS1.A.1—6DDBBAB7—12BADACCVERBALPRACTICEI.ParaphrasingIthasneverbeendifficultorpainfulforustosaythesethreewords.eventhoughthethreewordsmaymeettheresponseofpeople’sgoodintentionbutunsympatheticpraise.Thoughsheisanadoptivechild,yougiveallyourlovetoherasifshewereyourownfleshandblood.Wecouldonlybelievethatshehadabandonedherbabybecauseshewastooyoungandlonely,andshehadnoabilitytoraiseherchildwithoutanyincomeorhelp.IwouldfeeluncomfortableifIdidnotexpressmystrongdispleasurewiththewayinwhichtheadoptiveparentsareportrayedinanegativelight.BothmywifeandIacknowledgethatweshowouradmirationandrespectforthewomanbecauseshehadgivenbirthtosuchacharming,lovelyandintelligentchild.III.A.1.journey2.staring,soundproof3.accidentally/byaccident4.enlightened,psychological5import6.outoftheblue7.inpointoffact8.adopted9.contemporaries10.slipups11.specious12.peers13.obsessive14.impelled15.identifiedB.1.ThispicturebringsbackmanypleasantmemoriesofherSpanishholiday.2．Newsandweatherforecastsreportsarestaplesofradioprograms.3.BymereaccidentTommetinabarhislong-lostbrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionduringthewar.4.Billintuitedthesomethingcriminalintheirplan.5.Theythinkthatobsessivetidinessinthefactoryisabadsign.6.Yesterdayhismothersoldseveralyears’worthofpapersandmagazines.7.Hishearteningspeechimpelledusto(workwith)greaterefforts.8.Thosewhoenjoypullingoffamiracleoftenfail.9.Aslanguagestudentsweshouldhaveasenseofthenuancesofplainwordsandexpressions.10.TherudebehaviorofMrs.Taylor’sadoptedsonisdrivingherintoanervousbreakdown.11.Iliketoseefilmsingeneral,andAmericanWesternsandhorrorsinparticular.12.InsomesenseMarysawinherauntasurrogateofhermother.13.Myfatherneverequivocated,andhealwaysgavesomebriefbutpoignantopinions.14.Thoughheisdisabled,henevertiresofhelpingpeople.15.Inanycountry,thosewhoareremissintheirdutymustbeseverelypunished.16.Awarenessofthefactthatthechildwasindangerimpelledthepolicemantoaction.LessonTwoQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONSI.1—6ADBDBB7—12BAACDDVERBALPRACTICEI.ParaphrasingTheirmentalabilitiesareasweakasababy’smuscles.Thestudentsinhiscollegeareofhissameage,buttheyareadmittedintotheschoolbecausetheyhavesucceededinthecollegeentranceexaminationswhereasmanyothershavefailed，whichischaracteristicofcollegelife.Helearnstogainhisfameanddignityamonghispeersandachievesuccessinschool.andwhowerenotsuccessfulanddidnotgainanypraisefromothers.donotpaymuchattentiontotheimprovementoftheirsocialabilityortheirmentalability.Theyconsiderthattheabilitytomakemoneycanmakeupfortheirpoorperformanceintheirstudies(orisbetterthantheacademicachievement).Everystudentshouldbeaccessibletoopportunitiestodevelopthemindandtoenrichthesoulifhe/sheisnotinbadneedofmoney.III.A.1.interferedwith9.illusion2.remunerative10.epitome3.giants11.available4.characterizes12.save5.happenstance13.alibi6.eliminatingandsiftingprocess14.broughtintofullplay7.overlook15.waivedaside8.downtown16.availableB.1.A.Thechancesarethattheywillbeheldupbytrafficontheirwaytotheairport.B.Theplanetakesoffat6:35.Itwouldbeapityiftheycouldn’tmakeit.2.Anotherpopularnotionwhichisinfactamisconceptionisthatexpensiveclothesinvariablyraiseone’sstatus.3.Canyouimaginewhatkindoflifeamanhaslivedwhoaspirestoexcellenceandabhorsmediocrity?4.Acopyofourlatestproductcataloguewillbesentfreeofchargeifyouwillfilluptheformonthereverseofthiscardandpostit.5.Itwillbeanabsurdity,ifnotacatastrophe,ifhalfofthepopulationofthiscityabandonstheirpostsandgoesinforbusiness.6.Becausetheywanttheirkidstobesomebody,somewell-intentionedparentsexerciseenormouspressureontheirchildrenandalltoooftenthereverseistrue.7.Thereveredprofessorpredictedthatthesebrilliantyoungpeoplewouldsurelymaketheirwayinthescientific-technicalrealminafewyears.8.Manywritershavequitwritingshortstoriesbecause,astheysay‘thereisnomarketforthem.’YetLessingsticksandshewouldgooneveniftherereallywasn’tanyhomeforthembutaprivatedrawer.9.Satireunderhispenisonlyameanstoanend,aformtoexposesocialevils.10.Itseemednobodyattheparty,noteventhereporters,madespecialnoteofthegeneral’sabsencewhichmighthavearousedthesuspicionofhisrivals.11.Duringtheirfirstmonthsinthestrangeland,thenewarrivalshadtotakemenialjobsrefusedbythenativesandworklikeslavestomakealiving.Later,havingsavedenoughmoney,mostofthemsetupsmallbusinesses.12.Intellectualsluggardsmaygetrichbuttheycannevermakegoodintheacademicfield.13.Schoolsshouldmakeprodigiousefforttoinculcatethestudentswithasenseofjusticeandtheloveoftruth.14.YesterdayshereceivedatelegramfromhercousininSian/Xi’antotheeffectthatthelatterwouldarrivetodaybythenighttraininsteadofthemorningtrainhehadmentionedinhisletter.15.Allherrelativeswereundernoillusionthatherhusbandcouldbeoneofthethreeluckysurvivorsintherecentplanecrash.16.Inthewestmanypeopleremainsinglebecausetheydon’twanttotiethemselvesdown(tobetieddown)toresponsibility.17.Ifnothinginterferestheschoolsportsmeetwillbeasscheduled.18.WithVincentplayingbaseballisameanstoanend,thebestwaytogetacquaintedwiththosestars.CLOZEAsuchteamsworkedovershelvesOnmuchprisonboxesprincipallyinteresthavecollectionemphasissmiledintensesizablewalkingNooldableitselfinmatechecknumbertotalTranslationWhenIhadprogressedtoreallyseriousreadingeverynightatabouttenP.M.,Iwouldbeoutragedwiththe“lightsout”.Italwaysseemedtocatchmerightinthemiddleofsomethingengrossing.Fortunately,rightoutsidemydoorwasacorridorlightthatcastaglowintomyroom.Theglowwasenoughtoreadby,oncemyeyesadjustedtoit.Sowhen“lightsout”came,IwouldsitonthefoolwhereIcouldcontinuereadinginthatglow.Atone-hourintervalsthenightguardspacedpasteveryroom.EachtimeIheardtheapproachingfootsteps,Ijumpedintobedandfeignedsleep.Andassoonastheguardpassed,Igotbackoutofbedintothefloorareaofthatlight-glow,whereIwouldreadforanotherfifty-eightminutes-untiltheguardapproachedagain.Thatwentonuntilthreeorfoureverymorning.Threeorfourhoursofsleepanightwasenoughwasenoughforme.OftenintheyearinthestreetsIhadsleptlessthanthat.LessonThreeQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONSI.A.1—6ADDCDA7—12DBCDACI.Paraphrasingmean/show/provethathehasthesameabilityasotherstudentshave(hersonisperformingaswellasothersintheexams.isnotveryimportantisboundtopreventpeoplefromdoingtheirbest.Asaresult,theywouldstaylazy,andbecomepassivementally.theseoldprofessorswhocanlivecomfortablybyenjoyingalotofprivilegesbutneednotworkhard…iftheydonotgiveuptheirpositions/canceltheircontractwiththeschool.Thedesire/hopetohaveartyortakearisk…intheearlyperiodofourhistorywhenpeopleweretryingtheirbesttodoeverythinghardandadventurous.neatly-dressedpersonswhoprefertodosomeeasy,unchallengingjobs.offeringthenativepeoplebetterchancestogetwellpaidjobsthesamebutunimportantandvaluelessvirtueswhichwillimpedethesocialdevelopment.somestubborn,reservedandeconomicaltaxpayersarestressingtheimportanceofcultivatingandtrainingsometalentedchildrenatanearlyageshouldfacethechallengebytakingnecessarystepsandbychangingtheunpleasantsituationinwhichmediocrityissoprevalentthatitmayeclipseanddegradeourfinetraditionandgloriousculture.Ⅲ.A.1.testify2.fold3.axion4.attributes5.vicinity6.enervated7.hard-boiled8.succinct9.kindred10.deadening11.scathing12.inclinations13.counteract14.deadwood15.tenets16.old-timers17.anesthetizedF.1.Thesegiftshadgotthoroughlymixedupandneededtobesortedintothreedifferentsets.2.TheSecurityCouncilwouldtakeissuewiththeproposalsputforwardbythewarringstates.3.Becauseofrepeateddefeatstheenemytroops’moralesanklowandtheirdisciplinebrokeloose.4.InabidtohosttheOlympicGames,whatreallycountsisnotthewinningbutthespirittocompeteandtotakepart.5.Indesigningtheofficebuilding,dueattentionshouldbepaidtopeoplewhowillworkinsideit.6.Thewell-groomedyoungmanisimpatienttowaitforthebridetoarriveandtheweddingceremonytostart.7.Forseveralweeks,thecitywasin(a)turmoil.TherebelshadsurroundedtheCityHall,hailingstones,wieldingsticks,andshoutingslogans.8.Afterthesuccessoftheexperiment,forseveraldays,heindulgedhimselfintheluxuryofsleepinglateandgettinguplate.9.I’mnotthetypeofpersonwhothrivesoncitylife.Iammoreaccustomedto(the)lifeinthepeacefulcountryside.10.Havingweatheredwindandrainforhundredsofyears,thesebuildingsofEuropeanstylearebarelyrecognizableastheywere.11.Beforetheinterviews,thehoary-headedfatherpattedhimontheshoulderinanextremelyreassuringmannerandwishedhimeverysuccess.12.SomepeoplebelievethattheMonroeDoctrinemeansthatEuropeanshouldnolongerinterferewithAmericannationsortrytoacquiremoreterritoriesintheWesternHemisphere.13.Asaremedyfortheblightofmediocrity,oursocietyshouldshowgreaterrespectforexcellenceineducation.14.Theyoungmotherlamentedthatitwasherownlackofconcernthathaddrivenherboyfromthehousethatnight.15.Hisenthusiasmebbedawaywhenhelearnedhowtroublesomeitwastogothroughtheredtapeinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.16.Aspricesareskyrocketing,workersaredeterminedtogoonstrike,regardlessof(its)consequences.17.Itisabsurdtowearapairoftornbluejeansatsuchaformaldinner.18.Theeducationalqualificationsofintellectualsshouldentitlethemtohighersalaries.CLOZEaveragefamearrivesurenumberorindicationthenviewaccountfarwithancientwhattoLessonFourQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONSⅠ.A.1—5BCBDC6—10CADDCVERBALPRACTICEI.ParaphrasingWehadbeenamazedateasyaccess,convenienceandgoodserviceprovidedbytheParisiansubway.Iwasalwaysthinkingthatinfact,thingshadimprovedgreatlyinthepast,andIexpectedmoreandmoreimprovementforourlifewouldoccurinthefuture.Astourists,wehadenjoyedthegoodserviceandhadhadagoodtime,butunfortunatelyourhappymoodwasspoiltbythedisappointingeventattheendoftheday.Theblackpeoplecannotenjoywhatthewhitepeoplecan.Wehavebeenlivingunderdespisedanddiscriminativecircumstancessincewewereborn.Wehavestruggledforsurvivalandsufferedalotbothphysicallyandspiritually.Inordertosurvive,weareforcedtothinkthattheblackpeopleareinferiortothewhiteandthepoorarenotequaltotherich.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepawayfromalotoftroubleinthesociety.fromthedeephatredheldbyboththewhiteandtheblackagainsteachotherbecausebothsideshavefailedtounderstandandtolerateeachother.frightenedbythepossibleconsequenceofbeingpunishediftheyhadstayedlongerthantheirusuallunchtimeprescribedbytheunion.Ithinkthatthereispossibilitythattherapedwhitegirlhasidentifiedandaccusedtheblackyoungmanbymistake.Ⅲ.A.1.correlate2.camaraderie3.obviated4.supersedes5.crucial6.heinous7.appalled8.beextirpated9.immutable10.monolithic11.paramount12.selytize14.attendedto15.equalledB.inonatofontoduringtowithastoinforinonofC.1.Johnremainedmotionlesswithoutevenblinking,becauseheknewwhothechairman’sremarkwasleveledat/against.2.Themessage/file/documentwasdeliveredtothewrongdepartmentowingtoamistakeonthepartofaclerk.3.ItseemsthatineveryattackDickensmakesuponsocietyhealwayspointstoachangeofspiritratherthanachangeofsocialstructure.4.Beforetheycovered2kminthedesert,theexplorershadwalkedthemselvesdizzyandexhausted.5.Aftertheirseizureofthecity,theenemytroopsstartedtodespoilallthebuildings.6.HehadwanderedintheunsavoryareasofLondonandseenforhimselftheappallinglivingconditionsofthepoor.7.Conradpointstoadangerthatisalreadyapparentinhisfriend’swriting,thatofalienatinghischaractersfromtheirsocialcontext.8.Thecircumstancesofherchildhoodarenoteasytoestablish;thesewerefactssheherselfwishedtoforget.9.Thesepagestellatleastasmuch,ifnomore,aboutthecourseofmodernliterature.10.Wheneveranimportantdecisionismade,theydeferto(theopinionof)theirdepartmenthead.11.Ashehadmadebadinvestments,hisfortunewasjeopardized.12.Allthestaffmembersmustbealerttothedangeroffire.13.Heisapersonwhowillstandupforwhathethinksright,nomatterwhatthecostistohimself.14.Thehighestawardhewonintheinternationaltestifiestohismusicaltalent.15.Thepeasantsinthatpoverty-strickenareaworkedhardtowrestalivingfromthesoil.16.Hespokeinsucharound-aboutwaythatwefoundithardtofathomhisrealmotives.17.Inthedarknessofnight,anindescribablefearovertookhimwhenhemovedonaloneinthejungle.18.ThelocaldepartmentresponsiblefortheHopeProjecthascollectedcontributionsofabout2millionyuan.TRANSLATION现在我已完全认识到还有别的贫民窟，那里的白人也在为维持生计而拼命挣扎，然而多半都失败了。我知道那里的街上也在流血，那里的人们遭受的损害无法估计。人们不断地向我提起白人的不幸，以让我对黑人的不幸感到自慰。但是，一一列举美国的失败之处，并不能使我，也不能使别人感到宽慰。成千上万美国白人实际上活的与“黑鬼”一样，但人们不应对此怡然自得。这件事所揭示的社会与道德之彻底失败，却是最令人新上心酸和震惊的。然而，那些认为这种“民主痛楚”有其抚慰价值的人们，总是指出某某白人和某某黑人虽来自贫民窟，却已成了头面人物。这样一些例子向他们证明了美国仍是一片充满机遇的乐士，不平等会在有志者面前消失。然而，事实却完全不是这么一回事。LessonFiveQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONSⅠ.A.1—5CDABD6—10CDCADParaphrasingIbelievethatfromtheverybeginningIdreamedofbecomingawritermainlybecauseIfeltlonelyandsnubbedbyothers.Ihadtorackmybrainstolookfortherightwords,becauseIknewIimitatedtheornatestylewhichIhatedverymuch.Infact,mychoiceoftheflowerylanguagewasundertheinfluenceofothers.WhenIreadtheParadiseLost,Ifeltexcitedandfascinatedwithitslanguageandstyle.Ishowedgreatinterestinthespellingofsomewordssuchas“hee”for“he”.Thesubjectorthemeofhisworkiscloselyassociatedwiththespiritofthetimeinwhichhelives.changedthesituation.ThusIcametorealizewhatIshouldwriteabout.WhenIwrite,Icastawaymyprejudicetoadaptmyprosestyletothewritingoftheimportantsocialeventswhichallofushavetoface.WhenIwrite,Itrytoadaptmyartisticstyletotheimportantsocialeventsoractivities,whichallofushavetoface.Itriedmybesttorevealthetruthinmyworkbystickingtomyconceptofesthetics.AcriticIheldingreatrespecttalkedwithmeaboutthatchapterforalongtimeandhedisapprovedmywayofwriting.VERBALPRACTICEⅢ.A.1.efface2.fuse3.simile4.impact5.egoism6.perverse7.meticulous8.posterity9.burlesque10.ornate11.hadoutweighed12.Asitis13.turnedthescale14.reconcile15.addedB.1.unsettling2.created3.collected4.indispensable5.overshadowing6.renewal7.shared8.tobebornC.1.Thefirstthingtodoistoassessthefixedassetsofthatcompany.2.Hisparentsboughtquiteafewpicturebooksforhim,butnowhehasoutgrownthem.3.Thesenatorisnotlikelytoslanttowardthisbilloutofpartisanship.4.Toanalyzetrendsofthestockmarketisthepetprojectofthatwould-beeconomist.5.Heisfairlysophisticated,sohecanidentifyatfirstglancetheself-centeredpeopleintheirguises.6.Thesimplicityandclarityofthisanalyticapproachfaroutweighsitsdrawbacks.7.Mrs.Smithwassobusilyengagedinherwritingthatsheleftthediscipliningofthechildrentoherhusband.8.Afterthefirstroundofmatches,thedrawingoflotsturnedthescaleinfavoroftheChinesefootballteam.9.Heclaimedthathewaspublic-spiritedascouldbeseenfromwhathehaddone,buthisrivalsdeclaredthathewasamerehumbug.10.Assafetyinproductionisneglectedinthatfactory,adozenworkershavebeenmaimedinthepastthreeyears.11.Inthatseafoodrestaurant,theyweresooverchargedthattheythoughtitalmostdownrightrobbery.12.Johnwentuptohisrivalandwantedtogivehimahugonlytobesnubbedbythelatter.13.IndowntownShanghai,notonlyhavetheshopsundergoneafacelift,butmanyarrestingsculptureshavebeenputupalongthestreets.14.Whathelefttohisdescendantsasanaddedassetishisindomitablespirit.15.Whenhewokeup,theearlymorningsunlightwasfilteringthroughthecurtainsintohisbedroom.16.Afterlearningabouthowtheyhadbeenbuildingtheirenterprisethrougharduousefforts,hehadacompulsiontowriteanovelaboutit.17.Inordertomaintaintheintegrityofthisancientbuilding,weshouldexcludetheuseofsteelandglassinitsrenovation.18.Withtheconsciousnessthatitisamultinationalcountry,thetouristswerenotatallsurprisedtofindsuchbigdifferencesinthecustomsatdifferentpartsofthatcountry.TRANSLATIONWhydoIwrite?Iwriteforabetterfutureforourcountry,societyandlife.Ilovelife,andthereforeregretthetransiencyofeveryhappymoment.Onlyinliteraturecantransiencyandeternitybelinkedup.AtleastIhavegoodreasonstohopethat,whileIwrite,Icanbecomebetter,wiser,morespirituallysubstantial,sometimesmoretenaciousandsometimesmoremagnanimous,forIamsocommonplacethatIamencumberedbytoomanyflawsanderrorsofmine.Iamnotsatisfiedwithmyself,but,asIcannotliveasecondlime,Icanonlyfindsomereadjustmentandcompensationinwriting.Anotherreasonformyfondnessforwritingisthatitisnotinvariablyapleasantexperience.Whocanevadethoseunpleasant,depressingoreventerrifyinghappenings?Nevertheless,whensuchexperiencesturnoutcrucialtoliterarycreation,lifebecomesmorebearable.LessonSixQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONSⅠ.A.1—6BDCBAB7—12ABACBBParaphrasingRameshrealizedwhatcausedJaytofeelconfused/puzzled/perplexedabout..ThequestionhadsetRameshmeditating/musing/speculating/ponderinguponalotofthings.Adecadeago,hehadchangedhisjobseasilysolongashewanted..Asitwasawell-paid/well-payingjob,hecouldnotresistthetemptationofmoney.Alarge/highincomepaidinUSdollars,ifconvertedintotheIndiancurrencyrupees,wasquitealottohisfamily.Hefailedtopersuadehismothertogiveup(nottoaccept)adowry..Ranihopedtobreakofftheengagement/breakupwithherfiance,butherdecisionmetwiththestrongopposition/objectionfromherparents.Thedrasticchangeoftheroleinthefamilyhurtsaman’sdignity.VERBALPRACTICEⅢ.A.1.scrutiny2.routine3.casually4.letdown5.conciliatory6.urge7.negative8.atwill9.convert10.givingin11.qualifications12.ensified14.wandered15.layoffB.1.Shortoffunds,theycouldn’tputintopracticetheplantheyhadmade.2.Iseeheroffandonintheschoollibrary,butIdon’tknowhername.3.Iunderstandyouareinadifficultposition,andneitheryounorJackowesmeanyexplanation.4.Maryisveryangrywiththemanager,forheisnonchalanttohersuggestion.5.Theirneighbor’ssonisalwaysuptosomemischief,andthechildisquiteunbearable.6.Heboughtaflatlastmonth,andmostofhissavingswerewipedout.7.Hisinsaneurgeforgreatermaterialwealthputhimontotheroadtoruin.8.It’skindoflatetostartnow.Yououghttohavestartedtwohoursago.9.Astheservicewaspoor,thevolumeofgoodssoldinthatstoresaggedlastyear.10.ThismorningIcameacrosshimoncampusandfoundthathisfacewasfloodedwithanxiety.11.Ifyoufindtheleatherjacketdoesnotfityou,theshopwillrefundthemoney.12.John’scolleaguescovethispromotionverymuch.13.Thefirm’sboardofdirectorshasdecidedtolayoff20engineersand300workers.14.Sheintimatedtomeherintentionofgoingabroadforfurtherstudies.15.Whenthebossheardthathisfactorywasoperatingataloss,hefocusedhisangerontheforeman.TRANSLATION众所周知，丈夫有义务抚养他的妻子，也有义务抚养他的未成年的子女。很少有人没有听说过家庭关系法院或家事法院。如果丈夫不认真履行他抚养妻子和孩子的义务，则可对他起诉并由法院做出判决，责令他交付适当数目的抚养费。家事法院的程序很简单，如果妻子作为原告没有自己的律师，则可由法院提供。有很多这样的例子：妻子从自己的独立财产中有一笔收入，或者正在经营一项足以供养她自己和子女的生意，如果妻子能够并已确实缔约负担自己的生活必需品，那么这种生活费用即由她本人负担；但是如果妻子没有缔约，即使她有能力承担自己的生活费用，丈夫仍有抚养她的义务。这是丈夫的一项基本责任，它产生于婚姻关系本身。当然，也有通过夫妻间的合法协议来改变这一规程的情况。丈夫对妻子婚前债务的偿还义务，仅限于他基于婚姻关系从女方获得的财产范围之内。LessonsevenQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONSⅠ.1—5ABACC6—10DAADDParaphrasingAsdrunkardsfeeladdictedtoalcohol,.thenaïvepersonsindulgethemselvesinfonddreams.…hopingtoclimbupsoastostayatthetopofthesociety..consideredpracticalandreachable...worthyoftheeffortstorealizeone’sdream.Insteadwecanenjoyalotoffun,privilegesand.luxurieswheretheystillhavesomepersuasivecharmandpower.Nixonshouldhavebeencondemnedforsomequalitieswhichdeterminedhismeananddishonestcharacter.Nowadays,manypeopleconsideritamarvelousambitionifahappyfamilyissetupandmanagedinanefficientway.Weshouldagainemphasizethatambitionbenefitboththeindividualandthesociety.andinthepast,peoplehopedtobringuptheirchildrenasambitiousandsuccessfulpersons,butnowtheydonotcherishsuchadesireandtheygiveuptheirefforts.themiddleclasshasbeencherishingambitionallthetime,andallitsmoresandvaluesarebasedonambition.VERBALPRACTICEⅢ.A.1.inextricable2.obtuse3.firstforemost4.egregious5.intractable6.acquisitive7.imbuing8.inculcate9.commonweal10.possessed11.bedrainingaway12.wasshornof13.behind14.notleast15.ownuptoB.1.without,to,but,of2.in,on3.to,in4.from,in,into,with5.behind,into6.by,for,in,of,of7.over,but8.in,fromC.1.Aletterofthanksistheverbalexpressionofone’sgratitude.2.TheUSautomobileindustryhascomunderpersistentpressurefromJapanesecompetition.3.Sofar,progressofagreaterorlesserdegreehasbeenmadeintheresearchonsuperconductorsinvariouscountries.4.Wemustinculcateinpeoplerespectforknowledgeandforpeopleoftalent.5.AftertheoutbreakoftheFrenchRevolution,manymembersofthenobilityshornoftheirwealthfledabroad.6.Aspecialenvoyhasbeensenttofindouthowthingsstandinthatcountrytormentedbyacivilwar.7.ThesocialstatusofwomeninChinatodayhasbeenenhanced,(as)witnessthevastnumberofwomenholdingleadingpositions.8.Anoteofdesperationinhervoicegaveheraway.9.Itisnotanexaggeration(bymuch)tosaythatthequalityofthecolorTVsetsmadebythisfactoryisbetterthanthatof3yearsago.10.Withtheimprovementinmanagementandadministration,thelaborproductivityofthatfactoryishigherthanithaseverbeensinceChina’sadoptionofthereformandopeningpolicy.11.Suchresearchasthesedoctorsaredoingwillhavefar-reachingsignificanceinthefieldofmedicine.12.Theyhavelearntalotfromthelessonofthepast,ifnottheirownthenthatofsomeotherpeopleofthesametrade.13.Todumpnuclearwasteatseawillseriouslyaffectenvironment,andnotmerelymarinelifealone.14.Atfirst,hewasreluctanttoundertakethetask,butwhenhestarted,hewentatitwithawill.15.Hewentagainstthetrafficlightswhenridinghisbicycle.Heexplainedtothepolicemanatlengthasifthechangeofthelightsfromgreentoredweretoblameforhisviolationoftrafficregulations.16.Therewardsoftheirdesignturnedouttobeworthyofthetimeandfundstheyhadspent.17.ThefactthatGreenmismanagedthefactoryissufficientcausefornotappointinghimdirectoragain.18.ThepowerJohnwieldedinthatdepartmentmadeJimrefrainfromsuggestinghisowndifferentsolution.LessonEightQUESTIONSANDSUGGESTIONSⅠ.A.1—4BADC5—8BDBCVERBALPRACTICEⅢ.A.1.retract2.potential3.goaded4.disobliging5.agonies6.deprecating7.grudgingly8.repulsive9.forestalled10.strident11.unflinching12.wasbogged(down)in13.accessible14.invariably15.passmuster16.prowess17.somethingofararity18.woreoff19.intransigence20.wasdivestedofB.1.HermanyyearsoflaboriouseffortsculminatedinasuccessfulexhibitionofherpaintingsinHangzhoulastyear.2.Knownasachildwonderwhenhewasakid,forhecouldwritebeautifulpoemsatseven,hedidnotgrowtobeapoetorascholarandhisliterarytalentprovedonlyaflash-in-the-pan.3.ItsuddenlydawnedonmethatLantwasonthevergeofbankruptcy.Therehadbeenreportsthatthefinanceofhisbusinesswasinadeplorabletangle.4.Wholesaleindulgenceoftheonlychildinthefamilyactuallydoesnogoodbutalotofharmtoitsgrowth.5.Whenweoldfriendsmet,wewouldtalkaboutourcareersandfamilies.SusantoldmethatherbrotherStephen,nowonthebrightsideofthirty,isasuccessfullawyerinasoutherncity.AndIlearntthatTeddy,ontheshadysideofforty,recentlymarriedaThaigirl.6.Anoccasionalprodisgoodforchildren,buttoomanypro