专四新题型写作讲义

第第#页（共10页）第第4页(共10页)卷四Ascanbeseenfromtheexcerpt,inUK,thereisafrequentoccurrenceamongparentstotaketheirchildrenoutofschooltoenjoyholidaysduringnormaltermtime.Thisispartlyduetothecostofjourneysincethisbehaviorwillsavethemmoney.However,itcanbesummarizedthatparentsarebannedbyUKSEducationDepartmentfromtakingtheirchildrenoutofacademicstudytogoonholidays.What'smore,thosewhoviolatetheregulationswouldbefinedandpunished.评价:卷五NewresearchhasshownthatnearlyfouroutoftenparentsintheUKhavetakentheirchildrenoutofschooltogoonholidays.Costisthemainreasongivenbyparentsforsacrificingtheirchildren'seducation.Parentsaretobebanned,however,byUKSEducationAuthorityfromtakingtheirchildrenoutofschooltogoonholidaysduringtermtime.评价:6.真题研析2017年专四作文题目ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould1)summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2)commentonwhetherourbrainswillgetlazyinaworldrunbyintelligentmachines.Youcansupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksWithintelligentmachinestodothethinking,willourbrainsgetlazy?Changingtechnologystimulatesthebrainandincreasesintelligence.Butthatmayonlybetrueifthetechnologychallengesus.Inaworldrunbyintelligentmachines,ourlivescouldgetalotsimpler.Wouldthatmakeuslessintelligent?Artificialintelligenceistakingovermanyhumanjobs.Forinstance,planesarebeingflownmuchofthetimebyautomaticpilots.Andthecomplexproblemofcontrollingairtrafficaroundlargemodernairportsisalsoachievedbyartificialintelligencethatoperateswellbeyondthecapabilityofmerehumanairtrafficcontrollers.Artificialintelligenceisembeddedinmanyfeaturesofmodernlifeforthesimplereasonthatintelligentmachinescanalreadyoutperformhumans,includingsomeaptitudeswheretherewasoncethoughttobeahumanadvantage,suchasplayingchess,andwritingpoetry,orevennovels.Asmachinesgetsmarter,theywilldomoreofourthinkingforusandmakelifeeasier.Inthefuture,theelectronicassistantwilldeveloptothepointthatitservessimilarfunctionsasarealusualguests.”Atthatpoint,ourlongstrugglewithchallengingtechnologiesisatanend.LikeBertieWooster,wecantakeiteasyknowingthatthehardworkofplanningandorganizingisbeingdonebyabetterbraintheelectronicassistant.Starvedofmentaleffort,ourbrainswillregress.要点总结TopicViewpoint（谁的观点）要点SUMMARY:2018年专四作文题目Readcarefullythefollowingreport,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,Inwhichyoushould:summarizethemainmessageofthereport,andthencommentonthetwopointsmadebyStephenCorry,SurvivalsDirectorYoucansupportyourselfwithinformationfromthereportMarkswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality,FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksWriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEETTHREE.ReportexposesthedarksideofconservationAreportlaunchedbySurvivalInternationaltheglobalmovementfortribalpeopleright'srevealshowconservationhasledtotheevictionofmillionsoftribalpeoplefromagriculture,dams,roadsandpipelines.Survival'sreportshowsthatnearlyallprotectedareasare,orhavebeen,theancestralhomelandsoftribalpeoples,whohavebeendependenton,andmanagedthemforthousandsof-payingbiggamehuntersarewelcomedin.lookaroundthecountry.Wherevertherearebushmen,thereisgame.Why?Becauseweknowhowtotakecareofanimals.”Survival'sreportconcludesthatthecurrentmodelofconservationneedsaradicalshakeup.Conservationmuststicktointernationallaw,protecttribalpeoples'rightstotheirlands,listentothem.andthenbepreparedtobackthemupasmuchastheycan.SurvivalsDirectorStephenCorrysaid,“Millionsarebeingspentbyconservationistseveryyear,andyettheenvironment'sindeepeningcrisis.It'stimetowakeupandrealizethatthereisanotherwayandit'smuch,muchbetter.Firstly,tribalpeoples'rightshavetobeacknowledgedandrespected.Secondly,theyhavetobetreatedasthebestexpertsatdefendingtheirownlands.Conservationistsmustrealizeit'sthey,themselves,whoarejuniorpartners.”要点总结TopicViewpoint（谁的观点）要点SUMMARY:2019年专四作文题目ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptandthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould1)summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen2)commentonBrewer'sviewthatparentsshouldjoininwiththeirkidsratherthanlimittheirmediaconsumption,Youcansupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEETTHREEHowmuchscreentimeistoomuchforkids?Parentshavebeenadvisedtolimitmediaconsumptionoftheirchildren,butresearchsuggestsit'sthenatureofitthatmatters.Formanyparentsinthedigitalage,battleswiththeirkidsoverscreentimeanddeviceshavebecomeadepressingpartoffamilylife.Manyparentswillnowberelievedtohearthatrecentresearchsuggeststhatit'snotsomuchthelength,butthenatureofthescreentimethatmatters.JocelynBrewer,apsychologistwhospecializesintheconceptoflikensmediadietstowhat'sonourplates:ratherthancountingcalories(orscreentime)thinkaboutwhatyou'reeating.notJustaboutwhetheryouconsumeanypotentialdigitalJunkfoods,butalsoyourForyoungchildren,themostimportantthingiswhetherparentsandkidsareplaying,watchingorbrowsingtogether.Astudyof20,000parentspublishedlatelastyearbytheOxfordInternetInstituteandCardiffUniversitydeterminedthattherewasnocorrelationbetweenlimitingdeviceuseandchildren'swellfamilycontext,howparentssetrulesaboutdigitalscreentime,andiftheyareactivelyengagedinexploringthedigitalworldtogether,aremoreimportantthantherawscreentime.”“Theconsensusisthatscreentime,inandofitself,isnotharmfulandreasonablerestrictionsvarygreatly,dependingonachild'sbehaviorandpersonality.Thereislittlepointinparentsshouldbedoingwhattheycantoensurethatwhattheyarewatching,playingandreadingishighquality,age-appropriateandsafeandjoininginwhereverpossible.”要点总结TopicViewpoint（谁的观点）要点SUMMARY:7.模拟训练模拟题一ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentation,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould1.summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,mentonwhetherweshoulduseanimalsforexperimentationpurposeornotYoushouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt。Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.FailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarksHistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentationAstheexperimentationonanimalsincreased,especiallythepracticeofvivisection,sodidcriticismandcontroversy.In1655，theadvocateofGalenicphysiologyEdmundO'Mearasaidthatarguedthatanimalphysiologycouldbeaffectedbypainduringvivisection,renderingresultsunreliable.Therewerealsoobjectionsonanethicalbasis,contendingthatthebenefittohumansdidnotjustifytheharmtoanimals.Earlyobjectionstoanimaltestingalsocamefromanotherangle--manypeoplebelievedthatanimalswereinferiortohumansandsodifferentthatresultsfromanimalscouldnotbeappliedto

humans.Ontheothersideofthedebate,thoseinfavorofanimaltestingheldthatexperimentsonanimalswerenecessarytoadvancemedicalandbiologicalknowledge.ClaudeBernardwhoissometimesknownastheofvivisectorsandthefatherofphysiology,andwhosewife,MarieFrancoiseMartin,foundedthefirstanti-vivisectionsocietyinFrancein1883famouslyonlybypassingthroughalongandghastlyArguingthatonanimals...areentirelyconclusiveforthetoxicologyandhygieneofman...theeffectsofthesesubstancesarethesameonmanasonanimals,savefordifferencesinBernardestablishedanimalexperimentationaspartofthestandardscientificmethod.TopicViewpoint（谁的观点）要点SUMMARY:模拟题二Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonsafetyofgeneticallymodifiedfood,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushouldsummarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthencommentonwhetherweshouldadvocategeneticallymodifiedfoodornot..Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.GeneticallyModifiedFood:AreTheySafe?2019专四培训班学生讲义写作2019专四培训班学生讲义写作第第10页（共10页）TwoyearsagoinEdinburgh,Scotland,eco--vandalsstormedafield,crushingcanolaplants.LastyearinMaine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan3,000experimentalpopulartrees,AndinSanDiego,protesterssmashedsorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.Thisfar-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Buttheprotestsbackfired:allthedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineachcase,activistsmistookordinaryplantsforGMvarieties.It'seasytoun