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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.-Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?
-_____,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.()A.
I'm
afraid
not B.
I'd
love
to C.
Never
mind D.
Of
course
not2.-Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?
-Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI_____theEnglishexam.()A.
fail B.
was
failing C.
failed D.
have
failed3.-Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis_____mountainintheworld.
-Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.()A.
high B.
higher C.
highest D.
the
highest4.-TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.
-You'refreetotake_____ofthemandleaveoneforme.()A.
all B.
either C.
neither D.
none5.一Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?
一Iplan_____HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.()A.
see B.
saw C.
seeing D.
to
see6.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)_____inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.()A.
was
held B.
is
held C.
will
be
held D.
has
been
held7.一Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?
一Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed_____achievingyourgoal.()A.
on B.
about C.
in D.
for8.一Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.
一Let'sdoitourselves,_____weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.()A.
so B.
because C.
but D.
or9.-I'mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.
-Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'll_____yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.()A.
get
along
with B.
catch
up
with
C.
get
together
with D.
come
up
with10.-DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder_____.
-InJune,1963.()A.
when
was
he
born B.
where
he
was
born
C.
when
he
was
born D.
where
was
he
born二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialfight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.
Theplanetook(1)______at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely(2)______atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m..Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水门仪式).
There(3)______over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919'sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket.
"SitingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI'mluckyenoughtobe(4)______thehistory."saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.
Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays(5)______importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina'scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).11.
A.off B.away C.up D.in12.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving13.
A.are B.were C.has D.had14.
A.parts B.partsof C.apart D.apartof15.
A.a B.an C.the D.oneOnceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鹳)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga(1)______onhisguest.
Thestorkcameatthehour(2)______,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle(3)______onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould(4)______pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only(5)______amomenttosay,"Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal.Don'tyou(6)______thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?"
Thestorkmadeno(7)______,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost(8)______meal.
Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox'sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.
Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,(9)______thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,(10)______thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork'sslenderbill,(11)______hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!
"Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal!"saidthestork,whowasnot(12)______enoughtoreturngoodforevil(恶),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa(13)______.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto(14)______face,thestorkadded,"Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould(15)______makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself."16.
A.song B.drama C.trick D.guess17.
A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced D.finished18.
A.surprised B.pleased C.troubled D.scared19.
A.nearly B.really C.exactly D.hardly20.
A.catching B.counting C.stopping D.getting21.
A.think B.explain C.believe D.remember22.
A.mistake B.decision C.reply D.notice23.
A.untasted B.uncooked C.unmixed D.untouched24.
A.whether B.unless C.where D.although25.
A.laughingat B.staringat C.lookingfor D.waitingfor26.
A.but B.or C.so D.if27.
A.lucky B.kind C.curious D.patient28.
A.meal B.gift C.beat D.lesson29.
A.my B.your C.his D.her30.
A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?
B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So(1)______shallwehavetheparty?
A:Let'shaveittodayafterclass.
B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.
A:OK,let'shaveittomorrowthen.
B:Hmm...There'sa(2)______thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe(3)______?
A:OK,let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.
B:No,I(4)______thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let'splaypartygames.
A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?
B:Sure,Icando(5)______.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?
A:Yes,noproblem.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)AIt'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.
JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16'spressconference(新闻发布会)attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonMonday.
Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.
"Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof'TianheAward'foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,"Jingexplained.
"Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse(宇宙)isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,"hecontinued.
"Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds(种子)ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,"Jinghoped.32.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?______A.Areporter. B.Anartist. C.Agardener. D.Aspaceman.33.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?______A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.
B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.
C.Madagacar,AlgeriaandSomalia.
D.Nigria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.34.ThatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?______A.Wonderful. B.Funny. C.General. D.Fashionable.35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.
B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.
C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.
D.Thewinnersof"TianheAward"cangetaspaceticket.36.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?______A.Humanandnature. B.Peaceandfriendship.
C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Cultureandeducation.BTwoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行费)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn'tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyhear.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.
ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后视镜)toseewhoI'dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(举止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn'twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollorbothofusandleft.
ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鸣笛声).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn'twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplesoquickly.Afterall,Idon'tknowtheirstories.37.Whopaidfortheauthor?______A.Acaringstranger. B.Aclosefriend..
C.Adisappointedwoman. D.Atollstationworker.38.Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?______A.Hedidn'tneedtosavethemoney.
B.Hewantedtopassonthekindness.
C.Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver.
D.Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.39.Howmanyvehicles(车辆)didtheauthorpayfor?______A.0 B.1 C.2 D.540.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?______A.Hedislikedthewoman.
B.Hehelpedthetaxidriver.
C.Hegladlypaidforthewoman.
D.Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.41.What'spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Anunbelievableexperience. B.Anunbelievablebehavior.
C.Misjudgmentinthemirror. D.Paymentatthetollstation.CLuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumptheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.
Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu'sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop'sbusinessgrewstronger.
In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.
Thereareover40workersinLu'sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled."It'snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,"hesaid.
Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工资)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.
Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(电子商务)opportunitiestoincreaseincome.
Today,LuHong'sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(贡献)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.42.WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?______A.Hehadahardtime.
B.Hewasgoodatsports.
C.Heenjoyedsittingalone.
D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.43.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?______A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.
B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.
C.Byimprovingskillsandservice.
D.Byprovidingmanychoices.44.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?______A.Togetmoreworkers. B.Topaylessmoney.
C.Tocommunicateeasily. D.Toprovidesupport.45.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?______A.Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.
B.Hestoppedproductioncompletely.
C.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.
D.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?______A.Honestandsmart. B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.
C.Carefulandfriendly. D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.DWhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting(独竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.
Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.
MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone'sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits(劈叉)aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.
YangLiu,a25-year-old"waterfairy"fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor(继承人)ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalat.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.47.Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?______A.Akindofsport. B.Awayofdance.
C.Aformoftraditionalart. D.Atypeoftransportation.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demanding"probablymeaninChinese?______A.严苛的 B.繁琐的 C.宽松的 D.自在的49.Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?______A.Totryoutdifficultmoves. B.Toguideandbalance.
C.Toperformdifferenttricks. D.Topracticeandcompete.50.WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?______A.Shewasafairywithmagicalpower.
B.Shekeptpracticingfornearly10years.
C.Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart.
D.Shebroughtthetraditionalarttomodernlife.51.Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?______A.Thespreadofsportsspirits.
B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.
C.ThepopularityofChinesefestivals.
D.Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)52.XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.
Xu'stravelsweretallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.
Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake'sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,hearandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝顺的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,"Whenone'sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces."Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.
Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.
Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday'sbackpackers--verycool!(1)WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?
______(2)HowdidXuXiaketravel?
______(3)WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?
______(4)WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?
______(5)Howlongdidthejourneytothesouthwesttake?
______六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)53.Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe(1)______ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems(2)______sometime.Forchildren,it'sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto(3)______themselves.
Butteachersandpsychologists(心理学家)have(4)______anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(疗法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself(5)______thanbefore.
Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone(6)______whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood(7)______forillness.
StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat(8)______writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland(9)______problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They(10)______helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.
(A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)54.随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行,学校决定开展一次主题征文活动,号召大家践行垃圾分类,倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示,以"RubbishSortingStartswithMe"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:
(1)意义:可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
(2)做法:通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识,参与志愿服务等;将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等;旧衣服做成购物袋,废品做成艺术品,减少使用塑料袋等。
(3)个人观点……
要求:
(1)词数110词左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
(3)不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语:reduce,recycle,throw,rubbishbins,plasticbag
RubbishSortingStartswithMeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofrubbishsorting.___________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】I'm
afraid
not我恐怕不能;I'd
love
to我很乐意;Never
mind没关系;Of
course
not当然不。根据"but
I
have
to
do
the
chores
first."结合语境,可知是很愿意去,但要先做家务。因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
--你想去公园看篮球赛吗?
--我很想去,但我得先做家务。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】fail不及格,动词原形;wasfailing过去进行时态;failed一般过去时;havefailed现在完成时态。根据过去式encouraged可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式failed。
故选:C。
--毕业后你最想念哪位老师?
--陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
3.【答案】D【解析】所给的选项都是形容词"高的"不同形式:A原级;B比较级,更高的;D最高级,最高的。此时根据句中的in
the
world可知,需要用形容词最高级,即,the+形容词最高级,因此C选项错误,缺少定冠词the。
故选:D。
--上个月,13位中国科学家成功地登上了世界上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
--哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
理解句意后确定是需要用形容词最高级形式,再结合选项进行判断。切记:形容词最高级前的the是不可缺少的。
4.【答案】B【解析】all(三者以上)全部;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;none(三者以上)没有一个。根据"有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。"及"给我留一本。"可知,可以拿走两者中的任何一本。
故选:B。
--有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。
--你可以随意拿走两者中的任何一本,给我留一本。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】A.see看见,一般现在时形式;B.saw看见,see的过去式;C.seeing看见,see的-ing形式;D.tosee,see的动词不定式形式;句中plan的用法是plantodosth.(计划做某事),D项符合题意。
故选:D。
--这个暑假你打算干什么?
--我计划去看看花花,成都一只将近三岁的可爱的熊猫。
掌握动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A【解析】hold举行,过去分词是held。选项A是一般过去时被动语态;选项B是一般现在时被动语态;选项C是一般将来时被动语态;选项D是现在完成时被动语态。根据句中的时间状语from
April
13th
to
April
16th,2023可知句子时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,谓语由was/were+过去分词构成,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
第十八届中国国家酒业博览会于2023年4月13日到16日在兰州举行。
本题主要考查一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法。
7.【答案】C【解析】on在上;about关于;in在里面;for为了。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了succeedindoingsth结构形式,意思是"成功地干某事",in后接动名词作宾语,本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
--祝贺!你能分享一下学习的秘诀吗?
--如果你足够努力,你将会成功地实现你的目标。
本题主要考查succeedindoingsth句型的意思和用法。
8.【答案】B【解析】A.so因此;B.because因为;C.but但是;D.or或者。该空前后两句的关系是因果关系。
故选:B。
一妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。
一让我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键
9.【答案】A【解析】getalongwith与……和睦相处;catchupwith赶上;gettogetherwith与……相聚;comeupwith想出。根据"如果你对同学们友好的话,我相信你会和他们……"可知,应该是"相处得好"。
故选:A。
--我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。
--放松点。如果你对同学们友好的话,我相信你会和他们相处得很好。
在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
10.【答案】C【解析】A他什么时候出生的,疑问句语序;B他在哪里出生的,陈述句语序;C他什么时候出生的,陈述句语序;D他在哪里出生的,疑问句语序。wonder后面用宾语从句,陈述句语序,排除A和D。根据回答In
June,1963.(1963年6月。)可知此空提问时间。
故选:C。
-你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗?我想知道他什么时候出生的。
-1963年6月。
宾语从句三要素,语序,时态和连接词,观察选项排除疑问句语序,结合题干确定连接词。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,于中午12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。A.takeoff起飞;B.takeaway拿走;C.takeup开始从事;D.takein吸收。根据
The
plane
took...at
10:32
a.m.from
Shanghai
Hongqiao
International
Airport(飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场)可知,是指飞机起飞。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,于中午12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。A.arrive抵达,原形;B.arrives抵达,第三人称单数;C.arrived抵达,过去式;D.arriving抵达,现在分词或动名词。根据safely...at
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport
at
12:31
p.m(于中午12点31分安全北京首都国际机场)可知,是指"安全抵达北京首都国际机场",arriveat抵达,用一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived。故选C。
(3)考查be动词。句意:有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次空中旅行。A.are是,主语为复数或第二人称,一般现在时;B.were是,主语为复数或第二人称,一般过去时;C.has有,一般现在时;D.had有,一般过去时。therebe表示"某地有",是固定句型,排除选项C和D;句子时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用were。故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。A.parts部分,复数;B.partsof部分;C.apart一部分;D.apartof的一部分。根据And
I'm
lucky
enough
to
be...the
history.(我很幸运能成为历史)结合选项可知,是指成为历史的一部分。故选D。
(5)考查冠词。句意:这一事件表明,我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机,对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。A.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;B.an一个,元音音素开头的单词;C.the特指;D.one一个,泛指。playa/anrolein在发挥作用,important是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故选B。
本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
16~30.【答案】C、A、A、D、C、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、D、D、A【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:一天,狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭,想捉弄他的客人。A歌曲;B戏剧;C诡计、骗局;D猜测;句中的形容词naughty(顽皮的)说明此时狐狸想和鹳搞个恶作剧,即,playatrickonsb(捉弄某人)固定用法,故选C。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:在约定的时间带着好胃口来了。A同意,约定;B想象;C介绍;D完成;根据所给动词的含义以及常识可知,客人要在和主任约定的时间到达,此时动词agree符合此空,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:但当她发现食物是肉做的,装在浅盘子里时,她很惊讶。A感到吃惊的;B高兴的,满意的;C陷入困境的;D害怕的;鹳有着细长的嘴,一般以鱼为食,因此当她发现食物是肉做的,而且装在浅盘子里是吃惊的。故选A。
(4)考查副词辨析。句意:她的嘴又长又细,她几乎捡不到足够的食物来满足一只小小鸟!A几乎;B真地;C确切地;D几乎不;根据前后句子的意思可知,因为鹳的嘴又长又细,因此几乎捡不到足够的食物来满足它。所以副词hardly符合此空,故选D。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:狐狸不停地吃着,只停了一会儿说:"夫人,希望您喜欢这顿大餐。A抓住;B数数;C停止;D得到;结合语境可知,狐狸一直在吃,偶尔停下来一会问问鹳的感受,因此动词stop符合此空,故选C。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一级的(好)吗?A认为;B解释;C相信;D记得;此时狐狸在询问鹳的感受,因此动词think符合此空,故选A。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:鹳没有回答,饥肠辘辘,很不开心地离开了,因为这顿饭几乎没吃过。A错误;B决定;C回复;D通知;前面是狐狸的问话:Don't
you
think
that
my
specially-prepared
meal
is
first-grade?(你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一级的吗?)此时鹳是要给出回答的,因此名词reply符合语境,故选C。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:鹳没有回答,饥肠辘辘,很不开心地离开了,因为这顿饭几乎没吃过。A未被尝过的;B未煮过的;C纯粹的;D未被触动的;根据but
left,hungry
and
much
displeased(饥肠辘辘,很不开心地离开了)结合选项可知应该是这顿饭几乎没吃过。故选A。
(9)考查副词。句意:狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方,鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。A.是否;B.除非;C.在那里;D.虽然;根据the
stork
had
made
ready
her
meal(鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜)结合选项可知空处应指在那里,故选C。
(10)考查短语。句意:狐狸盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,感到非常不满意。A.嘲笑;B.盯着;C.寻找;D.等待;根据the
food
served
up
in
a
long-necked
jar
(罐),(装在长颈罐子里的食物)结合选项可知应该是盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,感到非常不满意。故选B。
(11)考查连词。句意:狐狸看着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,感到非常不满意。鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去,但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去!A.但是;B.或者;C.因此;D.如果;根据which
let
in
the
stork's
slender
bill,(鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故选A。
(12)考查形容词。句意:"我希望,先生,你喜欢你的大餐!"鹳说,它不够善良,不会以德报怨,它想给狐狸一个教训。A.幸运的;B.善良的;C.好奇的;D.耐心的;根据return
good
for
evil
(恶),(以德报怨)结合选项可知狐狸不够善良,故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:我希望,先生,你喜欢你的大餐!"鹳说,它不够善良,不会以德报怨,它想给狐狸一个教训。A.一顿饭;B.礼物;C.节拍;D.教训;根据who
was
notkindenough
to
return
good
for
evil
(恶),(它不够善良,不会以德报怨,)结合选项可知应该是给狐狸一个教训。故选D。
(14)考查代词。句意:当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时,鹳补充说:"那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。"A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的;根据The
fox
kept
eating
all
the
time,only
stoppinga
moment
to
say,
"I
hope,madam,that
you
enjoy
your
big
meal.(狐狸一直在吃,只停了一会儿说:"夫人,我希望你能吃得开心。)结合选项可知饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着鹳的脸,故应用"她的"指代,故选D。
(15)考查副词。句意:当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时,鹳补充说:"那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。"A.永远不要;B.曾经;C.有时候;D.经常;根据Never
do
to
others
what
you
would
not
like
them
to
do
to
yourself.(己所不欲,勿施于人)结合选项可知应该是永远不爱开玩笑,故选A。
本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事,故事告诉我们:不要总想着去捉弄别人,要善待别人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】test【小题3】weekend【小题4】don't【小题5】that【解析】(1)根据下文Let's
have
it
today
after
class"我们今天下课后举行吧",可知,上文是问"我们何时举行聚会",此处用疑问词when提问。故填when。
(2)根据下文Students
will
leave
early
to
study
for
the
test."学生们将提前离开去备考。"可知,上文是"后天有一个测试",a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,test"测试",是单数名词。故填test。
(3)根据OK,let's
have
it
on
Saturday
afternoon"让我们周六下午举行吧"可知,上文是问"为什么不在周末举行呢"。ontheweekend"在周末"。故填weekend。
(4)根据上文We
can
all
meet
and
watch
a
video."我们都可以见面看视频"及下文Some
students
will
be
bored."一些学生会无聊的"可知,此处是"我认为我们不应该看视频"。此处是否定句,一般现在时态,含有实意动词,主语是we,要借助助动词do+not。故填don't。
(5)根据Can
you
organize
the
party
games?"你能组织聚会游戏吗"可知,下文是"当然,我能做"。此处是that代替上文的组织游戏。故填that。
这个对话是AB两人在谈论举办班级聚会的事宜。
根据语境写出正确答案,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~36.【答案】D、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Jing
Haipeng,one
of
the
astronauts
for
the
Shenzhou-16
manned
spaceflight
mission,(景海鹏是神舟16号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一,)可知,景海鹏是宇航员。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段These
paintings
were
beautifully
drawn
by
teenagers
from
10
African
countries
including
Algeria,Democratic
Republic
of
the
Congo
(
DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South
Africa
and
Zimbabwe.(这些画作是由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制的。)可知,这些青年来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家。其中选项C"马达加斯加、阿尔及利亚和索马里"三个国家均在所列举的10个非洲国家。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Indeed...and
these
excellent
works
are
from
the
winners
of
'Tianhe
Award'
for
young
friends
from
the
10
African
countries,"Jing
explained.("的确……这些优秀的作品都是来自非洲10国的"天河奖"获奖者的作品。"景海鹏解释说)可知,景海鹏认为这些作品是优秀的,极好的。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段"Indeed...which
is
to
show
international
paintings
for
the
first
time
on
the
China
Space
Station,"Jing
explained.(的确……这是第一次在中国空间站展出国际画作。"景海鹏解释说)可知,景海鹏解释说这是第一次在中国空间站展出国际画作。因此,这些画以前没有在太空中展出过。选项B"这些画以前没有在太空中展出过。"描述正确。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍本文是神舟十六号的宇航员之一景海鹏在周一的神舟十六号载人飞行任务新闻发布会上分享了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年国际绘画作品带到中国空间站,目的是为了把和平与友谊的种子带到太空,让它们生长并结出果实。因此,选项B"和平与友谊"最能概括出本文的主旨。故选B。
本文是神舟十六号的宇航员之一景海鹏在周一的神舟十六号载人飞行任务新闻发布会上分享了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年国际绘画作品带到中国空间站,目的是为了把和平与友谊的种子带到太空,让它们生长并
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