高中英语-七选五解题技巧教学课件设计

CollegeEntranceExamListening(30points)Readingcomprehension(40points)Cloze(30points)GrammarFilling(15points)ErrorCorrecting(10points)Writing(25points)Fivesentencesoutofseven命题规律及考查趋势：考点题量分布2012课标全国12013课标全国12014课标全国12015课标全国12016课标全国1细节句44222主题句00221过渡句11112(2016课标全国I）Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.___39___Forexample,---Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.原词复现细节句设题例1：(2012辽宁卷）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.___71____.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage---D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词复现细节类设题例2：

(2015全国卷I）….___38___Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.同义词复现细节类设题例3：复现（短语或句子复现）2011课标全国卷Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.____36___Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.A.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.B.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.

C.Wisedecision.

短语复现（2011课标全国卷）So细节类设题例4：Forexample,‘bridge’mightstandfor‘

meet’and‘out’mightstandfor‘me’.Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardto

breakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.C.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.句子复现

(2016课标全国I）细节类设题例5：作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，复现形式主要有______复现、_______复现、______复现、_______复现、________复现等。细节类设题原词反义词同义词短语句子（2015全国课标II）Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.____17_____.Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.ForagoodmarathonrunnerBeforeyoubeginyourtrainingIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.代词线索细节类设题例6：代词线索GPScanhelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.____36______Whenthishappens,thedriverisoftentoblame.AdvancesintechnologyplayanactiveroleinmodernizingGPSinmanyways.Butsometimesitsendsyoutothewrongplaceorleavesyoucompletelylost.代词线索（2016北京朝阳区模拟）细节类设题例7：代词线索:代词的作用是用来指代前面（后面）提及的_______、_________或___________。细节类设题名词短语句子Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.____38____.it’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersOthersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsYoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.逻辑关系（2016课标全国II）细节类设题例8：Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit---thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.___71____Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.逻辑关系（2013课标全国I）细节类设题例9：并列与递进关系：still,further,

______________________________________________等因果关系：because,_____________________________等转折与让步关系：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等逻辑关系and,moreover,what’smore,notonly…butalso…,some…others…

so,therefore,thus,asaresult,however,though,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,ratherthan,evenif,despite细节类设题___37____Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowerspatternsandmassesofcolor.Othersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.KnowwhyyougardenFindagoodplaceforyourowngardenIt’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters主题句设题(2016全国II)段首例10：

aleadingsentence下文逻辑Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself._____73_____Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.主题句设题(2012课标全国II)段尾例11：

anendingsentence上文逻辑主题句：1.段首、标题：____________________________。2.段尾：___________________________。注意查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,_________________________________

__________________________________________等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。下文逻辑关系上文逻辑关系asaresult,thus,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword过渡句设题(2016课标全国I)Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.___36___Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.A.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.B.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.例12：Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.___37___Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”Aslongasthe