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千里之行,始于足下。让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年GRE作文如何准备GRE高分考生告诉你整理GRE的高分考生的背后都有着自己的殷勤付出和积累,只有努力才会有回报。两次备考GRE的韩春晓同学有着她独特的(阅历)来共享给大家。
GRE(作文)如何预备GRE高分考生告知你
我也很庆幸遇到了新东方骆彦伟老师,他的课堂节奏快,在课下我整理出了一大本笔记(自己整理笔记为个人习惯,其实老师的讲义就是特别条理清楚的(笔记本),结构设计得一目了然,上课要准时补充就能快速学习消化)。根据老师的分类题材,多刷机经,在考场上就不会有生疏的题目。特殊说一下小作文,肯定要根据老师的(方法)(总结)不同类型的规律错误及其特征,时间充裕的同学肯定确保把题库刷一遍,甚至多遍。大作文我也是刷了一整套题库,不用每篇都写,但是肯定要每一篇都有自己的思路和相应素材,然后着重练习新东方点题班上的重点题目。最重要的是提高打字速度,在备考的过程中要多动手,写思路也尽量用电脑打,就可以一举两得。个人认为,要想得高分就肯定要有充分的说理和举例。
只要时间久,铁杵磨成针。不论是多难的东西,只要自己下功夫,努力的去学习理解,就可以在最终收获胜利。
GRE高分作文的写作结构
InsurveysMasonCityresidentsrankwatersports(swimming,boating,andfishing)amongtheirfavoriterecreationalactivities.TheMasonRiverflowingthroughthecityisrarelyusedforthesepursuits,however,andthecityparkdepartmentdevoteslittleofitsbudgettomaintainingriversiderecreationalfacilities.Foryearstherehavebeencomplaintsfromresidentsaboutthequalityoftheriverswaterandtheriverssmell.Inresponse,thestatehasrecentlyannouncedplanstocleanupMasonRiver.Useoftheriverforwatersportsis,therefore,suretoincrease.Thecitygovernmentshouldforthatreasondevotemoremoneyinthisyearsbudgettoreversiderecreationalfacilities.
这个题目应当算基础类了,首先找结论,然后依次去看指出缘由或者前提,再倒上去分析。
这题的结论就是:Thecitygovernmentshouldforthatreasondevotemoremoneyinthisyearsbudgettoreversiderecreationalfacilities.
得出这个结论是基于这样几个前提:
前提1:居民更喜爱水上运动,证据:Survey
前提2:河水利用率低是由于水质问题,证据:居民的埋怨
前提3:riverusageissuretoincrease,由于dotherivercleanup
从新GRE写作满分(范文)来看,整篇(文章)结构明朗,每段结构也很清楚。传统的5段式,3个反对点。
首段:WhileitmaybetruethattheMasonCitygovernmentoughttodevotemoremoneytoriversiderecreationalfacilities,thisauthorsargumentdoesnotmakeacogentcaseforincreasedresourcesbasedonriveruse.指出结论以及的文章规律证明存在问题,没有(其它)多余的废话。
其次段:Citingsurveysofcityresidents,theauthorreportscityresidentsloveofwatersports先写如何认为,然后写自己的反对,质疑Survey的精确性,加举例,连用了自己的3个假设进行反对。最终还加上觉得怎样才算好的论证。
第三段:Additionally,theauthorimpliesthatresidentsdonotusetheriverforswimming,boating,andfishing,despitetheirprofessedinterest,becausethewaterispollutedandsmelly.也是先写观点(包括他文中的隐含意思或前提);接着自己的反对+进一步绽开;最终能加上认为可行的论证建议是最好的了,这样不会一味批判究竟,段内结构更完整。
第四段:Buildingupontheimplicationthatresidentsdonotusetheriverduetothequalityoftheriverswaterandthesmell,theauthorsuggeststhatarivercleanupwillresultinincreasedriverusage.上一段先批他前提2有问题,再表示即使前提2对,前提3也有问题,这样就是规律结构更好。
分了Iftheriverswaterqualityandsmellresultfromproblemswhichcanbecleaned,thismaybetrue和Ifthequalityandaromaresultsfromthenaturalmineraldepositsinthewaterorsurroundingrock,thismaynotbetrue.结构相当紧密完整;最终一句再次强调的论证问题。
结尾:和开头呼应,强调结论可能正确,的论证有问题(paraphrase)
所以,发觉结论、前提(包括隐含前提)、证据和理出的写作思路很重要很重要,其中隐含的意思也要能够读懂。对主结论的把握、(小)结论的辨识也要弄明白。
GRE写作常用词汇整理
同等甚至更多:
commensurably,orperhapsevenmore;
伴随:
alongwith;keeppacewith;consistentwith;inharmonywith;copewith;inaccordancewith;inconjunctionwith;
serveascatalystwhichwillfoster~;
规律:
reasoning;wayofthinking;lineofreasoning;analysis;
倾向:belessproneto;
在成长路上:
inone’scourseofgrowth;
富人:haves
穷人:have-not
提建议时说需要:
amorecompleteunderstandingof_;
天生的:
bynature;inherited;inherent;intrinsic;inorigin;innate;
供需关系:
supplyanddemand;
GRE写作高分作文分析
题目:
Toomuchtime,money,andenergyarespentdevelopingnewandmoreelaboratetechnology.Societyshouldinsteadfocusonmaximizingtheuseofexistingtechnologyfortheimmediatebenefitofitscitizens.
ImustsaythatIrejectthisstatement.Whileitistruethatweneedtosupportsocietyasmuchaspossiblewithcurrenttechnology,thatdoesnotinanywaymeanthatweshouldstopprogressingsimplybecauseourcurrenttechnologycannothandlealltheproblemswehavebroughttoit.Doesthatmeanthatweshouldsimplyacceptthestatusquoandmakedo?No,Idon’tthinkso.Todosowouldbetantamounttoadoptingafatalisticapproach;Ithinkmostpeoplewouldrejectthat.
Technologyhashelped,andithashurt.Withoutit,wewouldneverhaveourstandardofliving,norqualityofnutrition,expectationofalongandproductivelifespan,andtheunshakablebeliefthatourlivescanbemadeevenbetter.Butithasalsobroughtusuniversalpollution,weaponssopowerfulastobecapableofrenderingusextinct,andtheconsequentfearforoursurvivalasspeciesandasaplanet.Technologyisindeedadouble-edgedsword.Andyet,Istillhavetoargueinitsfavor,becausewithoutit,wehavenohope.
Somemightarguethatwewouldbebetteroffwithouttechnology.Theymightsaythatareturntoalesstechnologicallydrivenapproachtolifewouldhavethebenefitsofreducingstressandallowingustolivesimpler,happierlives,likethoseofourforebears.Suchanideaisseductive,somuchsothatmuchofartandallofnostalgiaaredevotedtoit.Butuponcloserinspection,onerealizesthatsuchamovewouldonlyreturnustoalifeofdifferentkindsofstress,oneoffalsesimplicity,onefraughtwithdanger.Itwouldbealifewithoutantibioticswhereaminorcutcouldprovedeadly.Itwouldbealifewherechildbirthisthemainkillerofwomen,andwhereanemergencyisdealtwithintermsofhoursanddaysinsteadofminutesandhours;alifewheretherearenophonesorcarsorplanesorcentralheating,noprovendrugtherapiestotreatmentalillness,nocomputers.Wouldthisworldreallymakepeoplehappy?
Whatwealreadyhave,wehave.Andsincetheonlywaytomoveisforward,insteadofallowingourselvestobeparalyzedbyfearandworry,weneedtolearnhowtocleanupthepollutionwehavecaused,andhowtodealwithaworldthatfeedsonweaponsandmassdestruction.Doingthesethingsmeanshavingtomoveawayfromtechnologyintoamoredifficultrealm,thatofdiplomacyandcompromise:tomovefromthebullystanceof“IambiggerandbetterandIhavemoretoysandsoIwin”toaplacewhereeveryonewins.
Technologyisthethingthatwillallowpeopletodothat.But,advancedasitis,itisstillinitsinfancy.Wehavetoallowittogrowupandmatureinordertoreaptherealrewardsthatitcanbring.Andthereareevengreaterrewardsaheadofusthanwhattheworldhasalreadyexperienced.Whentechnologyispushedtotheouteredge,thatiswhereserendipitousdiscoveriescanoccur.Thishasbeenseenthroughouttechnologicaladvancement,buttheeasiestexampleisprobablythespaceprogramwhichmadeusthink,reallyhard,abouthowtodothingsinadifferentenvironment.Itgaveustelecommunications,newfabricsandinternationalcooperation.Paramedicaldevices,sothatpeoplecanbetreatedevenastheyarebeingtransportedtothehosptal,areadirectdevelopmentofthattechnology.Noneofthiswouldhavehappenedinthetimeframethatitdidifwehadnotpushedfortechnologicaladvancement.Ifwehaddecidedto“focusonmaximizingtheuseofexistingtechnology”insteadoffoolishlyreachingforthestars,wewouldnothavemadethosediscoverieswhichnowarethebedrockofthe21stcentury.
分析:
字数:651
语言:平实的语句完全没有网络流行模板的痕迹,也是很多过了6级的考生通过练习可以达到的水平。
ImustsaythatIrejectthisstatement.
Doesthatmeanthatweshouldsimplyacceptthestatusquoandmakedo?No,Idon’tthinkso.
Technologyhashelped,andithashurt.
Technologyisindeedadouble-edgedsword.Andyet,Istillhavetoargueinitsfavor,becausewithoutit,wehavenohope.
……
当然,这并不意味,在GRE作文考试中,平实的语言比润色后的语言有更多的优势。从这篇作文中,我们可以得到以下两条重要信息:
1、通过记忆大量模板使语言“全副武装”、“气概汹汹”并非高分作文的必要条件,这种方式的弊端在课堂上我们已阐述过。
2、在陈述idea的过程中,体现出criticalthinking才是胜利的关键。我们在课堂上对criticalthinking这一概念做过多次具体的解释,现在请大家一起来体会这一概念在文中的运用。
第一段:
(表明立场)ImustsaythatIrejectthisstatement.(让步)Whileitistruethatweneedtosupportsocietyasmuchaspossiblewithcurrenttechnology,(折回自己立场)thatdoesnotinanywaymeanthatweshouldstopprogressingsimplybecauseourcurrenttechnologycannothandlealltheproblemswehavebroughttoit.
其次段:
(概述科技的两面性)Technologyhashelped,andithashurt.(详细争论科技的贡献)Withoutit,wewouldneverhaveourstandardofliving,norqualityofnutrition,expectationofalongandproductivelifespan,andtheunshakablebeliefthatourlivescanbemadeevenbetter.(详细争论科技的危害)Butithasalsobroughtusuniversalpollution,weaponssopowerfulastobecapableofrenderingusextinct,andtheconsequentfearforoursurvivalasspeciesandasaplanet.Technologyisindeedadouble-edgedsword.(表明已考虑到科技的危害,但是依旧坚持自己立场)Andyet,Istillhavetoargueinitsfavor,becausewithoutit,wehavenohope.
第三段:
(提出反方的立场)Somemightarguethatwewouldbebetteroffwithouttechnology.Theymightsaythatareturntoalesstechnologicallydrivenapproachtolifewouldhavethebenefitsofreducingstressandallowingustolivesimpler,happierlives,likethoseofourforebears.Suchanideaisseductive,somuchsothatmuchofartandallofnostalgiaaredevotedtoit.(通过详细论据反对反方的观点)Butuponcloserinspection,onerealizesthatsuchamovewouldonlyreturnustoalifeofdifferentkindsofstress,oneoffalsesimplicity,onefraughtwithdanger.Itwouldbealifewithoutantibioticswhereaminorcutcouldprovedeadly.Itwouldbealifewherechildbirthisthemainkillerofwomen,andwhereanemergencyisdealtwithintermsofhoursanddaysinsteadofminutesandhours;alifewheretherearenophonesorcarsorplanesorcentralheating,noprovendrugtherapiestotreatmentalillness,nocomputers.Wouldthisworldreallymakepeoplehappy?
第四段:
(在第三段驳论的基础上进一步立论)Whatwealreadyhave,wehave.Andsincetheonlywaytomoveisforward,insteadofallowingourselvestobeparalyzedbyfearandworry,weneedtolearnhowtocleanupthepollutionwehavecaused,andhowtodealwithaworldthatfeedsonweaponsandmassdestruction.Doingthesethingsmeanshavingtomoveawayfromtechnologyintoamoredifficultrealm,thatofdiplomacyandcompromise:tomovefromthebullystanceof“IambiggerandbetterandIhavemoretoysandsoIwin”toaplacewhereeveryonewins.
第五段:
Technologyisthethingthat
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