2015公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题（网友回忆版）

2015公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题（网友回忆版）[单选题]1.A.bothB.fromC.clothes（江南博哥）D.spoke参考答案：B参考解析：A、C、D三项划线部分读音为/əʊ/，B项划线部分读音为/ɒ/，故本题选B。[单选题]2.A.aboutB.loudC.houseD.would参考答案：D参考解析：A、B、C三项划线部分读音为/aʊ/，D项划线部分读音为/ʊ/，故本题选D。[单选题]3.A.togetherB.mouthC.monthD.thanks参考答案：A参考解析：B、C、D三项划线部分读音为/θ/，A项划线部分读音为/ð/，故本题选A。[单选题]4.A.readerB.leaderC.weatherD.speaker参考答案：C参考解析：A、B、D三项划线部分读音为/iː/，C项划线部分读音为/e/，故本题选C。[单选题]5.A.yearB.hearC.dearD.wear参考答案：D参考解析：A、B、C三项划线部分读音为/ɪə/，D项划线部分读音为/eə/，故本题选D。[单选题]6.Ididn’thavetimeforbreakfastbecauseIwasin_____hurry.A.aB.theC.anD./参考答案：A参考解析：句意：我没有时间吃早饭了，因为我很着急。本题考查冠词的用法。“inahurry”表示“着急”，为固定短语。故选A。[单选题]7.IhadmycamerawithmebutIdidn’ttakemany_____.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.photo’s参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我随身带了相机，但是我没有拍多少照片。本题考查名词的单复数。many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，photo（照片）的复数形式是直接在单词结尾加s，故选B。[单选题]8.I’mgoingtomakeaphonecalltoafriendof_____.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.my参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我要给我的一个朋友打个电话。本题考查物主代词。mine表示“我的”，根据语境可知，空格处表示“我的朋友”。可用名词性物主代词mine指代“myfriends”。故选C。[单选题]9.—Howlongdidit_____youtofinishthebook?—Abouttwoyears.A.makeB.spendC.costD.take参考答案：D参考解析：句意：——你写完这本书花了多长时间？——大约两年。本题考查动词词义辨析。Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth为固定结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，符合题意，故选D。spend花费，主语必须为“人”。cost的主语是物或某种活动，句型为：(doing)sthcosts(sb)＋时间，表示“某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间”。make使得，后接动词原形，makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”。[单选题]10.Theshopstaysopenallweekendtomeetcustomers’_____.A.needsB.ordersC.standardD.pressure参考答案：A参考解析：这家商店所有周末都营业，以满足顾客所需。本题考查名词词义辨析。need作名词时表示“需要”，为可数名词，故选A。order命令。standard标准。pressure压力。[单选题]11.It’stimefordivaining,butheis_____inbed.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.also参考答案：C参考解析：到了该训练的时候了，但他还在床上。本题考查副词。still表示“仍然”，符合句意，故选C。already已经。yet然而。also也。[单选题]12.—Mustwefinishthetasktonight?—No,you_____.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t参考答案：B参考解析：句意：——我们今天晚上必须完成任务吗？——不，没有必要。本题考查情态动词。当疑问句用must提问时，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t（不必）。根据回答中的“No”可知，为否定回答，故选B。[单选题]13.Theofficerorderedthesoldiers_____makeanynoise.A.don’tB.tonotC.willnotD.notto参考答案：D参考解析：句意：长官命令战士们不要制造出任何噪音。本题考查非谓语动词。ordersb（not）todosth为固定结构，表示“命令某人（不）做某事”。故选D。[单选题]14.Thiskindofcell-phones_____inChina.A.ismakingB.ismadeC.makesD.made参考答案：B参考解析：句意：这款手机是中国制造。本题考查被动语态。cell-phones（手机）与make（制造）是被动关系，“手机”被“制造”，所以用被动语态，谓语动词单复形式取决于kind的单复形式。故选B。[单选题]15.Thenewsoldierisgreatlyinterested_____lifeinthearmy.A.inB.toC.ofD.with参考答案：A参考解析：句意：这位新兵对部队里的生活非常感兴趣。本题考查介词。beinterestedin为固定结构，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选A。[单选题]16.Wedidn’tgoout_____itwasrainingheavily.A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.unless参考答案：C参考解析：句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们没有出去。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格前后语句为因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。[单选题]17.John,_____studiesFrench,worksasapart-timetouristguide.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.who参考答案：D参考解析：句意：约翰在学法语，他的兼职是导游。本题考查定语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词John。从句中缺少主语，且先行词是人，所以用who引导从句。故选D。[单选题]18.Heasked_____forthecar.A.didshepayhowmuchB.howmuchshepaidC.howmuchdidshepayD.shepaidhowmuch参考答案：B参考解析：句意：他问她买这部车花了多少钱。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故A、C两项错误。引导词howmuch要放在从句的前面，故选B。[单选题]19.NeitheroftheEnglishdictionaries_____mine.A.amB.isC.areD.be参考答案：B参考解析：句意：这两本英语词典都不是我的。本题考查主谓一致。不定代词neither作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。[单选题]20.Juliaisgoodatlanguages,andshe_____fourlanguagesverywell.A.speakB.spokeC.speaksD.isspeaking参考答案：C参考解析：句意：茱莉亚很擅长语言，她四种语言都说的很好。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一个分句“Juliaisgoodatlanguages”的时态及语境可知，后一个分句讲述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。故选C。[单选题]21.Neverinmylife_____suchwonderfulpictures.A.didIseeB.doIseeC.haveIseenD.hadIseen参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我一生都没见过这么漂亮的照片。本题考查部分倒装和时态。否定词never放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。再根据语境，可知（到现在为止）没有见过这么漂亮的照片，所以用现在完成时。故选C。[单选题]22.Itwaslastyear_____hecamebackfromtheUSA.A.thatB.asC.whenD.since参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他是去年从美国回来的。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。本题强调的是时间状语lastyear，所以用that。故选A。[单选题]23.He_____hisownbusinessafterheleftthearmy.A.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.setabout参考答案：A参考解析：句意：退役之后，他建立了自己的公司。本题考查动词短语辨析。setup表示“建立”，符合句意，故选A。setoff引发。setout出发。setabout开始做。[单选题]24.I’vewrittentheemailbutI_____ityet.A.didn’tsendB.don’tsendC.haven’tsentD.hadn’tsent参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我写了邮件，但还没有发送。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境及“yet”可知，（到现在）还没有发，所以用现在完成时。故选C。[单选题]25.—_____doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften参考答案：D参考解析：句意：——你多长时间去看一次电影？——一个月一次。本题考查短语辨析。根据答语onceamonth（一月一次）可知，问的是频率，所以用howoften（多久一次）提问。故选D。howlong表示“多久”，提问时间。howfar表示“多远”，提问距离。howsoon表示“多久之后”，提问时间。[单选题]26.—Youlooksobeautifulinthisdress.—_____.A.JustsosoB.No,notatallC.MypleasureD.Thankyou参考答案：D参考解析：句意：——你穿这件裙子太漂亮了。——谢谢。对于别人的夸奖要表示感谢，故选D。Justsoso一般般。notatall一点也不。Mypleasure我的荣幸。[单选题]27.—Givetheboyssomehelp.—_____.A.Pleasedon’tsaysoB.WithpleasureC.I’mgladtohearitD.It’snothing参考答案：B参考解析：句意：——帮助一下那些男孩。——很乐意。B项Withpleasure意思为“很乐意”，符合语境。故选B。Pleasedon’tsayso请不要这么说。I’mgladtohearit很高兴听说这个。It’snothing没什么。[单选题]28.—CanIaskyouaquestion?—Sure._____.A.UseitB.ForgetitC.NevermindD.Pleasedo参考答案：D参考解析：句意：——我能问一个问题吗？——好的，问吧。D项Pleasedo意为“做吧”，符合语境。故选D。Useit用吧。Forgetit别想了。Nevermind没关系。[单选题]29.—Timeisup.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.—OK,_____.A.seeyouB.goslowlyC.staylongerD.takeiteasy参考答案：A参考解析：句意：——时间到了，恐怕我现在得走了。——再见。seeyou意为“再见”，符合题意。故选A。goslowly和staylonger都是中式英语。takeiteasy别紧张。[单选题]30.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—_____.CanIhaveacupoftea,please?A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Idon’tlikeitD.It’smyfavorite参考答案：A参考解析：句意：——你要喝杯酒吗？——不了，谢谢。我能喝杯茶吗？No,thanks意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境，故选A。Yes,please好的，请。Idon’tlikeit我不喜欢。It’smyfavorite这是我的最爱。[问答题]1.早睡早起是个好习惯。参考答案：Itisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandtogetupearly.[问答题]2.这个办公室和那个办公室不一样大。参考答案：Thisofficeisnotasbigasthatone.[问答题]3.我们谁也不知道他在说什么。参考答案：Noneofusknowswhatheistalkingabout.[问答题]4.我犯了个多么愚蠢的错误啊！参考答案：WhatafoolishmistakeIhavemade![问答题]5.她经常在阅览室阅读英语书籍。参考答案：SheoftenreadsEnglishbooksinthereadingroom.[问答题]6.Heisthetallestsoldierinourclass.参考答案：他是我们班个子最高的战士。[问答题]7.It’snodoubtthathewillfinishhistaskontime.参考答案：毫无疑问他将按时完成任务。[问答题]8.Ifyoudidn’ttakepartinthedivainingnow,youmightfeelsorrylater.参考答案：假如你现在不参加训练，以后你也许会后悔的。[问答题]9.Aslongaswestaysilent,itishardfortheenemiesinthatgreybuildingtofindwherewearebecauseit’sreallydarkhere.参考答案：只要我们不吭声，那栋灰暗大楼里的敌军就无法找到我们，因为这里实在太黑了。共享题干题Onceuponatime,onaGreekisland,anoldfishermanandhiswifelivedaloneinasmallhousenearaforest.Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]1.A.puttingB.takingC.settingD.driving参考答案：A参考解析：句意：一天晚上，老妇人忙着把蚕豆装进罐里。根据语境，可知老妇人把蚕豆“放进”罐子里。put...into...表示“把……放入……”。故选A。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]2.A.luckB.interestC.happinessD.help参考答案：C参考解析：句意：要是我们有孩子就好了，他能给我们带来一些幸福和快乐。根据句子中的and可知，前后连接两个并列的词语，happiness（幸福）与joy（喜悦）相并列，符合语境，故选C。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]3.A.gladlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.sadly参考答案：D参考解析：句意：因为没有孩子，所以这样说起来有些伤感。根据上下语意可知，老妇人没有孩子，但她又渴望有孩子，这是件让她伤感的事。D项符合逻辑，故选D。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]4.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.Because参考答案：A参考解析：句意：那天晚上在睡觉之前，老妇人做了一个祈祷。根据常识，应该是在在睡觉前进行祈祷，A项符合逻辑，故选A。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]5.A.carefulB.specialC.wonderfulD.general参考答案：B参考解析：句意：老妇人做了一个特别的祈祷。special特别的。careful小心的，认真的。wonderful极好的。general大体的。根据前后文语意可知，这是一个不同寻常的祈祷。B项符合句意，故选B。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]6.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how参考答案：D参考解析：句意：哦，上帝，我多么希望……。根据语境，可知要表达“多么希望”，所以用how。故选D。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]7.A.fishB.foodC.childrenD.people参考答案：C参考解析：句意：罐子里所有这些蚕豆能变成孩子。根据上文中的“Ifonlywehadchildren”和下文中的“ofchildren”，可知是children。故选C。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]8.A.takenB.wokenC.setD.looked参考答案：B参考解析：句意：第二天早上，老夫妇被噪声吵醒。根据后面的up，可知wakeup（唤醒）符合语境。故选B。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]9.A.proudB.tiredC.typicalD.full参考答案：D参考解析：句意：房子里到处都是孩子。befullof表示“充满”，符合语境。故选D。Onenighttheoldwomanwasbusy(26)_____broadbeansintoapot.“Ifonlywehadchildrentobringalittlejoyand(27)_____intoourlives,”shesaid(28)_____.“Yes,”saidthehusband,“Ifonlywehadchildren.”(29)_____theywenttobedthatnighttheoldwomansaida(30)_____prayer（祈祷）.“OGod,(31)_____Iwishthatallthebroadbeansinthepotcouldbecome(32)_____!”Earlynextmorningtheoldcouplewere(33)_____upbyaterriblenoise.Theirhousewas(34)_____ofchildren.Somewereplaying,someweresinging,andsomewerequarrelling.Otherswere(35)_____outforfood.Thehousewasinamess.[单选题]10.A.cryingB.speakingC.startingD.holding参考答案：A参考解析：句意：其他的孩子哭喊着要食物。cryoutforfood表示“哭喊着要食物”，符合语境。故选A。ARodElliswasa26-year-oldstock-man.HeworkedasasheepraiserinthenorthofWesternAusdivalia.InMay1977,RoddecidedtogoonashortfishingholidayatthemouthofthelonelyVictoriaRiver.Theriverwasabout160kmfromhishomeinKununurra.Earlyonemorning,RodEllispackedhisvehiclewithhisequipmentandsuppliesoffoodandwater.Hetooktwoboatswithhim:onelargeandonesmall.Hetookblankets,arifleandbullets,knivesandsharpeningtools;alsosomematches,asmallcookerandsomebasicfood,packedintins.Andthenhesetoff.[单选题]11.WhowasRodEllis?A.Astock-man.B.Afisherman.C.Adivaveller.D.Adriver.参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“RodElliswasa26-year-oldstock-man”可知，罗德是位畜牧业者，故选A。InMay1977,RoddecidedtogoonashortfishingholidayatthemouthofthelonelyVictoriaRiver.Theriverwasabout160kmfromhishomeinKununurra.Earlyonemorning,RodEllispackedhisvehiclewithhisequipmentandsuppliesoffoodandwater.Hetooktwoboatswithhim:onelargeandonesmall.Hetookblankets,arifleandbullets,knivesandsharpeningtools;alsosomematches,asmallcookerandsomebasicfood,packedintins.Andthenhesetoff.[单选题]12.WherewouldRodhavehisholiday?A.InWesternAusdivalia.B.InNorthernAusdivalia.C.AtthemouthofVictoriaRiver.D.InKununurra.参考答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“RoddecidedtogoonashortfishingholidayatthemouthofthelonelyVictoriaRiver”可知，罗德要去维多利亚河口度假，故选C。InMay1977,RoddecidedtogoonashortfishingholidayatthemouthofthelonelyVictoriaRiver.Theriverwasabout160kmfromhishomeinKununurra.Earlyonemorning,RodEllispackedhisvehiclewithhisequipmentandsuppliesoffoodandwater.Hetooktwoboatswithhim:onelargeandonesmall.Hetookblankets,arifleandbullets,knivesandsharpeningtools;alsosomematches,asmallcookerandsomebasicfood,packedintins.Andthenhesetoff.[单选题]13.Roddecidedtospendhisholiday_____.A.huntingB.fishingC.boatingD.swimming参考答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Roddecidedtogoonashortfishingholiday……”，可知罗德假期打算去钓鱼，故选B。InMay1977,RoddecidedtogoonashortfishingholidayatthemouthofthelonelyVictoriaRiver.Theriverwasabout160kmfromhishomeinKununurra.Earlyonemorning,RodEllispackedhisvehiclewithhisequipmentandsuppliesoffoodandwater.Hetooktwoboatswithhim:onelargeandonesmall.Hetookblankets,arifleandbullets,knivesandsharpeningtools;alsosomematches,asmallcookerandsomebasicfood,packedintins.Andthenhesetoff.[单选题]14.HowfardidRodhavetogoforhisholiday?A.2km.B.26km.C.160km.D.1977km.参考答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Theriverwasabout160kmfromhishomeinKununurra”可知，从罗德家里至河口有160公里，刚好罗德去河口度假，所以他要走160km去度假，故选C。InMay1977,RoddecidedtogoonashortfishingholidayatthemouthofthelonelyVictoriaRiver.Theriverwasabout160kmfromhishomeinKununurra.Earlyonemorning,RodEllispackedhisvehiclewithhisequipmentandsuppliesoffoodandwater.Hetooktwoboatswithhim:onelargeandonesmall.Hetookblankets,arifleandbullets,knivesandsharpeningtools;alsosomematches,asmallcookerandsomebasicfood,packedintins.Andthenhesetoff.[单选题]15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Rodtooktwoboats.B.Rodbroughtenoughfood.C.Rodknewhowtoprotecthimself.D.Rodpreparedwellfortheholiday.参考答案：D参考解析：主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了罗德在出发前做的准备，他为自己的旅行准备了很多装备，还有食物和水。故选D。B[单选题]16.Whatdothefourforceshaveincommon?A.Coundivy.B.Type.C.Size.D.Branch.参考答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。对比四个部队的四个方面：Country（国家）；Type（类型）；Size（规模）；Branch（隶属），可知在类型上是相同的，都是特种作战部队（Specialoperationsforce），故选B。[单选题]17.WhatisthenicknameofSpecialAirService?A.TheRegiment.B.SealTeamSix.C.ACE.D.CAG.参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据第一个部队的介绍“Nickname(绰号):TheRegiment，”可知答案为A。[单选题]18.WhenwasJointTaskForce2established?A.In1941.B.In1977.C.In1980.D.In1993.参考答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。根据第三部队的介绍“Active:1April1993-present”，可知是1993年4月1日组建，故选D。[单选题]19.WhichforcetookpartinWorldWarII?A.SpecialAirService.B.JointTaskForce2.C.NavalSpecialWarfareDevelopmentGroup.D.1stSpecialForcesOperationalDetachment-Delta.参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据四个部队的介绍，只有第一个部队有“Engagements(战役):WorldWarⅡ”，故选A。[单选题]20.DEVGRUdiffersfromtheothersinthat_____.A.itbelongstotheUnitedKingdomNavyB.itwasnotinvolvedintheWarinIraqC.itwasnotinvolvedintheAfghanistanWarD.itbelongstotheUnitedStatesArmy参考答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。根据第四个部队的介绍，C项说它没有参加阿富汗战争，而其他三支部队都参加过阿富汗战争，因此，这是它与其他三个部队的不同，故选C。A项说它隶属英国海军，根据Branch:UnitedStatesNavy可知是错误的。B项说它没有参加伊拉克战争，根据OperationIraqiFreedom可知是错误的。D项说它隶属美国军队，这不是它唯一的特征，第二个部队也有此特征。CSixteen-year-oldLaneSmithwasreportedmissingbyhisfatheronDecember12,2013.HisfathersaidthatLanelefthomeonDecember7andwassupposedtobestayingwithafriendinLivingstonuntilDecember9whentheybelievedhewouldreturnhome.Severaldayslater,afriendreportedseeingsomeonethatlookedlikeLaneinMontana.Lanehasnotbeenincontactwithhisfamilysince.InterviewshavebeenconductedwithpossiblefriendsofLane.However,theydon’tknowwhereheis.OnDecember31,2013,thepolicereceivedacallfromamanwhoclaimedtohaveseenLaneatastoreinWashington.Thecallerhungupbeforethepolicecouldgettheexactlocation.Laneisatallboywithshorthairandbrowneyes.Heisbelievedtobewearingjeansandaredsweater.TheBelgradePoliceDepartmentisseekingpossibleinformationaboutLane.AnyonewithanyinformationaboutLaneisurgedtocalltheirlocalpoliceortheBelgradePoliceDepartmentat3884262.[单选题]21.WhathappenedtoLaneonDecember7,2013?A.Helefthome.B.Hereturnedhome.C.Hewasreportedmissing.D.Hestayedwithhisfriend.参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“HisfathersaidthatLanelefthomeonDecember7”可知，莱恩在2013年12月7日离开了家，故选A。Severaldayslater,afriendreportedseeingsomeonethatlookedlikeLaneinMontana.Lanehasnotbeenincontactwithhisfamilysince.InterviewshavebeenconductedwithpossiblefriendsofLane.However,theydon’tknowwhereheis.OnDecember31,2013,thepolicereceivedacallfromamanwhoclaimedtohaveseenLaneatastoreinWashington.Thecallerhungupbeforethepolicecouldgettheexactlocation.Laneisatallboywithshorthairandbrowneyes.Heisbelievedtobewearingjeansandaredsweater.TheBelgradePoliceDepartmentisseekingpossibleinformationaboutLane.AnyonewithanyinformationaboutLaneisurgedtocalltheirlocalpoliceortheBelgradePoliceDepartmentat3884262.[单选题]22.Interviewshavebeenconductedinordertoseeif_____.A.LanewasallrightwithhisworkB.hisfriendsknewwhereLanewasC.LanetelephonedhisfriendsD.Lanewasworkingatastore参考答案：B参考解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“InterviewshavebeenconductedwithpossiblefriendsofLane.However,theydon’tknowwhereheis.”，由此可以推断出询问莱恩的朋友是想从他们那里知道莱恩的下落，故选B。Severaldayslater,afriendreportedseeingsomeonethatlookedlikeLaneinMontana.Lanehasnotbeenincontactwithhisfamilysince.InterviewshavebeenconductedwithpossiblefriendsofLane.However,theydon’tknowwhereheis.OnDecember31,2013,thepolicereceivedacallfromamanwhoclaimedtohaveseenLaneatastoreinWashington.Thecallerhungupbeforethepolicecouldgettheexactlocation.Laneisatallboywithshorthairandbrowneyes.Heisbelievedtobewearingjeansandaredsweater.TheBelgradePoliceDepartmentisseekingpossibleinformationaboutLane.AnyonewithanyinformationaboutLaneisurgedtocalltheirlocalpoliceortheBelgradePoliceDepartmentat3884262.[单选题]23.WherewasLanelastseenaccordingtothecaller?A.InLivingston.B.InMontana.C.InWashingtonD.InBelgrade.参考答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“...thepolicereceivedacallfromamanwhoclaimedtohaveseenLaneatastoreinWashington.”，可知最后一次见到莱恩是在华盛顿的一家商店里，故选C。Severaldayslater,afriendreportedseeingsomeonethatlookedlikeLaneinMontana.Lanehasnotbeenincontactwithhisfamilysince.InterviewshavebeenconductedwithpossiblefriendsofLane.However,theydon’tknowwhereheis.OnDecember31,2013,thepolicereceivedacallfromamanwhoclaimedtohaveseenLaneatastoreinWashington.Thecallerhungupbeforethepolicecouldgettheexactlocation.Laneisatallboywithshorthairandbrowneyes.Heisbelievedtobewearingjeansandaredsweater.TheBelgradePoliceDepartmentisseekingpossibleinformationaboutLane.AnyonewithanyinformationaboutLaneisurgedtocalltheirlocalpoliceortheBelgradePoliceDepartmentat3884262.[单选题]24.Whatdoes“hungup”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Lookedup.B.Startedadivip.C.Stoppedvisiting.D.Endedaphonecall.参考答案：D参考解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句中“thepolicereceivedacall”，结合语境，可知是挂断了电话，hungup意为“挂断”，故选D。Severaldayslater,afriendreportedseeingsomeonethatlookedlikeLaneinMontana.Lanehasnotbeenincontactwithhisfamilysince.InterviewshavebeenconductedwithpossiblefriendsofLane.However,theydon’tknowwhereheis.OnDecember31,2013,thepolicereceivedacallfromamanwhoclaimedtohaveseenLaneatastoreinWashington.Thecallerhungupbeforethepolicecouldgettheexactlocation.Laneisatallboywithshorthairandbrowneyes.Heisbelievedtobewearingjeansandaredsweater.TheBelgradePoliceDepartmentisseekingpossibleinformationaboutLane.AnyonewithanyinformationaboutLaneisurgedtocalltheirlocalpoliceortheBelgradePoliceDepartmentat3884262.[单选题]25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LanereturnedhomeonDecember9,2013.B.ThecallergavethepoliceLane’snumber.C.ThepolicearestilllookingforLane.D.ThepolicehavealreadygotLane’slocation.参考答案：C参考解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheBelgradePoliceDepartmentisseekingpossibleinformationaboutLane”，可知警察仍然在寻找莱恩，故选C。DWalkingisagreatwaytogetfitandstayhealthy.Regularwalkingbringsmanybenefitsforyourphysicalandmentalhealth—it’sgoodforyourheartandlungs,canease(缓和)worryandanxiety,raiseenergylevels,andimprovesleep.Itwillalsoreduceyourriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,cancer,andsoon.Togetthefullhealthbenefits,itissuggestedthatyoutakeatleast10,000stepsaday.Itiseasytomakewalkingpartofyourdailylife.Forexample,youcouldwalktoyourlocalshopsinsteadofdriving;getoffthebusonestopearlierandwalk;ortakeawalkinyourlunchhour.WalkingforHealthsupportsover600localprogramsofferingfree,regularshortwalkswithdivainedwalkleadersparticularlyaimedatpeoplewhodon’ttakemuchexercise—fordetailsofhealthwalkplansinyourarea,visityourlocalwebsite.[单选题]26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeamentalproblem?A.LungcancerB.Heartdisease.C.Worryandanxiety.D.Highbloodpressure.参考答案：C参考解析：常识推断题。A、B、C、D选项都是文中提到过的身体和心理方面的疾病或问题。根据常识可知，只有“担忧和焦虑”属于心理问题，其他三项是身体疾病，故选C。Togetthefullhealthbenefits,itissuggestedthatyoutakeatleast10,000stepsaday.Itiseasytomakewalkingpartofyourdailylife.Forexample,youcouldwalktoyourlocalshopsinsteadofdriving;getoffthebusonestopearlierandwalk;ortakeawalkinyourlunchhour.WalkingforHealthsupportsover600localprogramsofferingfree,regularshortwalkswithdivainedwalkleadersparticularlyaimedatpeoplewhodon’ttakemuchexercise—for